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Recently, more attention has been paid on a discussion whether the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important discoveries. Many people give different answers due to their various experiences. As for me, I will refute the idea stated in the title.
To begin with, important discoveries will never be achieved by some people unless they have embraced specialized knowledge. Unlike the daily life, the important discoveries are usually based on complicated and advanced researches. And the experts have abilities to deal with these researches, but the beginner cannot. A good case in point is that Newton had discovered and established the law of gravity owing to an apple striking his head. In fact, untold people have ever been hit by apples when they go near the apple trees, but why other people cannot find the law. A carefullycareful thinking tells us that because the most people and beginners do not have sophisticated experiences on the physics and math, even though the accident that an apply fall on one's head occurs one hundred times, he doesn't would never discover the law for ever. Therefore, a great deal of knowledge and experience should be required to ensure the important discoveries and the least aspects of the beginners usually are knowledge and experience.
最后一句其实可以这样说,a great deal of knowledge and necessary experience is the requisite of important discoveries and from another perspective, what the beginners lack the most is just adequate knowledge and experience. 可能感觉好些。
Next似乎这种说法不太正式,moreover, further什么的要好些, the contribution that the beginner gives to important discoveries is only the questions and thoughts resulting from his imagines and defects of knowledge. Because of the curiouscuriosity and interest, many beginners provide some strange and even ridiculous thoughts, but which usually the resource of important discoverywhich, ironically, are usually the resource …. Meanwhile, it usually leads people to an assumption that the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important discoveries. Actually, these thoughts beginners offer serve only as advices. Whether these advices conduce to a new discovery, how to explore the possible new discovery and what importance of the discovery would bring on are mainly depended on the experts. For instance, many beginners guess that the Mar has ever covered by water, which actuate the human to send probesto the planet, but few people can deduce in a rational way and draw a conclusion from viewing the photos sent by the Mar probe. So, ultimately, the possibility that the Mar has water is assured by the NASA experts rather than a beginner.
这段是说看起来虽然新手能提出许多奇异的想法,对科学发现有一定的推动作用,但是真正需要的还是experts来努力。感觉和第二段的论点有些重叠。而且段末的例子似乎不太恰当。
Furthermore, without the experts, these imagines and questions, which comes from the beginner, cannot be carried out and solved. Except the knowledge and experience, an important discovery needs plenty of fund and equipments, actually the majority of beginners have no such conditions. With the doubt of the beginner's ability, nearly all companies are reluctant to invest these beginners. As a result, these thoughts the beginner offers have no chance to succeed unless an expert encounter him. Combining the experiences and these thoughts, the expert will provide the experiment conditions and orient the research so that the possibility of accomplishing an important discovery increases largely.
To sum up, because the beginner usually has nothing except the diverse thoughts, he cannot contribute much to an important discovery, at the same time, thanks to having plenty of,就不要have了knowledge, experience, fund and equipment, the expert act a key role to turn these thoughts to important discoveries. So, from what has been discussiondiscussed above, we can draw the conclusion that the expert is more likely than the beginner to make important discoveries.
感觉b1和b2可以合成一段写,先说的确新手提供了很多很好的想法,但是并不是所有的想法都是有用的;然后,further,to realize 这些想法需要有深厚的学术知识和丰富的经验作为辅助。然后举例。 个人拙见,呵呵。 |
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