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Issue 37 In most societies, competition generally has more of a negative than a positive effect.
提纲:
1.竞争的负面性
2.各种方法抑制不正当竞争
3.从国家、行业、个人三个方面提出竞争的好处
Competition which leads to the fierce imagination of contending to opponents for survival, is often regarded as negative to us. Is this the fact of the truth? I concede that there are some negative factors of it. otherwise, my view is that this assertion is true only in some cases. A careful examination should be taken before we reach the conclusion.
In order to demonstrate the negative side of competition, I will demonstrate some examples. No matter where over-focus on the competition will increase jealous, damage the relationship between colleagues, thus impede cooperation. If we have a glance at the market, such example can be found easily. For the purpose of appealing the attraction of customers and then earning a great share in the market, many firms adopt to reduce the quality of products and their services. In a short term, they seems to be the winner temporarily, but eventually such action inevitable leads to undermine their reputation and lose the reliability of customers, even devastate the principles of market and make a disorder which results in economic instability and inflation.
To that end, a serial of actions have been taken to prevent injustice competition. Moral education, especially to the young students, now has been raised to an important position and imbued students with the right to tell the right from wrong and a comprehensive value towards world and community. To avoid such situation described above, each country also establish a set of law to restrain the behavior of firms, such as prohibiting abnormal price reduction, proper service provided by firms within the guarantee period.
Nevertheless, we cannot overlook the benefits of competition. I will argue this point in three levels. At country level, competing drives each nation to pay more effort and funds on its economic, science, technology and military to pursuit the aim that strengthens its comprehensive nation level. At trade level, competition no longer exists in the same field as traditional regards, which spreads to the different fields. Maybe ten years ago, we cannot image that the competition between Internet and travel. Products that can be reduced to digital “bits and bits” can now be shipped anywhere in the world without any human travel. The introduction of teleconference declines the cost of business—related trips. At personal level, a commissioned salesperson’s compensation and sometimes the potential for promotion, is based on comparative sales performance of coworkers. Working as competitors a firm’s individual salespeople maximize products—in terms of profit—both for themselves and for their firm. Consequently, comparison exerts its effort on the all around of our lives.
In sum, generally speaking that competition has more of a negative than a positive effect without any exploring both sides is irresponsible. From my point of view, on balance these two and taking advantage of its benefit is more adoptive.
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