你是否要上考场,已经按照东方老师的谆谆教诲写好标准的模版:如any of these scenarios, if true, would cast considerable doubt on the argument’s conclusion that…了?
只要你还有3天以上参加考试,千万别用!!!
如果你从来还没有模版,怎么办?
赶紧写一个出来啊,照着北美范文或者东方的教材212页去筛选!
你肯定会说,这个人疯了,白白浪费我时间,倘若你是上述两种之一,往下看绝对有百利而无一害:
怎样利用模版式的语言
E.g1:新东方教材第215页54. There is no information available to justify any casual relationship between A and B.
方法:1。首先知道这句话的意思:文中无信息来确定A 和B 之间的必然联系
2。然后明白这句话的用途:用于对于逻辑推理的否定,一般作为攻击一个论点的开头
3。关键步骤,提炼模版:…justify any casual relationship between…只将这一部分为己所用!前后部分都依题而定!
4。只需注意在实际写句子的时候,将题目的内容恰当的填加到里面,如:From the article “Eating Iron” it is unavailable to justify any casual relationship between the effect of red meat and high levels of iron in the diet.—这只是一个举例,该句并不适用于Argument里面任何一个实际题目,但是想必你可以明白,将标准的模版提炼出最主干的内容(通常是能表达目的意思的那个动词以及前后数词,如例中的justify和casual relationship, 是必不可少),然后删掉前后部分,加入与题目实际吻合的内容,就可以让你的模版不再干瘪,死板,而是变得相当理想,哈哈,如果有点感觉了,赶紧把自己的模版拿来改改吧。
E.g. 147.The following appeared in an editorial in a business magazine.
"Although the sales of Whirlwind video games have declined over the past two years, a recent survey of video-game players suggests that this sales trend is about to be reversed. The survey asked video-game players what features they thought were most important in a video game. According to the survey, players prefer games that provide lifelike graphics, which require the most up-to-date computers. Whirlwind has just introduced several such games with an extensive advertising campaign directed at people 10 to 25 years old, the age-group most likely to play video games. It follows, then, that the sales of Whirlwind video games are likely to increase dramatically in the next few months."
然后我们来画论证结构图(如果图片打不开显示小叉的,请在小叉上点右键,选择显示图片):
其它:虽然说argument要求不要有主观的view在里面,并不是说我们一点也不能写,加一点点在不起眼的文末,不会让考官因此扣分,反而会让全文看起来更舒服。加什么呢?“人情味”。比如文章讲到应该用什么药而你反驳这个观点,最后写一句:After all, it is more rational to take the security of patients’ life into account by deliberately making prescription. 就可以起到这种效果,不过这个就是仁者见仁,智者见智的事情了
:)