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本帖最后由 tesolchina 于 2015-6-13 08:06 编辑
Argument 28
The following appeared in the summary of a study on headaches suffered by the residents of Mentia.
Salicylates are members of the same chemical family as aspirin, a medicine used to treat headaches. Although many foods are naturally rich in salicylates, for the past several decades, food-processing companies have also been adding salicylates to foods as preservatives. This rise in the commercial use of salicylates has been found to correlate with a steady decline in the average number of headaches reported by participants in our twenty-year study. Recently, food-processing companies have found that salicylates can also be used as flavor additives for foods. With this new use for salicylates, we can expect a continued steady decline in the number of headaches suffered by the average citizen of Mentia.
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
请描述一下写作过程 花了多少时间等等
另外请做表格
In this argument, in order to decline the number of headaches suffered by the average citizen, the author thinks that the addition of salicylates, the average number of headaches reported by participants in the twenty-year study has declined. However, to evaluate the author’s assertion, several questions need to be answered.
in order to reduce 这个说法不对 作者只是在观察和预测 没有主观的目的
To begin with, the author assumes that there are no severe side effects of salicylates. If there are severe side effects after the patients take salicylates, such like the majority of them suffer deadly heart attract, then salicylates should not be added into food.
(副作用感觉很难削弱到治头痛上面去,是不是最好不用这个角度?)
为什么要提side effect 这道题重点是sali的疗效
Another important issue to look into is the time the study conducted. According to the argument, the author has carried out the experiment for twenty years. Yet it is entirely possible that, despite during twenty-year period, the average number of headache cases reported declined, the salicylates indeed assuage headache problems, it does not necessarily mean that headache will not reappear after the observation. If those who take salicylates are more likely to get salicylates years later (in this case, twenty years later), salicylates is not actually good medicine to cure headache in the long run.
despite的用法
Yet整句话的结构、表达有问题
主题句并不能概括后面的内容
完全没有结合题目的argument讨论
建议你认真读范文5-10篇再来写
As far as using salicylates as flavor additives for food is concerned, even if salicylates have no side effects and the participants are free from headache after the research, the headaches suffered number may not decrease as the author claims. If the people there find the new flavor disgusting, they are not likely to buy food with salicylates, the without eating salicylates, salicylates will not treat people’s headaches.
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