11. Unpolarized light passes through two polarizers whose optical axes are vertical. The intensity of the emerging light is I0. If a third polarizer is placed between the polarizers so that its axis is at an angle with the vertical, the intensity of the emerging light is
(A) zero for all
(B) I0
(C) I0 cos
(D) I0 cos2(平方)
(E) I0 cos4(四方)
解:注意前两个偏振片平行排列,开始时第二个偏振片其实不起作用,所以入射光经过第一个偏振片后强度为I0。加入第三个偏振片后,经过第一个偏振片后光矢量要进行两次投影,出射强度为
。
选(E)。
首先,自然光经过偏正片不是先要强度减半吗?答案每一个除以2了的,然后whose optical axes are vertical这句不是说光轴是垂直的马?怎么答案里又说是平行的?总之搞不懂了