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[i习作temp] Issue183 这是我的第一篇issue,一个月前的。欢迎修改! [复制链接]

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发表于 2006-6-28 12:08:03 |显示全部楼层
Issue183:
183 "As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and more mysterious."
1.总体回应:事情的确变复杂了。
2.正面论证(原因1):随着我们知识的增加,我们分析事情更加周全更加深入,挖掘事情之间和事情内部联系越来越多,因而感觉事情变复杂了。(绝对自身需求)
3.正面论证(原因2):知识总量迅速增长,我们掌握的知识相对量越来越少,感觉自己越来越无知,世界上的事情变得越来越复杂。(相对残酷现实)
4.反面论证(辩证):有人会说我们处理事情的方法和工具越来越多样和简便,降低事情的复杂度;其实,越来越多的方法和工具让我们眼花缭乱、无所适从;在某种程度上,这只会使事情更加复杂。
5.呼应总结:事情确实变复杂了。
练习:(说明:这是我的第一篇issue。大约一个月前写的。)
With the rapid development of science and technology, we obtain more and more knowledge. With this knowledge, unfortunately, we do not make the things more comprehensible, but make them more complex and more mysterious.
In the first place, my chief reason for my view is that, with the increasing knowledge, we urge to know the things more all-around and more in-depth by diving into the complex relation between things or inside the thing. Take the law of gravitation discovered by Newton as an example. One afternoon, Newton accidentally saw an apple fell to the ground. At this sight, the primitive man (ordinary people) may not think of anything, but Newton did think about the reason why the apple does not “fall” up into the sky, but fall to the ground? After his complex and rigorous reasoning, Newton had finally proved the law of gravitation. If we do not want to find the essential reason after seeing the happening things, and if we do not try our best to make the reasoning or do an experience, how the world can be so complex but beautiful like now? If so, we maybe like the primitive man only doing simple works during the day and being asleep in the cave early after the dusk.
Therefore, the requirement to understand things deeply and roundly makes things more complex and more mysterious.   
In the second place, and more important, the more knowledge the whole world has with the progression of human civilization, the less proportion an individual can possess the learning. Specially, we learn less and less knowledge about the whole world in the specialization society. We may know how to skillfully use a compute and compile a program, but we may not know what the black hole is. We may understand the formula to solve a differential equation, but we may not master dozens of languages communicating with different people from different countries. The result with specialization is that we can not see the whole thing and then feel that the thing is more complex and more different to comprehend.
Some people might argue that more and more implements and methods can help us solve the problem and make things simpler. Undoubtedly, there are more and more implements and methods invented for general person to use. However, most of implements and methods are even more difficult than the primary thing, and there are so many implements or methods that we do not know how to choose the best one to fit us. To some extant, more and more implements and methods make the things more complex and more mysterious.
In sum, our requirement to understand the things deeply and roundly, the knowledge expansion opposite to a person, and a number of implements and methods, make things more complex and more mysterious, but not comprehensible.

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RE: Issue183 这是我的第一篇issue,一个月前的。欢迎修改! [修改]

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Issue183 这是我的第一篇issue,一个月前的。欢迎修改!
https://bbs.gter.net/thread-485731-1-1.html
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