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Issue32
A school or college should pay its teachers at the same rate in all disciplines, regardless of differences in salaries for related fields in the world outside of school. For example, entry-level teachers in mathematics and in the arts should receive the same pay, even if outside of school, math specialists earn a much higher salary on average than do specialists in the arts.
立场:反对should not(带有一定让步)
1.反对立场,学校不应当给不同学科的老师同样的工资待遇。顺应外界工资标准时,也应当有所调节。
2.外围段:学校处于经济社会中,也是市场经济链条的一部分。教师的收入属于学校财政,而学校财政是和外界市场密不可分的。
3. 收入是高水平教师选择工作单位的重要标准,与外界收入不均衡,将很难吸引热门领域人才,使学校失去竞争力。
4. 收入均衡将打击部分教师的积极性,导致已有教师人才流失。
5.让步段:出于保护冷门学科,学校也应当注意调整冷门领域的教师收入,以防止冷门领域教师转行。
6.总结
写的时候对提纲进行了细微的修改。
Whether a school or college should pay its teachers at the same rate in all disciplines, regardless of differences in salaries for related fields in the world outside of school? I hold the opposite point of view. [U]Although a school or college sometimes might disobey the economic rules for some purpose, generally speaking, teachers should be paid according to the salary level of related fields outside.[/U] 看了你的提纲以后,再看你的文章中心句觉得不妥:中心句强调的是一个经济规则body后面两端似乎和这个方面没有联系,
What should be noticed firstly is that teachers' payments in a school cannot be considered insularly. In such a marketing-economic society today, a school is inevitably a member of the economic link of the whole society. Teachers' payments as part of a school’s finance will be not only affected but also decided primarily by the marketing-economic rules, factors of which restrict others reciprocally. 大致理解你的意思,可是学校在经济链中为什么就要按照经济规律发配工资,这个关系还是要花更多的篇幅解释清楚。So it is impossible to insolate a school withfrom outside world and discuss its teachers' income, no mention to似乎没有递进关系 set the salary policy solely without considering
the influence from outside.
根据你的中心句,这一段应该作为重点,但是论证的就一句话,需要加强。
What is more, serious brain drains of the hot subjects can be avoided if teachers’ payments are set according to those outside of school. As a没有a common sense, salary is one of the key factors taken into account when one is choosing jobs. If a school cannot assure a teacher of hot subject the same income level as other companies or entrepreneurs do in the related fields outside of school, it is highlyvery possible for him or her to make a job-hopping for higher salaries. For the same reason, job-seekers would rather take other choices than enter the school to be a teacher, which with the losing of the present teachers would both weaken the school's competitive power in appealing to specialists with high abilities. And as a result, it might lost the students market, which is a strong problem related to the school’s existence. Such brain drains of course can be forestalled by introducing the reasonable salary policy, which will ensure their payments at least as much as they can receive outside of school, smoothing their trouble back at home and increasing the stability and competitiveness of the school.
Next, to pay teachers according to outside salary level rather than pay them at the same rate regardless which discipline they are teaching can protect the enthusiasm of teachers in popular disciplines. Taken as an example, if a teacher in a school finds that despite the same hard working, what he/she gains cannot be mentioned in the same breath with his/her friends in the same field out of school, and at the same time, his/her colleagues in cold subjects are found paid much more than outside levels, how could he/she feel then? Disappointment is the only answer. Bad mood would be taken into his/her work and influence the effect and efficiency of his/her teaching process. To escape from such a plight, it is very important to guarantee those teachers' income levels by the policy treating disciplines respectively and setting payments according to outside levels.
到这里,我觉得一个很重要的问题出来了:body第一部分提出的经济规律实际上在下面两段具体的解释出来了,因为归根结底这些问题导致了学校也要最从市场规律啊~~那么文章的中心句是没有问题了 可是整个论证部分的结构需要调整了。
Admittedly, as I point out at the beginning, a school or a college may break the rules under special circumstance, which is the case referring to the cold disciplines, people in related fields of which might be paid very low in outside world. However, cold disciplines do not equal to useless subjects to the society, and by the contrary, they are necessary part of the scientific world, such as geography and researches of rare languages of human beings. With an eye to protect teachers in such fields, schools should enhance their income appropriately to motivate their valuable researches and teaching jobs.
In sum, it is unrealistic to acquire a school or a college to pay its teachers at the same rate in all disciplines. Rather, a salary policy should be usually adopted that teachers' income should be kept balance with that out of school although exceptions exist.(640words)
body部分的两个论断还算充分,但是个人认为文章结构需要调整。其他问题还在思考中,再讨论吧。 |
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