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------题目------
The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a newspaper serving the villages of Castorville and Polluxton.
'Both the villages of Castorville and Polluxton have experienced sharp declines in the numbers of residents who pay property taxes. To save money and improve service, the two villages recently merged their once separate garbage collection departments into a single department located in Castorville, and the new department has reported few complaints about its service. Last year the library in Polluxton had 20 percent fewer users than during the previous year. It follows that we should now further economize and improve service, as we did with garbage collection, by closing the library in Polluxton and using the library in Castorville to serve both villages.'
------正文------
In this argument, the arguer recommends that they should close the library in Polluxtion and use the library in Castorville to serve both villages in order to further economize and improve service. Although this argument presents evidence that seems plausible, after careful examination, we may find several flaws in its reasoning.
To begin with, the arguer's fails to convince us that the mergence of the two garbage collection departments is successful. Since in this letter, the arguer only mentions that after the two villages recently merged their once separate garbage collection departments into a single department located in Castorville and the new departments has reported few complaints about its service, we cannot rule out the possibility that time is not long enough for civilians to find the inconvenience of only one garbage collection department, which justify the phenomenon that few complains have been reported. In addition, the arguer also does not tell us that the cost of collecting garbage has declined, then it is possible that more money will be spent than before considering that departments lies in Castorville when they collect garbage in Polluxton, more fuel may be used. Furthermore, there is no information to indicate that their service has been improved. It is possible that owing to there are so many people available in the department after merging and any one wants others to do more, people's efficiency declined now. Therefore, the fact of cooperation of the two garbage collection departments cannot convince us it is a big model for libraries to learn.
Secondly, granted that the single garbage collection department indeed further economize and improve service, whether this method can be applied to the two libraries is open to doubt, because the two departments are not same enough to justify the analogy. Because garbage collection needs the special people to accomplish, while libraries need reads to come there, after cooperation, out of necessity of job, workers have to go to the two villages to collect garbage whether they are like or not. On the contrary, if library only lies in one place, even if readers in the other village wanting to borrow them choose to buy one form bookstores instead of going further to the very libraries. In this sense, simply imitating other department may be contradictive.
Last but not least, the arguer fails to analyze the true reasons for the declining percent of their users. If in the previous year, people have to work hardly in order to maintain the normal life, they will have less time to read books. Under this circumstance, even if they merge the two libraries, their users will not automatically increase. For another, although 20 percent fewer users borrowed books in that library, whether the amount of books borrowed was also less is uncertain. It is very likely that the overall books borrowed increased rather than declined.
In conclusion, this argument is not convincing enough to vindicate the author’s recommendation. Unless he or she could not provide supplemented information, we cannot accept his or he suggestion. |
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