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Issue103 the study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives.
Today, people emphasize on the importance of changing since this society is dominated by break-neck speed changes. So some claim that the sense of the past is no longer important or only related to our daily lives. However, history has considerable value values in almost all spheres of our lives.
Conscious of it or not, we identify ourselves through history in both individual angle and social respect.在个人和社会两种角度,是这样说吗? Primary primarily, our sense 可以这样用吗? personal identity roots deep in the past that concerns with genealogy and family history. In term of our social identification, we often label us as occidental or oriental, American or Chinese, and Christian or Buddhist, which means we identify with some certain cultures and culture comprises the whole complex of customs, traditions, values, behaviors, and so on, all of which belong to or exist in the range of history. For example, Analects of Confucius, a book written centuries before, is considered as one of the representations of China's culture. In this respect, the study of history is essential for us to understand the cultures that we identify with.
The lessons in history can also alarm us to avoid some mistakes that may bring painful suffering to us. In world war two, the hail of bombs killed millions of people and produced great destruction on the environment. Also, the falling of the nuclear bombs on Japan showed the world the terrible results of this fatal weapon. People began to learn that it is not war but mutual understanding that can solve international conflicts. Therefore, today most nations turn to United Nations for solution of contest. So catastrophes in history can teach us lessons how to prevent those disasters form from happening again. In addition, history provides a span of facts and possibilities upon which we can predict what would happen in future. Our prediction in future depends on what happened and what did not happened in past.这句和上句连在一起看显得重复 For example, in astronomy, we prophesy when a comet will appear in the sky basing on records of activities of the comet in past. Similarly, weather forecast owe its basement to the collection of weather information before as well as in many other fields such as economy and social sciences. 我觉得这个例子不够好,这些是规律性的东西,不如说由历史记录导出规律,作出预测 So just as Francis Bacon once said: "history make makes? people wise.", the wisdom of prophecy demands the study of history.
Last but not least, history is more than often used as a political tool to enhance national cohesion or international understanding. History courses in formal education help the youth to develop a sense of patriotism. Learning history of other countries can understand them well and express respects for them, which would reduce the risk of confrontation.
In sum, to demonstrate the value of history is not a an easy job. However, the discussion above may help more people to realize that value the value of history is not limited to the range of daily lives.
没改出什么大问题,觉得已经不错了,语法方面我自己都不怎么样.所改得仅做参考了。 |
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