[分享]china daiy 常用词[写作参考词库]

chicagochenUID: 116575

· AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch  
· A股市场 A share market  
· 爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA)
· 爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages
· 爱国统一战线 patriotic united front
· “爱国者”导弹 Patriot missile
· 爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace
· 爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week
· 爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
· 爱心工程 Loving Care Project
· 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)  
· 矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch
· 安家费 settling-in allowance
· 按键式电话 push-botton phone; Touch-Tone; keyphone
· 安乐死 euthanasia
· 安理会 Security Council
· 安全岛 safety strip
· 安全第一，预防为主 Safety first, precaution crucial.
· 安慰奖 consolation prize  
· 暗箱操作 black case work
· 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority
· 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost  
· 安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家） Andean Summit
· 按揭贷款 mortgage loan  
· 按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house  
有计划按比例发展　 planned, proportionate development; develop proportionately; develop in a planned, proportionate way  
· 安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project  
· 按距离计费 vary the charge according to how far away the destination is
· 按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance  
· 暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly  
· 奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit  
· 澳门特别行政区 the Macao Special Administrative Region  
· 奥委会 Olympic Committee
· 澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul  
· 奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult  
· 《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q  
· B超 type-B ultrasonic
· 八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding(steamed glutinous rice with bean paste, lotus seeds, preserved fruit, etc.)
· 把关 guard a pass; check on; maintain a strict standard
· 拔尖人才 tip-top (or top-notch) talent
· 巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization(PLO)
· 《巴黎航空公约》(1919) The Paris Aviation Covenant  
· 巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse  
· 八面玲珑 be slick (in social intercourse); try to please everybody or offend nobody
· 霸权主义 hegemonism
· 吧台 bar counter
· 把握大局 grasp the overall situation  
· 八字没一撇 Not even the first stroke of the character is in sight; Nothing tangible is yet in sight.
· 八卦 Eight Diagrams; bagua
· 拔河(游戏) tug-of-war  
· 摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance, do for show
· 白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace
· 拜金主义 money worship
· 白领犯罪 white-collar crime
· 白领工人 white-collar worker
· 白领工人 White collar (早在1928年，人们开始用white-collar来形容非体力劳动者，如老师、公务员等。“白领”顾名思义，表示其职业要求着装整齐、清洁。)
· 百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle
· 百年老店 century-old shop
· 白皮书 white paper
· 白热化 white heat
· 白色农业 white agriculture
· 白色污染 white pollution
· 摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty
· 百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.
· 百般拖延 do everything to postpone
· 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers  
· 摆架子 put on airs  
· 白马王子 Prince Charming  
· 拜年 pay a New Year's visit  
· 摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances  
· 白色行情表 white sheet  
· 白色农业 "white agriculture (also called ""white engineering agriculture""; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)"  
· 白手起家 starting from scratch  
· 白雪公主 Snow White  
· 半边天 half the sky
· 班车 shuttle bus
· 半成品 semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products
· 板儿寸 crew cut  
· 办公室设备 office equipment
· 办公自动化 OA (Office Automation)  
· 半官方贸易 semi-official trade
· 颁奖大会 award presentation ceremony
· 半决赛 semifinal
· 半决赛四强 four semifinalists
· 半拉子工程 uncompleted project  
· 板楼，板式楼 slab-type apartment building  
· 斑马线 zebra crossing
· 班门弄斧 teach one's grandma to suck eggs
· 办年货 do New Year's shopping  
· 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household
· 版权法 copyright law
· 版权贸易 copyright business
· 版权所有 copyright reserved; copyrighted
· 伴生矿 associated minerals
· 版税率 royalty rate
· 半托 day care (for kids)  
· 半脱产 partly released from productive labor; partly released from one's regular work  
· 伴宴人员 escort  
· 搬运工人 transport worker
· 帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process; kiss of death
· 傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybag  
· 棒球运动记者 scribe  
· 包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle
· 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
· 保兑银行 confirming bank
· 暴发户 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities)
· 包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house (for exclusive use)
· 报复性关税 retaliatory duty
· 包干到户 work contracted to household
· 包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
· 包购包销 exclusive right to purchase and sell

for more, please go to the following place:
http://language.chinadaily.com.cn/vocabulary.shtml

chicagochenUID: 116575

· 曝光 make public; expose
· 保护关税 protective duty/tariff
· 保护价格 protective price
· 保护伞 protective umbrella
· 保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment
· 保护主义 protectionism
· 包机 charter a plane; a chartered plane
· 报价单 quotation of prices
· 保健按摩 therapeutic massage
· 保健操 health exercises
· 保监会 the China Insurance Regulatory Commission  
· 保健品 health care products
· 保健食品 health-care food  
· 报界 the press
· 爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up
· 暴力片 splatter film
· 保龄球 bowling
· 保龄球馆 bowling alley
· 保释 on bail
· 保税仓库 bonded warehouse
· 保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area; tax-protected zone
· 保外帮教 remain out of custody by receiving help from the family or work unit
· 报喜不报忧 report only the good but not the bad
· 保息股票 guaranteed stock
· 报销 apply for reimbursement
· 包销人 underwriter
· 包修、包换、包赔制度 system of thee guarantees for repair, replacement or compensation of faulty products
· 保障措施 supporting measures
· 保证金账户 margin account
· 保值利率 index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate
· 保质期,保修期 shelf (storage) life; guarantee period
· 包装精美 delicately packed
· 包装业 package industry
· 保安员 security staff
· 包产到户 contract production quotas to individual households
· 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares  
· 保持资本金充足 secure capital funds
· 包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)  
· 包干到户 work contracted to households  
· 包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash  
· 包工包料 contract for labor and materials  
· 报关员 declarant  
· 报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project  
· 保健食品 health-care food  
· 暴利 excessive profit; windfall profit
· 保理业务 factoring business  
· 保险费 insurance premium
· 保险赔付金额 compensation pay-outs
· 保险索赔 insurance claim
· 保障合同和交易安全 guarantee contracts and safe dealings
· 保障民众和社会免受安全威胁 protect the citizens and societies against security threats  
· 保证金 margins, collateral  
· 保证决策的科学化和民主化 ensure the decision-making more scientific and democratic
· 保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas  
· 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings  
· 被动吸烟 passive smoking; second-hand smoking
· 背黑锅 become a scapegoat
· 备件 spare parts  
· 被叫方付费电话 reverse charge call/ collect telephone call  
· 北京奥申委 Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee (BOBICO)  
· 北京四环路 the fourth ring road in Beijing  
· 《北美自由贸易协定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)  
· 背投屏幕 rear projection screen  
· 备用资金 reserve fund
· 北约 The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)-- established in April 1949--it has 15 member states and a headquarters in Brussels, the capital of Belgium.  
· 北京航天指控中心 Beijing Aerospace Control Centre
· 北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank  
· 被摘牌的公司 delisted company  
· 本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip  
· 本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches  
· 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.  
· 本票 cashier's cheque
· 本土化 localilzation
· 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life  
· 本本主义 bookishness; book worship

chicagochenUID: 116575

· 不怀恶意的谎言 white lie　　　　　　
· 不记名投票 secret ballot
· 《不见不散》 Be there or be square.  
· 不结盟运动 non-aligned movement
· 不可抗力 force majeure  
· 不可推卸的责任 compelling obligation
· 不可再生资源 non-renewable resources  
· 布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods System  
· 不良贷款 non-performing loan  
· 不买帐 not take it; not go for it
· 不眠之夜 white night　
· 不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)
· 不拿原则换人情 refrain from seeking personal favor at the expense of principle
· 补缺选举 by-election  
· 不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie.  
· 不速之客 gate-crasher
· 不惜一切代价 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best  
· 不信任投票 vote of non-confidence
· 步行街 pedestrian street  
· 步行天桥 pedestrian overpass
· 不夜城 "sleepless city, ever-bright city"  
· 不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
· 不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
· 部长级会议 ministerial meeting  
· 不· 不正当竞选 illicit competition
· 不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency  
· 步兵师 infantry division
· 不倒翁 tumbler; never-fall doll
· 不扩散核武器条约 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; NPT
正当竞争 unfair competition
· 擦边球 "edge ball, touch ball"  
· 擦网球 net ball  
· 财产税 property tax; estate (or capital) duty
· 采购团 purchasing mission  
· 采光 lighting
· 裁减冗员 cut down on overstaffing ; lay off redundant staff
· 采景 choose a location (for movie, TV drama, etc.)
· 裁军 disarmament
· 彩扩 color film processing
· 菜篮子工程 vegetable basket program; non-staple food project  
· 菜鸟，新手 green hand  
· 采暖 heating
· 彩票 lottery ticket
· 采取措施后 ex post  
· 采取措施前 ex ante  
· 采取高姿态 show high-profile; exercise forbearance; be tolerant  
· 才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge
· 财务报表 financial statement  
· 财务代理人 fiscal agent
· 财务公开 keep the public informed of the financial affairs
· 财政包干 fiscal responsibility system
· 财政赤字 financial deficit
· 财政纪律 financial and economic discipline
· 财政年度 fiscal year
· 财政收入 fiscal revenue  
· 财政税收 revenue tax;fiscal levy;fiscal taxation;financial taxation
· 财政、信贷双紧方针 policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit
· 才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
· 财务丑闻 accounting scandal  
· 彩信 multimedia message
· 财政支持 financial support
· 参拜靖国神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine
· 惨淡经营 work hard and carefully to keep one's business going
· 参股公司 joint -stock company  
· 参股者 equity participant  
· 残疾人特奥会 The Special Olympic Games for the disabled
· 餐巾纸 napkin
· 掺水文凭 diploma obtained by using unfair or unlawful means
· 餐饮业 catering industry
· 参与国际分工 participate in the international division of labor
· 参与意识　 desire to participate; sense of participation
· 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs  
· 参政党 parties participating in the management of state affairs; parties participating in the government decision-making process
· 餐桌转盘 Lazy Susan
· 仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket  
· 藏书票 book labels identifying a collector (or collection)
· 操办 make arrangements
· 草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)  
· 草药 herbal medicine
· 操纵股票市场 manipulate the stock market
· 操作系统 operating system
· 侧记 sidelights
· 层层转包和违法分包 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting  
· 茶道 sado  
· 差额拨款 balance allocation  
· 差额投票 differentail voting  
· 差额选举 competitive election  
· 查房 make/go the rounds of the wards  
· 查封 close down
· 插杠子 poke one's nose into someone's businesses
· 茶话会 tea forum; tea party
· 插件 plug-in unit
· 茶艺 tea ceremony
· 插嘴 interrupt; chip in
· 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul  
· 差旅费 expenses for business trips
· 拆迁补偿费 compensation for demolition
· 拆迁费用 removal expense
· 拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition  
· 拆台 let someone down; cut the ground from under someone's feet
· 禅 dhyana  
· 产假 maternity leave
· 产粮大省 granary province  
· 产品更新换代 upgrade of products
· 产品构成 product composition

chicagochenUID: 116575

《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
· 蹦迪 disco dancing
· 蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping
· 闭关政策 closed-door policy
· 比基尼 bikini
· 比较文学 comparative literature
· 比较经济学 comparative economics
· 闭卷 closed-book exam
· 闭路电视 close-circuit television
· 闭门羹 given a cold shoulder
· 比上不足，比下有余 "worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst"
· 逼上梁山 be driven to do something
· 避税 tax avoidance
· 避嫌 avoid doing anything that may arouse suspicion
· 毕业设计 graduation design
· 毕业生分配制度 assignment system for graduates
· 便当 brown bag
· 边防证 fronter pass
· 边际效益 marginal benefit
· 便民服务 service for the convenience of the customers
· 变相涨价 disguised inflation
· 便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer
· 便衣警察 police in plain clothes
· 边远地区 remote and border areas
· 边缘科学 borderline (boundary) science; fringe (border) discipline
· 边远贫困地区 outlying poverty-stricken areas
· 边缘知识人 Marginal intellectuals
· 贬值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency)
· 变废为宝 make waste profitable
· 边际报酬 marginal return
· 边际薪酬 marginal salaries
· 便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer
· 表面文章 lip service; surface formality
· 标准普通话 standard mandarin
· 表见代理 agency by estoppel
· 标书 bidding documents
· 表演赛 demonstration match
· 冰雕 ice sculpture
· 病毒性感染 viral infection
· 兵工企业 munitions factory; arsenal
· 兵马俑 terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures
· 并网发电 combined to the grid
· 冰毒 "ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug"
· 病毒性感冒 viral influenza
· 秉公办案 handle cases impartially
· 秉公执法 enforce laws impartially
· 鼻烟壶 snuff bottle
· 博鳌亚洲经济论坛 Boao Forum for Asia (BFA)
· 博导 Ph.D. supervisor; doctoral advisor
· 剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off
· 《伯尔尼公约》（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约） Berne Convention
· 伯乐 good judge of talent (the name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses)
· 薄利多销 small profit, large sale volume
· 博士后 post-doctoral
· 博士生导师 tutor of a Ph.D. student
· 博彩（业） lottery industry
· 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
· 薄利多销 small profit, large sales volume; small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales
· 博士生 Ph.D candidate
· BP 机 beeper, pager
· B to B (B2B) business to business
· B to C (B2C) business to consumer
· 不安全性行为 unprotected sex
· 不败记录 clean record, spotless record
· 步步高升 Promoting to a higher position
· 补偿贸易 compensatory trade
· 不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
· 不承诺放弃使用武力 will not commit ourselves to rule out the use of force
· 不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. "
· 布达拉宫 the Potala Palace
· 不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
· 不得转让 not negotiable
· 不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result
· 不感冒 have no interest
· 不管部部长 minister without portfolio

chicagochenUID: 116575

· 产品积压 overstocked products; accumulation of inventories; stock pile; excessive inventory
· 产品结构 product mix  
· 产品科技含量 technological element of a product  
· 产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)  
· 产权划转和产权变动 the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises
· 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 "clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management "  
· 产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order  
· 产权转让 transference of title of property
· 搀水股票 water-down stocks -- ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower than their face value
· 产销两旺 both production and marketing thrive
· 产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing  
· 产业不景气 industrial depression
· 产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies  
· 产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure  
· 产业升级 upgrade industries  
· 产业政策 industrial policy
· 掺杂兑假 mix in fake or inferior components
· 唱对台戏 put on a rival show
· 长二捆 LM-2E  
· 偿付能力 solvency
· 唱高调 mouth high-sounding words  
· 常规裁军 conventional disarmament
· 常规武器 conventional weapon
· 长江后浪推前浪, 一代更比一代强 As in the Yangtze River, the waves behind ride on the ones before: The new generation excels the old.
· 长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程 the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River

· 产权界定 delimitation of property rights
· 产权收益 income from property
· 超编人员 exceed personnel
· 超导元素 superconducting elements
· 超短波 ultrashort wave
· 超负荷运转 overloaded operation
· 超高速巨型计算机 giant, ultra-high-speed computer  
· 炒汇 speculate in foreign currency
· 超级巨型油轮 ultra large crude carrier
· 炒金热 stock-market fever
· 炒买炒卖 speculation
· 超前教育 superior education
· 超前精神 a surpassing spirit
· 超前消费 pre-mature consumption; overconsume; excessive consumption  
· 超前意识 superior consciousness
· 超生游击队 (sarcastic) people who give more births than birth quota allows  
· 超文本传送协议 hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)
· 潮汐电站 tidal power stations
· 超现实主义 surrealism
· 超载过牧 overgraze
· 超支户 household (or family) living perpetually in debt
· 炒作 speculation (stock); sensationalization (news)  
· 朝鲜半岛核问题 the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula
· 扯后腿 hold (or pull) somebody back; be a drag on somebody
· 扯皮 shirk; pass the buck
· 彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force  
· 撤销原案 rescind the case
· 撤销职务 annul one's position; dismiss ... from; be stripped of; remove... from
· 车辆购置税 vehicle purchase tax
· 晨练 morning exercise
· 沉没成本 sunk cost
· 趁热打铁 make hay while the sun shines; strike while the iron is hot
· 尘云 dust clouds  
· 城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system
· 惩办主义 doctrine of punishment
· 承包经营权 contract for the managerial right
· 承包经营权 contract for the managerial right
· 成本分摊 sharing costs
· 成本价` cost price
· 成本效益 cost-effectiveness
· 成本效益分析 cost-efficiency analysis
· 成分指数 component index
· 承购包销 underwrite
· 成活率 survival rate
· 城际列车 inter-city train  
· 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan
· 承建 contract to build
· 程控电话 computerized telephone
· 程控交换台 program-controlled telephone switchboard
· 惩前毖后，治病救人 learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones, and to cure the sickness to save the patient
· 成人中等职业技术教育 adult secondary vocational and technical education  
· 成人中等专科学校 secondary specialized (technical) school for adults  
· 城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning  
· 城市合作银行 urban cooperative bank
· 城市基础设施建设 the city's infrastructure construction  
· 城市建设 urban construction
· 城市景观 townscape
· 城市经济学 urban economics
· 城市恐惧症 urbiphobia
· 城市垃圾 city refuse
· 城市绿地 urban open space; urban green land
· 城市绿化 urban landscaping
· 城市美容师 urban environmental worker
· 城市运动会 municipal athletics meet
· 成事在天，谋事在人 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven; Man proposes, God disposes
· 成套引进 package import
· 成套引进 package import
· 成为国际共识 become a consensus of the international community
· 乘务员 vehicular attendant; conductor
· 城乡电网改造 projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids
· 成药 patent medicine
· 成药 patent medicine
· 城镇职工医疗保险制度改革 medical insurance for urban workers  
· 城镇住房公积金　 urban housing provident fund
· 承办单位 organizer