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I generally agree with speaker's assertion that sometimes it is necessary for political leaders to withhold information from the public, as long as this leader is well intentioned (well-intentioned?). However, a supervisory mechanism (supervisory system?) should be established lest any leader uses (should use?) this privilege unduly.
The major responsibility of a political leader is to keep his nation stable and thriving, and (at least? Too many “and”) avoid turmoil and disorder. Therefore, he must decide carefully what can be made known to the public and what cannot. For example, he received a report saying that in some regions there was a newly found contagious virus (there was a contagious virus newly found in some regions?). What would happen if he makes (made?) this known to the public instantly? People would refuse to go to work in fear of getting infected, all the offices and factories and schools (all the offices, factories, and schools?) would be empty, (.?) in short, (the?) whole nation would break down and stop functioning. Therefore, this leader had better hide the report temporarily and let the scientists study the virus to see whether it is harmful to human.
Another reason why I essentially agree with the speaker is that the disclosure of certain information could threaten (the?) national security. In the 1940s, even the Vice President of the United States, Truman, did not know the nuclear bomb project until President Roosevelt passed away, let alone the public(……少谓语动词?alone is an adj./adv.?). Were not the strict procedure keeping it secret, Japan or Germany might have built the nuclear bomb before the United States, and the world history would be rewritten forever. For the same reason, in any given nation, public are invariably inaccessible to their nation's most, if not all, military information.
However, the right of the leader to withhold information from the public should be strictly limited to the content that could cause immediate and severe loss of the society and (or?) the nation. Otherwise, some ill-intentioned politicians would use this right unduly to cheat on (去掉on?) the public or, even worse, to stage a coup and then dictate to the nation. It is by concealing the truth from the public that Hitler made the German people believe what they were doing is righteous. Many German people refused to believe there was such a thing as (there were such things like?) concentration camp until the allied forces showed them hundreds of thousands dead bodies of the Jews. Had the German public knew all the slaughters the Nazis had accomplished, surely there would be more people opposed the government led by Hitler (the Nazis government? There is no need to emphasize that the government is led by Hitler?) .
In sum, the leader can withhold information from the public only if the disclosure could potentially threaten the national security and (or?) social stabilization. Upon other occasions, the government should share their intelligence with the public.
关于supervisory mechanism 和supervisory system
我觉得后者更为常用,
google中前者出现了5000次,后者出现了36000次
不知道你想表达什么意思,前者是监督机构的意思,后者是监督体系的意思,我觉得应该建立一些监督机构,或是建立一个监督体系。
倾向于后者supervisory system
以上都是个人意见,如有不妥欢迎探讨:)
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