[未归类] issue老题分类完结篇（附文件下载，孙远题号对照表) 还剩2楼没拆 BY IMONG [复制链接]

eveningboat
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发表于 2004-3-24 09:04:45 |显示全部楼层

这次分类是郑宁老师根据孙远的原先分类作了重新修订，要好很多，我根据题号对照表找到的，已整理完毕
[B]教育类[/B] https://bbs.gter.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=175605
[B]学习类和行为类[/B] https://bbs.gter.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=175755
[B]政治类和科技类 [/B] https://bbs.gter.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=175885
[B]传媒类和社会类[/B] https://bbs.gter.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=176240
[B]历史类和艺术类[/B] https://bbs.gter.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=176457
十．文化类
10"Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive, because it is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated."
政府必须保证主要城市用于发展的财政支持，因为国家的文化传统发源于并保留在这些主要城市
207."Rituals and ceremonies help define a culture. Without them, societies or groups of people have a diminished sense of who they are."
典礼和仪式有助于给一种文化下定义。没有典礼和仪式，人们就无法很好地了解自己。（不太通顺）
243. "The true value of a civilization is reflected in its artistic creations rather than in its scientific accomplishments."
文明真正的价值反映在艺术家的创作上，而不是科学成就上。

十一．国际类
11"All nations should help support the development of a global university designed to engage students in the process of solving the world's most persistent social problems."
所有的国家都应该帮助建立起一个全球性的大学，用来培养学生们解决世界上最顽固头疼的社会问题。
13"Many of the world's lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people speak them. The governments of countries in which these languages are spoken should act to prevent such languages from becoming extinct."
许多世界上鲜为人知的语言由于越来越少的人使用而逐渐消失。使用这些语言的国家应该采取措施防止这些语言绝迹。
170."The surest indicator of a great nation is not the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but the general welfare of all its people."
一个富强的国家最有力的证明不是它的统治者、艺术家或者科学家，而是全体人民的福利
197. "The material progress and well-being of one country are necessarily connected to the material progress and well-being of all other countries."
一个国家的生活质量提高和社会的安定是和其他所有国家的生活质量提高和社会安定密不可分的。

十二．学术类
4."No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study."
如果没有失败者介绍自己的经验和知识，没有哪个领域的研究会取得长足的进步。 %%几乎没有任何领域能够取得具有重要意义的进步,除非结合其他行业的知识和经验到该领域中来%%
40"Scholars and researchers should not be concerned with whether their work makes a contribution to the larger society. It is more important that they pursue their individual interests, however unusual or idiosyncratic those interests may seem."
对待学者和研究人员的评价不应该取决于他们的工作是否对整个社会有所贡献。而应该是看他们怎样为了自己的兴趣而奋斗，不管他们的兴趣看起来是多么不寻常或者多么特殊
92. "In any academic area or professional field, it is just as important to recognize the limits of our knowledge and understanding as it is to acquire new facts and information."
在所有专业学术领域，认识到我们的不足和获取新的信息同等重要
168."Critical judgment of work in any given field has little value unless it comes from someone who is an expert in that field."
在任何领域，只有那个领域的专家做出的批评和判断才是有实际价值的
177."The study of an academic discipline alters the way we perceive the world. After studying the discipline, we see the same world as before, but with different eyes."
对学术的研究改变了我们观察世界的方法。研究了这些学术定律之后，我们看到的世界还是和以前一样，但是却换了一个视角
181. "The way students and scholars interpret the materials they work with in their academic fields is more a matter of personality than of training. Different interpretations come about when people with different personalities look at exactly the same objects, facts, data, or events and see different things."
学生和学者们表达他们研究领域的工作时，更多的是和听众本身有关，而不是简单的培训。当不同的人看待完全相同的物体、事实、数据或者事件时，他们的看法都不尽相同，这时就需要不同的演讲者来表达。（有点别扭）
184."It is a grave mistake to theorize before one has data."
在没有数据之前就下结论是大忌
31"Money spent on research is almost always a good investment, even when the results of that research are controversial."
花费在研究上的金钱总是很好的投资，即使研究结果是有争论的

by 晚舟（eveningboat）

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