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[i习作temp] Issue157 祝大家圣诞快乐!写的很失望,圣诞献礼,砸死我吧,谢谢! [复制链接]

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发表于 2004-12-25 10:41:57 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
限时写完了,又改了下,很烂,还有20天考,请高人指教在那些地方该下功夫,感激不尽,并祝圣诞快乐!!*O*
这题很多人写过,包括牛人鬼先生等等。
我是从observation分类角度写的,反对题目中的绝对化观点。

Issue157
------题目------
There is no such thing as purely objective observation. All observation is subjective; it is always guided by the observer's expectations or desires.
------正文------
In the argument above, the author asserts that all observation is not objective, but subjective, because that the observers are easily influenced by their expectation or desires. While I agree with the author that observers may be influenced by themselves attitudes, but actually there are still some observations are aiming at describing or demonstrating in an objective way, especially in the science field.

Admittedly, the fields which build upon the origin of human being and are serviced for the mind of us are easily cause subjective observation. Such as the religious, history, politics and so forth which related with the development of our society, and functioned as the tools of the manipulators to rule their citizens are all usually viewed by individuals in respective standings. In those fields, the leaders always want to affect the observations or outlooks in order to make the society stable and the opinions of people orthodox. We do not have to look very far to see the validity through the differed explains on a definite history events: in the Chinese and other Asian countries' views, Japan played an invade role in the second world war, which is admitted by major countries in the world. Nevertheless, the Japanese manipulators are always hesitatingly to concede that and avoid the history in textbooks in their schools. It may be because that as the loser of the war, they believe that it is a shame to mention the history. Therefore, different people or societies view a same affairs often from diverse angles, hence the conclusions are not the same due to their have differed expectations or desires.

Nevertheless, in the scientific research, the observation must base on real data and logical deduction. It is acknowledged that no matter in science study or in the economic research, the researchers must trace a great deal information and give a lot of proofs which are strictly related with the affairs or entities. Only through that, they can give stable and appropriate conclusions which are guaranteed in the most occasions. Understandingly, the research methods, the aspects to a question, the conclusion from the same data are varied from individual to individual due to the expectations and experiences of the scientists, however, actually the real truth of a definite affair is stable and unique, though the explanations of it maybe in different modes. If there are researchers who do not obey the principle and create something by unreal and subjective mind, they will be eventually proved committing this or that kind of fallacies. The forever moving machine, the earth are the core of universe theory, and so forth are all vivid examples that indicate only observation and study in objective way, we can acquire truth theory and discovery new facts.

To sum up, we can give the conclusion that as a matter of fact, there are indeed some kind of observations are subjective, in which we can express our own attitude and favor to them freely, such as different persons can give his or her opinion on a printing, and the comments usually no harm at all. But actually, there are also lots of observations are based on objective attitude, in which we must stick to the concrete evidences and information which can ensure us that we gradually access to the solitary truth of a fact.
;) SHIFT for future
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沙发
发表于 2004-12-26 00:20:41 |只看该作者
In the argument above, the author asserts that all observation is not objective, but subjective, because that the observers are easily influenced by their expectation or desires. While I agree with the author that (是不是加上some会好些) observers may be influenced by themselves (应该是their own?)attitudes, but actually there are still some observations are aiming at (aims at?)describing or demonstrating in an objective way, especially in the science field(the science field是否有the不确定, 自己再考虑考虑).

Admittedly, the fields which build upon the origin of human being and are serviced for the mind of us are easily cause subjective observation. Such as the religious, history, politics and so forth which related with the development of our society, and functioned as the tools of the manipulators to rule their citizens are all usually viewed by individuals in respective standings. (这句读来不顺)In those fields, the leaders always want to affect the observations or outlooks in order to make the (去掉the?)society stable and the opinions of people orthodox. We do not have to look very far to see the validity through the differed explains on a definite history events: in (with)the (去掉the?)Chinese and other Asian countries' (Asians)views, Japan played an invade role in the second world war, which is admitted by major countries in the world. Nevertheless, the Japanese manipulators are always hesitatingly to concede (be always doing?) that and avoid the history in textbooks in their schools. It may be because that as the loser of the war, they believe that it is a (去掉a?)shame to mention the history. Therefore, different people or societies view a same affairs(复数?) often from diverse angles, hence the conclusions are not the same due to their have differed expectations or desires.(这句我喜欢,和题目扣得比较紧)(我觉得你第一段的例子不是很恰当,是不是可以写一个很老的例子:不同职业的人观察同一棵树的时候受主观影响观察的结果完全不同)

Nevertheless, in the (the?)scientific research, the observation must base on real data and logical deduction(是否考虑用复数?). It is acknowledged that no matter in science study or in the economic research, the researchers must trace a great deal(of) information and give a lot of proofs which are strictly related with the affairs or entities. Only through that, they can give stable (stable? 是不是reasonable更好些呢?)and appropriate conclusions which are guaranteed in the (can be applied to?)most occasions. Understandingly, the research methods, the aspects to a question, the conclusion from the same data are varied from individual to individual due to the expectations and experiences of the scientists, however, actually the real truth of a definite affair is stable and (是否考虑去掉stable and)unique), though the explanations of it maybe in different modes. If there are researchers who do not obey the principle and create something by unreal and subjective mind, they will be eventually proved committing this or that kind of fallacies. The forever moving machine, the earth are the core of universe theory(the theory tthat the earth is the core of universe), and so forth are all vivid examples that indicate (to indicate that)only observation and study in objective way(using objective observation and study), we can acquire truth theory and discovery new facts.

To sum up, we can give the conclusion that as a matter of fact, there are indeed some kind of observations are subjective, in which we can express our own attitude and favor to them freely(in which we can freely express.... )such as different persons can give his or her opinion on a printing, and the comments usually no harm(do no harm) at all. But actually, there are also lots of observations are based on objective attitude, in which we must stick to the concrete evidences and information which can ensure us that we gradually access to the solitary truth of a fact.

我觉得你文章的思路,着眼点:observation的分类挺好的,但是看了许多寄托的老帖子,建议你写三段正文段。

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板凳
发表于 2004-12-26 17:00:48 |只看该作者
Thank U very much for your sincerely modification!
对不起没能及时反馈,我一定好好参考你的意见,谢谢你的耐心ZHGsunny,等我改好贴出来,在讨论。
;) SHIFT for future

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地板
发表于 2004-12-26 23:25:01 |只看该作者

积重难返!!!

参考了你的建议,又重新盖了下,多加勒个body,一段的例子也换了,参考了坛子里老帖子的牛人评论信息。我语法错误多,越着急写越多,上次叫sunny非眼睛了。这回又臭又长,烦大家继续拍!!
Issue157
------题目------
There is no such thing as purely objective observation. All observation is subjective; it is always guided by the observer's expectations or desires.
------正文------
In the argument above, the author asserts that all observation is not objective, but subjective, because that the observers are easily influenced by their expectation or desires. While I agree with the author that some observers may be influenced by their own attitudes, but actually there are still some observations aims at describing or demonstrating in an objective way, especially in science field.

Admittedly, the areas which build upon the origin of human being and are serviced for the mind of us are easily cause subjective observation. Such as the religion, history, politics, art and so forth which are related with the intellectuality and humanity of us, and are generated from the development of our society and the advancement of history. In those areas, usually, no definite conclusions or settled observations exist, and we can give our own opinions or ideas towards a fact or a work. We do not have to look very far to see the validity through differed view points regarding an abstract painting in an art museum, the young girl may see a handsome prince is emerging from the frame; the middle-aged housewife may catch a basket of vegetables in the printing; and the senior man who suffer pulmonary disease only sees some smokes are rising out of the work. Therefore, different people view a same affair often from diverse angles, hence the conclusions are not the same due to their have differed expectations or desires.

Nevertheless, in the scientific research, the observation must base on real data and logical deductions. It is acknowledged that no matter in science study or in the economic research, the researchers must trace a great deal of information and give a lot of proofs which are strictly related with the affairs or entities. Only through that, they can give reasonable and appropriate conclusions which can be applied to in most occasions. Understandingly, the research methods, the view points to a question, the conclusions from the same data are varied from individual to individual due to the expectations and experiences of the scientists, however, actually the real truth of a definite affair is unique, though the explanations of it maybe in different modes. If there are researchers who do not obey the principle and create something by unreal and subjective minds, they will be eventually proved committing this or that kind of fallacies. The forever moving machine, the theory that earth is the core of the universe, and so forth are all vivid examples to indicate that using objective observation and study, we can acquire true theories and discover new facts.

If we only accentuate observations in the subjective mode, we cannot establish a definite concept to an entity or a phenomenon, owing to that we all can express our own ideas and interpretations to something. Consequently, we would have no common languages at all. You can imagine, what a mess will cause because the diverse attitudes towards a same thing: when there is a homicide committed by a husband who had already endured the household violence for long years, and eventually killed his wife, it is difficult to judge the man due to the diverse opinions concerning his behaviors. In some persons’ judgement, the man is also a casualty as well as his wife and he is innocent; others who hold opposite opinions may deem that the man is a fierce offender and he should be penalized to death. Both sides have their own reasons and their advocators, hence the outcome of the trial is difficult to put forward and the quarrel may continue for long years. Therefore, it is essential to establish acceptable criteria which are based on the objective observations, in order to formulate the definite consequence of the violent action, such as the functions of laws and regulations. And at the same time, we should give a certain considerations to the specific conditions of every affair, which may be from someone’s subjective observation, such as the justifications and pleads from lawyers and the offender. Therefore, it is obviously that the observation from an objective angle plays an essential and fundamental role to rule and judge our actions.

To sum up, we can give the conclusion that as a matter of fact, there are indeed some kind of observations are subjective, in which we can freely express our own attitudes and favors to them, such as different persons can give his or her opinion on a printing, and the comments usually do not harmful at all. But actually, there are also lots of observations are based on objective attitude, in which we must stick to the concrete evidences and information, which can ensure us that we gradually access to the solitary truth of a fact, and can give a frame of reference to our opinions and actions.
;) SHIFT for future

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发表于 2004-12-28 00:02:35 |只看该作者
正文第三段的思路很好:如果所有观察都是主观的,时间就不存在任何统一的标准,就呈现出一片混乱。 比上篇有进步,继续努力!

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发表于 2004-12-28 00:04:31 |只看该作者
sorry, 应该是“世间就不存在任何统一的标准“

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发表于 2004-12-28 08:19:37 |只看该作者
Thank U for your encouragement!!!
;) SHIFT for future

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发表于 2004-12-28 12:25:28 |只看该作者
In the argument above, the author asserts that all observation is not objective, but subjective, because (that the) observers are easily influenced by their expectations or desires. While I agree with the author that some observers may be influenced by their own attitudes, (but) actually there are still some observations are designed (aims at describing or demonstrating) in an objective way, especially in science field.

Admittedly, some (the) areas which build upon the origin of human being and are serviced for the mind of us are easily cause subjective observation,( .) Such as the religion, history, politics, art and so forth which are related with the intellectuality and humanity of us, and are generated from the development of our society and the advancement of history. In these(those) areas, usually, no definite conclusions or settled observations exists, and we can give our own opinions or ideas towards a fact or a work. We do not have to look very far to see the validity through different (d) views (points) regarding an abstract painting in an art museum, the young girl may see a handsome prince (is) emerging from the frame; the middle-aged housewife may catch a basket of vegetables in the printing; and the senior man who suffer pulmonary disease only sees some smoke(s are) rising out of the work. Therefore, different people view a same affair often from diverse angles, hence the conclusions are not the same due to their have differed expectations or desires.

Nevertheless, in science field (the scientific research), the observation must base on real data and logical deductions. It is acknowledged that no matter in science study or in the economic research, (the) researchers must trace a great deal of information and give a lot of proofs which are strictly related with the affairs or entities. Only through that, they can give reasonable and appropriate conclusions which can be applied (to) in most occasions. Understandingly, the research methods, the view points to a question, and the conclusions from the same data are varied from individual to individual due to the expectations and experiences of the scientists.(,) however, actually the real truth of a definite affair is unique, though (the) explanations of it maybe in different modes. If (there are) researchers (who) do not obey the principle and create something by unreal(?) and subjective minds, they will be eventually proved committing this or that kind of fallacies. The forever moving machine, the theory that earth is the core of the universe, and so forth are all vivid examples to indicate that when observe and study objectively (using objective observation and study), we can acquire true theories and discover new facts.

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发表于 2004-12-29 08:52:19 |只看该作者
Thanks for Baihelily2004's careful work!!
看来我的语法错误真是积重难返了:(
;) SHIFT for future

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发表于 2004-12-29 08:55:05 |只看该作者
总结两条教训!
一,不要乱加定冠词!
二,简单句子不要胡乱复杂化!
;) SHIFT for future

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发表于 2004-12-29 09:43:50 |只看该作者

抖着胆子再贴一次

In the argument above, the author asserts that all observation is not objective, but subjective, because observers are easily influenced by their expectation or desires. While I agree with the author that some observers may be influenced by their own attitudes, but actually there are still some observations are carried out in an objective way, especially in science field.

Admittedly, some areas which build upon the origin of human being and are serviced for the mind of us are easily cause subjective observation, such as religion, history, politics, art and so forth which are related with the intellectuality and humanity of us, and are generated from the development of our society and the advancement of history. In these areas, usually, no definite conclusions or settled observations exist, and we can give our own opinions or ideas towards a fact or a work. We do not have to look very far to see the validity through differed view points regarding an abstract painting in an art museum, a young girl may see a handsome prince emerging from the frame; a middle-aged housewife may catch a basket of vegetables in the printing; and a senior man who suffer pulmonary disease only sees some smokes rising out of the work. Therefore, different people view a same affair often from diverse angles, hence the conclusions are not same due to their have differed expectations or desires.

Nevertheless, in the scientific research, observations must base on real data and logical deductions. It is acknowledged that no matter in science study or in the economic research, researchers must trace a great deal of information and give a lot of proofs which are strictly related with the affairs or entities. Only through that, they can give reasonable and appropriate conclusions which can be applied in most occasions. Understandingly, the research methods, the view points to a question, the conclusions from the same data are varied from individual to individual due to the expectations and experiences of the scientists. However, actually the real truth of a definite affair is unique, though explanations of it maybe in different modes. If there are researchers who do not obey the principle and create something by unreal facts and subjective minds, they will be eventually proved committing this or that kind of fallacies. The forever moving machine, the theory that earth is the core of universe, and so forth are all vivid examples to indicate only observing and learning objectively, we can acquire true theories and discover new facts.

If we only accentuate observations in the subjective mode, we cannot establish a definite concept to an entity or a phenomenon, owing to that we all can express our own ideas and interpretations to something. Consequently, we would have no common languages at all. You can imagine, what a mess will cause because the diverse attitudes towards a same thing: when there is a homicide committed by a husband who had already endured the household violence for long years, and eventually killed his wife, it is difficult to judge the man due to the diverse opinions concerning his behaviors. In some persons’ judgement, the man is also a casualty as well as his wife and he is innocent; others who hold opposite opinions may deem that the man is a fierce offender and he should be penalized to death. Both sides have their own reasons and their advocators, hence the outcome of the trial is difficult to put forward and the quarrel may continue for long years. Therefore, it is essential to establish acceptable criteria which are based on the objective observations, in order to formulate the definite consequence of the violent action, such as the functions of laws and regulations. And at the same time, we should give a certain considerations to the specific conditions of every affair, which may be from someone’s subjective observation, such as the justifications and pleads from lawyers and offenders. Therefore, it is obviously that the observation from an objective angle plays an essential and fundamental role to rule and judge our actions.

To sum up, we can give the conclusion that as a matter of fact, there are indeed some kind of observations are subjective, in which we can freely express our own attitudes and favors to them, such as different persons can give his or her opinion on a printing, and the comments usually do not harmful at all. But actually, there are also lots of observations are based on objective attitude, in which we must stick to the concrete evidences and information, which can ensure us that we gradually access to the solitary truth of a fact, and can give frames of reference to our opinions and actions.
;) SHIFT for future

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RE: Issue157 祝大家圣诞快乐!写的很失望,圣诞献礼,砸死我吧,谢谢! [修改]

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Issue157 祝大家圣诞快乐!写的很失望,圣诞献礼,砸死我吧,谢谢!
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