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发表于 2004-12-4 20:06:21
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Issue110: 558 words 45 minutes
When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers. Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers.
Are we telling stories when studying history or are all the historians are删 storytellers, as the speaker claims? As far as I am concerned, I believe as complex as the issue is, whether we are storytellers or not should depend on specific circumstances, which I would discuss below.
On the one hand, when we study the history of the past not far ago, it is untrue to say that we are telling stories. With the development of technology, human beings have acquired much more recording methods than ever before. Besides traditional instrumentalities such as pen and paper, modern creatures like video camera, camera and tape recorder came into our life, all of which could serve as recording tools. Take the World War 2 for as an example. Journalists and photographers had given us live images and sounds from the real battlefield and backside, which record every details of that human disaster. Moreover, newspapers, documents and other written or printed materials also provide us with variety vaious of approaches to it. Owing to these precious fortunes, it is easy to reappear the landing on Normandy in films before in front of our eyes with exactly the same commanders, troops and geological situations that time; with the video tape and pictures came the history of China's 8 years' anti-Japanese War, which caused countless casualties and loss of fortune; thanks for the documents and video tape,thanks for...这个就重复了,删掉,前面分号改逗号 we could know what Russian people had done to stop the aggression of German and made the enormous ice land become the tomb of invaders. Can we say all of these are stories fraught with imaginations and fantasies? Is it fair to neglect the risky and arduous jobs the journalists and photographers have done in the World War 2 and assert this war is as nothing but a story? Maybe no one could. 怎么感觉像是在强调the development of technology呢^_^,文章里面说到video啊,什么camera的地方太多了点,重点在not a story,提到了战争,那战争怎样怎样呢,没说
On the other hand, when we consider the history of long time ago, we might find ourselves somewhat a storyteller. Without persuasive evidence defined as written materials and live images or sounds, of the past incidents, there are no other means to make the history coherent but by interpreting and envisioning the limited evidence. The worst thing is, there were even no written materials--- maybe the most important evidence the historians could depend on--- before the age of human, the so-called "truth" derived from that time is more of stories than facts. An apt illustration of this viewpoint involves the extinction of dinosaurs. Without witness and impelling evidence, how could a historian convince his colleagues and the public that his theory for the extinction of dinosaurs is undoubted, while the others about the same issue are nonsense? Therefore, still we could see there are many groups believing they are the mouthpiece of truth exist in the world. Clearly, we can see that, it is difficult for us to show the public what the history actually should be once the extent of time is far from what records could reach.
In sum, as the situations discussed above, I believe the history of not far ago could be explained by historians or ordinary people precisely only if they acquire enough persuasive evidence. Whereas talking about the history without human beings or when words just emerged, our research of history is more of a story-telling thing.
感觉语言不错,就是论证上可能还不是特别得当,不错了啊,写得比我好,呵呵 |
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