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很遗憾,又没能按时完成,总共花了58分钟,自己粗略的修改了一下,花了4分钟。头痛啊,现在就是不能在45分钟内完成,从来没有过!最少也是56分钟完成,不过比刚开始的时候强多了,大家给建议阿。谢谢!
243(19)If a society is to thrive, it must put its own overall success before the well-being of its individual citizens.
Is it necessary to put its overall goal of success before the well-being of the individual citizens, if a society is to thrive? As far as I am concerned, the statement falsely generalizes the relationship between the prosperity of a society and the well-being of the individuals. Though, there are some exceptions sometimes, in most cases, the two aspects do not conflict, but fall in to line with each other.
On one hand, as any society is constituted by individuals, the relationship between the two aspects is like that between a forest and a single tree. The vitality of the forest is under the precondition that most of trees are growing well, and also the healthy growth of any single tree is assured by the condition that the whole forest can collectively resist some harmful natural disasters such as storms, blizzards and pollutions. Accordingly, the realization of its goal is to be gained by the endeavor of each of individuals, who should be diligent, high-educated and of genteel behavior, and also, the well-being of individuals is secured by the success of the whole society, which would provide efficient medical, insurance systems, and politics of integrity and high disinterest. Therefore, neither of the two aspects has any priority over another, and they lie with each other.
On the other hand, the well-being of individuals is, or even the most important, part of the goal of the society. This is especially true for the democratic society. In each presidential election, any plan or goal brought forth by the candidate is unexceptionally emphasized by lobbyists that it has taken into full and prior consideration the rights of the people. And many societies are striving to keep prosperous economy, set up efficient medical, insurance, law and old-aged pension systems, which are closely related to the well-being of the individuals and are what the individuals hope. Therefore, from this degree, the well-being of the individuals even has somewhat priority over other aspects of the goal of the society.
However, we can not eliminate some special extreme situations in which the well-being of individuals contradict with the rights of the society. Under such circumstances, the rights of the whole society should be put before those of some individuals. For example, in the time of financial crisis of south-eastern Asia in 1998, South Korea strapped into a finance-stricken crisis, and most South Koreans donated their private property of gold and silver to help the whole society turn out of the crisis. Similarly, in the time of wars, or some natural catastrophes such as earthquakes, tsunamis or landslides, every one should put the right of the society before the well-being of individuals.
In sum, the relationship between the overall success of the society and the well-being of individuals is far more complicate to generalize than what the statement does. As for the government, the realization of the goal of the society should take the well-being of individuals into prior consideration. However, as for the individuals, when their rights conflict with those of the whole society, they should put the society over themselves. |
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