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36. The greatness of individuals can only be decided by those who live after them, not by there contemporaries.
The Text:
Can the greatness of individuals be determined by people living after merely? The author claims so, nevertheless in my point of view this statement goes too extreme. I concede that there are a number of people whose excellence and talents were not appreciated until after their death, even after several centuries. But as a matter of fact, most great works and achievements, in the realm raging from art to science, from politics to business, are fairly recognized by their contemporary people.
Admittedly, throughout the history have there been many genius neglected and unfairly treated, owing to their astonishing accomplishment and outlandish behavior not acknowledged by the society. The most striking example among all is perhaps Vincent Van Gogh, the well-known Holland painter, one of whose painting is worthy of millions of dollars today, yet lived a impoverished and misery life, having only one of his works sold and his talents scorned. Many great individuals are antipathetic to the society they live in and their works are too high high??这个high怎么理解?用词不准确吧 to be popular or violating routine rules, thus leading to others' disagreement and prejudice. In such cases, the contemporaries' judgment of one's greatness is probably incorrect or biased, while people who live after him may have different ideologies and standards as time pass by, which make them capable of judging the greatness of their precursors objectively.
Also in times when emperors, church, and aristocracies are the ones who decide the social value system, freedom was strangled, creativity was suppressed, and therefore greatness of common people were buried in the history.感觉这么分类有问题。举个简单的反例,中国封建帝王统治这么长时间,还是有很多人被认可阿 A typical case in point is Bruno, the advocator of Copernicus' theory that the earth and other planets goes around the sun which challenged the authority of the Church, was persecuted and burnt, yet his courage in the pursuit of truth is highly valued and his greatness is worldwidely recognized today. body 1. 2之间的逻辑不清楚,并列吗?但是这个分类不是并列的啊。只能说body2说的是body1的一种特殊情况。
转折段不必写这么多,花多点笔墨在你支持的一方
Aside from the foregoing analysis, however, I do not absolutely agree with the speakers' claim. In a democratic society, where culture divergence is allowed and eccentric ideas are accepted, greatness of individuals is properly decided with no prejudice.greatness是被decide的吗?应该是被承认或被评价的吧,用词不当 History is replete with examples of greatness immediately recognized and confirmed. This is obvious in many areas, especially in arts and science.
First take arts into consideration, many masterpieces of literature, painting, architecture and so on are recognized the moment it produced, or later. Michelangelo's statuaries, Mozart's serenades, Tagore's poems and Hemingway's novels were all welcomed immediately after their creation and were praised highly during their lifetime. Also what seems provocative and outrageous at fist may become accepted a century, a decade or even a year from it appeared. A case in point is the poetry anthology of" Leaves of Grass ", written by Walt Whitman in 1855, which was sneered at by most contemporary famous poets when it first published, while later soon become popular and regarded as the peak of romantic literature of United States. Their values, decided by contemporaries as well as people who live after them, will last forever. 例子很多,可是论证不足,你要说清楚为什么在这种情况下,这些艺术家就得到认可了呢?为什么梵高没有得到认可呢?
Secondly, when it comes to the realm of science, with the rapidly develeping communication technologies and mass medium, any new-born innovations, discoveries, and inventions will be spread apace world-widely. Thus the scientists' achievements are afforded with complete examination, as well as further inspections by means of other scientists' experiments and their application to industry. Once the new theory proved true or invention proved productive, the greatness of scientist will be acknowledged. The Nobel Prize is probably the best certification of a scientist's significant contribution to the advances and development of mankind. Admittedly the theories and concepts regarded right today may be proven wrong in the future, yet their original ideas and their steps to the development are undeniable.这句跟主题关系不大,不是让你来评价这些科学家,而是让你证明他们得到了时代的认可,明白吗?落脚点不同。你yet之后的句子对本文来说没什么价值 In short, contemporary society place high value on individual's accomplishments if they are beneficial for the society.这个例子合适,你要说明Noble price only awards those living scientists.
我很喜欢这种份领域examine的写法,简单实用
In conclusion, the author's claim is true in some cases, especially when it comes to the greatness of geniuses or eccentrics or under the undemocratic circumstances. Otherwise it goes too extreme, for the fact that the greatness of a huge number of great achievers are appropriately decided and widely accepted by contemporaries, far from merely by people who live after them. |
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