- 最后登录
- 2016-7-3
- 在线时间
- 1645 小时
- 寄托币
- 42412
- 声望
- 795
- 注册时间
- 2005-3-2
- 阅读权限
- 175
- 帖子
- 2081
- 精华
- 21
- 积分
- 73047
- UID
- 198389
   
- 声望
- 795
- 寄托币
- 42412
- 注册时间
- 2005-3-2
- 精华
- 21
- 帖子
- 2081
|
这一篇写了两遍才敢拿出来.
It is the artist, not the critic,* who gives society something of lasting value.
*a person who evaluates works of art, such as novels, films, music, paintings, etc.
------正文------
Artists, satisfying people's needs that go beyond physical survival, give society something of lasting value. At the same time, critics make artistic products accessible and understandable to ordinary people, although critics are not without their faults when giving incorrect judgments.
Artists successfully maintain beauty in various forms and contribute to harmonize the society through art works. Given that things which bring about intense aesthetic experience can not retain for a long time, artistic products to some extent "fix" the very objects in diverse forms. Thus the products may be appreciated for hundreds of thousands of times, with no diminishing value to motivate the same aesthetic experience on people. For example, when the famous wife of Francesco del Giocondo died hundreds years ago, her portrait known as Mona Lisa, or La Gioconda, has constantly attracted numerous visitors, desperate for personal encounters with that enigmatic expression, to Musee du Louve every year. On the other hand, cohesion is rendered to the society by certain kinds of art works. Calligraphy, for example, is considered as an art form in China and the Chinese view it an important source of cultural identification and unity. Confronting the masterpiece from a calligrapher, a Chinese usually has an intense feeling of a membership of his or her own society, as distinct form part of another. Although the impact that artistic products exert on people may vary from person to person, generally it strengthens their sense of membership through shared aesthetic principles, which makes a great difference to social harmony.
If the artistic products are scrutinized from other angles, there comes our need for critics. Artists, as Emerson once said in BEAUTY," have the same love (to beauty of the world) in such excess, that, not content with admiring, they seek to embody it in new forms." Since artists CREATE their works, it then becomes difficult to judge the value of their products. As is known to all, artistic works, in forms of paintings, music, sculptures, etc, are very different from scientific theories, which tolerate no difference and sometimes can be evaluated objectively by people in general. Artistic products, in contrast, are usually private, tentative, and unique. People may have been confused to find the true value of those art works, especially when they come to us in a large abundance. That is why people need critics-experts that are trained to tell us the worth underlying an art work. Further more, there are countless artistic products, with undeniable values, far beyond people's ordinary understanding. Take Classical Modernist painting for instance. The abstract art developed in different ways by Picasso, Kandinsky, and Mattise, presupposes highly developed skills of looking and familiarity with other paintings and history of art. How can a common people, without the mentioned quality, appreciate an abstract painting? Critic helps. A desired critic is supposed to evaluate an art work impartially and serves to educate and inform the public. In some circumstances they just make descriptions or comparisons, in others they may simplify the meaning of particular artistic work to make it comprehensible to people in general. It is under the help of critics that we know some artistic works are far from being nonsense. In this sense, critics also play a significant role as a middleman between the art and their audiences.
However, the influence of critics may not always be positive. While there do exist some critics who write critiques according to their own inclinations, many others write about films, paintings, or music because they are asked to do so by magzines, TV programs, or art institutions. Not given enough time, the latter may give imprecise or even wrong judgments that mislead the art audiences. To artists whose works are being assessed, on the other side, such a hasty and partial comment means loss of shows and other job opportunities.
In conclusion, artists offer the society works with continuous aesthetic value and make a great contribution to harmonize the society. Critics, however, make artistic works comprehensible to the public, although their impacts are negative sometimes. Anyhow, neither of them should be valued with less importance than the other. |
|