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发表于 2004-3-28 09:08:52
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Issue 114
Humanity has made little real progress over the past century or so. Technological innovations have taken place, but the overall condition of humanity is no better. War, violence and poverty are still with us. Technology cannot change the condition of humanity.
人性在上个世纪并没有给社会的发展带来多大帮助。技术取得了革命性的发展,但是整个世界的人性并没有得到改善。战争、暴力、贫穷一直困扰着我们。技术的发展并不能带动人性的发展。
Humanity, defined as the quality of being human human being, which is marked by compassion, sympathy or consideration for humans or animals, has improved with the development of technological innovations. Although, war, violence and poverty are still around us, these defects in humanity could be gradually amended through ceaseless conscious efforts. 疑问:饥饿算人性的缺陷吗?
With the social developments and technological innovations, humanity has improved as well. There are less war and violence nowadays comparing with old days, since more and more people long for peace and disgust with disgust 好像是及物动词 war and violence. Since war and violence, symbols of brutality to some extent, kill so many immaculate beings in an instantaneous time, bring social turbulences, and hold back the development of economy, war and violence are exposed to drastic revolts in recent times, as the rallies happened before the war between America and Iraq. Although the gap between affluence and poverty still exists, more and more people begin to pay attention to this problem and make use of various approaches to solve it, as the numerous sustentation funds from developed countries to developing countries every year. All these improvements show evidence that humanity is improving.
现象:人性确实进步了。不过伊拉克战争的例子好像不太好,这场战争正是人性阴暗面的反映――打着正义的幌子,行强取豪夺之事。
The main reason of the improvement of humanity is that people have more time to consider questions and defects existing in the humanity, and then continuously review these defects in order to make them better than ever. Especially after the Second Industry Revolution, technological innovations brought productivity increased in a large extent, general educations became popular and ordinary people have rights to be educated. With the increasing of productivity, which is one reason for the improvement of humanity, people gain more leisure time to consider problems in humanity. However, considering humanity is hard to realize in ancient times since people took care of how to solve problems about survival, rather than humanity. The popularization of education is another reason for the improvement of humanity. Education, especially modern education, emphasizes on the moral construction. In China, students have lessons about philosophy, an important lesson imparting humanity and helping students to establish correct worldviews, from elementary schools to universities. Both the increasing of productivity and popularization of education are results of technological innovations. Therefore, technology development is a crucial reason promoting the improvement of humanity.
人性进步的原因。
If there were no improvement of humanity, the world would have been hard to imagine. A drastic discussion about whether government should admit the research of human clone is ended with the winning of restriction of this technology. Why does this conclusion draw though the technology of clone surely could solve many problems? It is humanity that requires the natural order about the human multiplication which has been threaten by clone in that some evil scientists could use it to produce human and make many troubles in the society. As a result, the society is advancing with the improvement of technologies and humanity.
进一步展开,论述如果人性没有进步,社会会怎样。说实话,我觉得这里举个例子不如分析几句。
Although there are still some immoral conducts in ordinary lives, such as the existing wars, violence and poverty, through our ceaseless conscious efforts as well as our firm belief in mutual respect and tolerance can we essentially improve human conditions, bringing about a world of mutual compassion, sympathy and consideration for humans and animals. (528 words)
我认为按照反驳原题的立场来写比较难。支持原题比较好写。呵呵,这又是小天使对自己的强化训练吗?
下面是我的提纲,请你看看:)
Position:支持原题。
1.现象:上个世纪以来,科技取得了极大的进展,但是人性,很遗憾,没有明显的进步。例子,伊拉克战争,许多高科技犯罪,以及日常生活中体现出来的许多问题。
2.原因:科技的进步,经济的发展,使得人们的生存压力比以前更大了。竞争,经济地位的悬殊,社会地位的反差,使得很多人心里上的阴暗面被刺激,被放大,产生了很多的社会问题。
3.让步:尽管人性的现状让人担心,但是我们有理由相信,经过一段时间的混乱和骚动,人性终究会回复平静,达到一个更高的层次。 |
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