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[a习作temp] argument18 很糗的东西,大家随便给个分吧 [复制链接]

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发表于 2005-7-10 02:20:25 |显示全部楼层
Argument18: 291 words   30 minutes
The following appeared in an editorial in a Prunty County newspaper.
'In an attempt to improve highway safety, Prunty County recently lowered its speed limit from 55 miles per hour to 45 on all major county roads. But the 55 mph limit should be restored, because this safety effort has failed. Most drivers are exceeding the new speed limit and the accident rate throughout Prunty County has decreased only slightly. If we want to improve the safety of our roads, we should instead undertake the same kind of road improvement project that Butler County completed five years ago: increasing lane widths and resurfacing rough roads. Today, major Butler County roads still have a 55 mph speed limit, yet there were 25 percent fewer reported accidents in Butler County this past year than there were five years ago.'

In this argument,the author claims that PC(Prunty County) should restore the 55 mph limit as BC(Butler Country).To subtantiate the claim,the author cities the traffic condition of PC and BC.Nevertheless,the evidences and inferences are problematic that they accomplish little toward supporting the claim,as discussed below.

To begin with,the author's conclusion that PC should restore the 55 mph speed limit based on the reasoning that lowering the speed limit has failed.However,it is not necessarily the case.It i equally possible that some juvenile drivers who is not good at driving have come into PC and several accidents are caused by them.Therefore,those number of accidents partly offset the decreasing number of accidents.If so,it is too hasty to draw any conclusion that lowering the speed limit has failed.

In addition,the author commits a fallacy of false analogy.Perhelps drivers of BC are skillful that they can enure their driving safety while driver of PC cannot.If so,lowering the PC's speed limit is deireable.Lacking evidence to prove that the situations of PC and BC are similar enough to support the analogical reasoning.

Finally,the conclusion that PC should restore the 55 mph speed limit is oversimplified.In fact,restoring the 55 mph speed limit is not the only way to decline the number of accidents.Perhelps the bad condition of PC' road is the reason why the accidents happens.Therefore,improving the road condition would turn out to be the best way to address the problems of accident.

To sum up,the claim is weak becaue it i not well supported.To bolter it I need to know more information about the traffic condition of PC and the comparison of PC and BC.

[ Last edited by staralways on 2005-7-11 at 14:41 ]

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发表于 2005-7-10 06:53:27 |显示全部楼层

一早起来,看到楼主发了这么多习作,而且都是凌晨发的,真是努力到极点了,pf啊~
可是首先你的发文格式就不对
再则,你动不动就说叫人给分,你直接花10 dollar叫 ets 的一种改习作服务吧(我记得网上有),那样就能知道多少分了
给了分有怎么样呢?关键还是要琢磨如何把作文写好,而不是简单跟你说‘哦,你这个多少分’,是吧~
再有,一般argument模式较为固定,大家较少给人批改,一般就是看看主要的逻辑错误是否都找齐了,再一个就是驳斥论证是否到位,然后就是语言的问题咯

不知楼主看了这些话,会不会很不爽呢~?呵呵
待会就给你看看这篇Argument吧,我也来学习学习
不过,分数我可不会给啊。。。




NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE

IMPOSSIBLE IS NOTHING

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发表于 2005-7-10 09:54:07 |显示全部楼层

我来看看,但是也不会给分咯~

Argument18: 291 words   30 minutes
The following appeared in an editorial in a Prunty County newspaper.
'In an attempt to improve highway safety, Prunty County recently lowered its speed limit from 55 miles per hour to 45 on all major county roads. But the 55 mph limit should be restored, because this safety effort has failed. Most drivers are exceeding the new speed limit and the accident rate throughout Prunty County has decreased only slightly. If we want to improve the safety of our roads, we should instead undertake the same kind of road improvement project that Butler County completed five years ago: increasing lane widths and resurfacing rough roads. Today, major Butler County roads still have a 55 mph speed limit, yet there were 25 percent fewer reported accidents in Butler County this past year than there were five years ago.'

[注意标点的用法:单词后可紧跟标点,但标点后要空格才能写单词——
本想把你的那些空格不留痕迹修改好,可也太多了;
索性就标示出来,醒目也好警示~
这是写作规范性的问题。。。]


In this argument, [空格]the author claims that PC(Prunty County) [这样的写法不对吧,应该倒过来,即:”Prunty County (PC)”,或是写成”Prunty County, or PC”,然后下文就可直接写成PC] should restore the 55 mph limit as BC(Butler Country) [Butler Country, or BC].To subtantiate [substantiate] the claim,[空格]the author cities the traffic condition of PC and BC.[空格]Nevertheless, [空格]the evidences and inferences are problematic that they accomplish little toward supporting the claim, [空格]as discussed below.
[嗯~最后一句的那些重点词,我要学会用才行~]

To begin with, [空格]the author's conclusion that PC should restore the 55 mph speed limit based on the reasoning that lowering the speed limit has failed. [空格]However, [空格]it is not necessarily the case. [空格]It i [is] equally possible that some juvenile drivers who is not good at driving have come into PC and several accidents are caused by them. [空格]Therefore, [空格]those number of accidents partly offset the decreasing number of accidents. [空格]If so, [空格]it is too hasty to draw any conclusion that lowering the speed limit has failed.
[可再稍为展开分析透彻些,那样字数就上去了;当然由于限时是较难的;可是限时后自己要再修改啊;不会看都不看就贴到论坛上来吧?]

In addition, [空格]the author commits a fallacy of false analogy. [空格]Perhelps drivers of BC are skillful that they can enure [ensure] their driving safety while driver of PC cannot. [空格]If so, [空格]lowering the PC's speed limit is deireable [desirable]. [空格]Lacking evidence to prove that the situations of PC and BC are similar enough to support the analogical reasoning.
[第二个逻辑错误也抓出来了;不错就是论证要是再深入点会更好吧~]

Finally, [空格]the conclusion that PC should restore the 55 mph speed limit is oversimplified. [空格]In fact, [空格]restoring the 55 mph speed limit is not the only way to decline the number of accidents. [空格]Perhelps [Perhaps] the bad condition of PC' road is the reason why the accidents happens. [空格]Therefore, [空格]improving the road condition would turn out to be the best way to address the problems of accident. [这个修路不正是arguer文中所claims的吗?即要仿效BC的5年前的做法来修路,这能变成驳斥的理由或是建议吗?这点我不清楚,望有高手看到指点一二~thx^_^]

To sum up, [空格]the claim is weak becaue [because] it i [is] not well supported. [空格]To bolter [bolter?用在这里什么意思啊?不懂的说。。。] it I need to know more information about the traffic condition of PC and the comparison of PC and BC. [你在第一段说了” To substantiate the claim, the author cites the traffic condition of PC and BC.”,那这里又说”need more information about the traffic condition of PC”, 看起来有点不协调吧。。。]

[这篇Argument把主要的逻辑错误都找出来了,其本身的逻辑错误也不是那么复杂深奥吧;要是驳斥的论证能再深入点,那就不错啊~
说到这个论证的深入,现在也是我头痛的一项啊。。。]




注意你的发文格式,特别是标题格式;然后还想罗嗦的就是在论坛这里嚷着要人给分,不妥咯。。。
我的言词估计有些激烈了,有什么想反驳的就提出来^_^





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NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE

IMPOSSIBLE IS NOTHING

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发表于 2005-7-10 10:05:19 |显示全部楼层
万分感谢。我只是看到寄托上很多牛人ARG文章动辄四五百字,我得一直就三百多。搞的很自卑 但一直怀疑限时情况怎能写那么多。

所以总想问分

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发表于 2005-7-10 10:10:51 |显示全部楼层
嘻嘻,我前些天也是,一直再问能得几分,
不过牛人给过一个分后,就不问了
其实我觉得arg还是很好写4-500的,3个错误,3段,然后举两个反例就差不多了,可惜就是我找错误不够快,而且很多错误很含糊,觉得有点牵强
其实我要求很低~
sh,0727

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发表于 2005-7-10 10:17:23 |显示全部楼层
你说的写4-500的,3个错误,3段,然后举两个反例就差不多了
差不多是多少?5分?

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发表于 2005-7-10 10:23:17 |显示全部楼层

关键不在字数;
我第一篇issue都过700字了;可是论证就是没到位
argument37得也写得不好,罗嗦导致字数多了;
可关键的论证分析并没有达到用中文想说的效果咯~
当然,字数太少也不好
关键在于把道理用英文精练地表达出来,把问题分析说明白了,论证到位,那才好啊
由于时间所限,想写好而且字数足够真是困难啊。。。我也头痛。。:mad:



NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE

IMPOSSIBLE IS NOTHING

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发表于 2005-7-10 10:34:23 |显示全部楼层

时间是个坏东西~
每次限时和不限时的水平差好多
而且改过和没改的也差好多
其实我要求很低~
sh,0727

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发表于 2005-7-10 10:34:50 |显示全部楼层
知道哪有ETS的所有456分范文吗?

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发表于 2005-7-10 10:35:02 |显示全部楼层
知道哪有ETS的所有456分范文吗?

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RE: argument18 很糗的东西,大家随便给个分吧 [修改]

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argument18 很糗的东西,大家随便给个分吧
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