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------摘要------
作者:寄托家园作文版普通用户 共用时间:62分7秒 496 words
从2005年2月10日21时20分到2005年2月10日22时62分
------题目------
The concept of 'individual responsibility' is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, people's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.
------正文------
The relationship between individual and society is an everlasting topic of philosophy progress感觉首句与题目联系不大.题目说的主要是个人责任\个人行为的问题. Whether 'individual responsibility' is a necessary fictionis one of the most controversial issues of philosophy. There are many different kinds of paraphrase to this question. Personally, I think the concept of 'individual responsibility' is not a fiction, but a necessary substantiality; everyone in society would have to account for their own action, not matter what force affect affects them.感觉首段应该简要复述speaker的观点,然后表明自己观点,以及论据,为后面的论证作铺垫,起到提纲挈领的作用
过度词The concept of 'individual responsibility' is the production of society generate. In the prehistoric period, our ancestors organize a primitive organization, which is the archetype of modern society, in order to defend the attack of beast.连接词 The organization bases on the members' loyalty, consequently the primitive 'individual responsibility' born. At that time, the concept of 'individual responsibility' is more like a fiction, because it largely depends on the members' consciousness and can not be bridled. Then our ancestors found that the organization is inefficient sometimes, which due to someone dissatisfy with their position in the organization, so that they develop a series of rules to strengthen the 'individual responsibility'.
As the human society developing, the concept of 'individual responsibility' is strengthened ceaselessly. At first the religion take part in, almost every religion in the world have some principles about the responsibility of individual, such as Catholicism and Islamism. At the same time, some theories of philosophy came in the field; some concept like 'society man' was brought out. Confucianism is the case to the point, which emphasizes the individual responsibility to the family, to the community, to the nation. Law thought to be the descendant of the primitive rules, which was enriched after the capitalism revolution, the civil law describe the responsible to a people, the crime law guarantee everyone should account to his/her action. Nowadays, we all live in a society full of personal responsibility.
As the propagandize of government and religion, the individual responsibility become a virtue in human nature, and it do make great progression to the course of human events, we can see its trail in the poet, novel and other literature works and our daily activities. For instance, Marathon, a communicator, who carried the war message from the battle to the capital, ran more than 40 kilometers, and he died for it. Now, we hold a kind of long run named Marathon to respect his strong opinion of individual responsibility. If a man disobey his individual responsibility, he will suffer from other members in the society criticize he will suffer from other members' critize in the society. Fuyi, the last emperor of China, who was compelled by the Japanese invader to become the puppet emperor of Manchuria; as a result, he was sneered by all the citizens of China.
In sum, from what has discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that the concept of 'individual responsibility' is a fundamental principle in the human society, which contributes to the stability of society. To actualize individual responsibility is very important to gain the respect of public and realize personal and society value.
感觉文章过渡不是很好!
最好多一些连接词,这样可以让文章更有说服力!
并且感觉文章的论证不是很充分,可以参考下面的提纲:
A Individual responsibility should be consider as a necessary fiction, because a normal person, who has the basic judgement and clear consciousness, can actually discriminate whether his behavior is right or wrong.
B Admittedly, people behavior is determined, to some extent, by the force not of their own making, they should also be aware of the consequences caused by these actions before doing them, such as robbing,thieving, and so on.
C therefore, it does not make any sense to state that one can take responsibility for his or her due to the behavior are determined by forces not of their own making.
不过,如果是限时写的就已经不错了,加油!(上面的提纲是参考其他书记的,其实
Issue162 https://bbs.gter.net/showthread.php?s=&threadid=254072
Issue51 https://bbs.gter.net/showthread.php?s=&threadid=252778
Issue185 https://bbs.gter.net/showthread.php?s=&threadid=252572
Issue61 https://bbs.gter.net/showthread.php?s=&threadid=252108
Argument212 https://bbs.gter.net/showthread.php?s=&threadid=251935
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