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------题目------
The only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies.
------正文------
We are living in an ear of ever increasing rapid social development, very aspects of a society is stepping forward vigorously. Among those, economy has been put into a central position, without the success of which, the development of other aspects of the society can be lowered or hampered. As for those corporations, they are trying their best to make the economy prosperous, and this is an important responsibility of the executives. That is a point universally acknowledged, but the means through which the goal is achieved should be taken care of.
Making the revenue maximized, is the doctrine of the units that operating on affairs related to economy. Corporation, the smallest unit of the development of social economy, is dying for this throughout its own development. When the corporation starts to run as a small company with only a few number of staffs, it is concerned with how to reduce the cost during the daily office work and what's more important, the cost spent on producing and distributing the products, in order to make the most possible amount of money. When it grows stronger to be a corporation, it is focusing on whether it can achieve the scalar effect to greatly reduce the producing cost. Making more money is an assurance to the company's survival and prosperity.
And the executives, those who master the rights to decide what strategy should be applied to a wide range of issues, from whether to updating the current machines, to what marketing strategy should be carried out to advertise the products, are responsible for such action to make more money for their companies. They are entitled to dismissing employees in order to reduce the cost of management, they have the rights to whether to distribute the companies' products directly or indirectly through some inferior deputies in according to which will costs less, and still, they are in responsible to make the choice among the potential partitions of market in order to make their products occupy as many portion as possible. All these are their responsibilities, and they are aiming at maximized profits. In fact, how much money earned by a company during the period of a board of executives is an important measurement to decide whether they have done well in the corporations' most powerful positions.
However, the issue of by which means the goal of as much as possible money earned should be taken care of. It is true that whatever methods those executives use, all of them should be under the regulation of the law. Any action that violates the content of the law would bring punishment to the company. For example, if the company bribes a great amount of money to the person in the government who has the paramount power to decide which company can gain the charter to construct a new plant and it was made known to the public, then the company would lose all it had gained in the bribe and possibly face fine or being required to stop running. In a sense, all the activities those executives decide to carry out should stay within the law. In addition, provided that they stay within the law, certain kinds of actions would cause harm to the outer society while it is profitable to the company. For example, the issue of "social cost" versus the "inner cost" of a company. While some paper-making factories strengthen their ability to produce more papers in a day and thus probably making more money, they continually omit greenhouse gases and therefore cause environmental problem that is harmful to the whole society. The executives should also take these aspects of the methods they applied in making more money into account, besides whether these means stay within the law.
In fact, taking the issue of possible impact on the society brought by the activities of the corporations into account, is just a responsibility of the executives among many besides making money. Running while do not bring harm to society will make an appealing image of the company in front of the public and finally before the company's customers. In addition, making the management of the corporation more effective and more powerful to reduce the possibilities of inner corruption is a question the executives should think about carefully. Finally, taking actions to make the company sustained in various social and economical changes is also an important issue.
The economy throughout the world is developing fast. Any possible social advancement needs the support of it. In order to make their corporations more profitable should be the major responsibility of the companies' executives and what's more, while making the means to the goal within the content of law, they should also pay attention to whether these methods will impose harm to the whole society. Only when the most of the corporations are stepping forward steadily, can we hope the economy to be prosperous.
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