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Issue147 第7篇 让砖头来得更猛烈些吧!
------摘要------
作者:寄托家园作文版普通用户 共用时间:70分4秒 390 words
从2006年6月17日13时57分到2006年6月17日15时70分
------题目------
Tradition and modernization are incompatible. One must choose between them.
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I cannot agree with the speaker that tradition, concepts and theories inherited from predecessors, and modernization, the up-to-date knowledge and ideas, are incompatible, and one must choose between them. The modernization consists of two parts: discoveries as well as inventions developed from one's existing knowledge, and new concepts and ideas coming from outside. While the generation of the former is based on traditional learning, the latter is not always incompatible with traditional concepts and attitudes.
On one hand, the first part of modernization, discoveries and inventions developed from one's existing knowledge, is not conflicting with traditional knowledge at all. On the contrary, the evolvement of human civilization is a process of accumulation, and this part of modernization is based on traditional learning, whether scientifically, socially, or culturally. The up-to-date computer generates from the traditional circuit and calculation theories, while the present market management develops from the tradition concepts of productivity and requirement. Without existing knowledge, it is difficult for human beings to achieve new discoveries and creations. Traditional concepts and theories are included rather than excluded in modernization, and it is impossible to choose one and discard the other.
On the other hand, the second part of modernization, concepts and ideas coming from outside, is unavoidably more or less conflicting with tradition, because of the differences in understandings, attitudes, and intentions. Actually, some inherited concepts and up-to-date ideas are so conflicting that they are incompatible and people must choose between them. While the traditional agriculture activities of cultivating on burnt forest lands conflicts greatly with the modern concept of environment protection as well as continuous development, the traditional attitude of respecting males conflicts severely with the modern belief of equality. Besides, the traditional kingdom cannot coexist with the modern political idea of democracy.
However, the up-to-date concepts and ideas coming from outside is not always incompatible with traditional knowledge, even if they have generated from completely different nations or cultures. Take the traditional Chinese medicine and the modern West medicine for example, which do not have any similarities in fundamental concepts, medical theories, or conducting processes. While the former considers the human body as a whole, the latter separates the human body and studies the functions of each consistent. While the former emphasizes the entire effect of many drugs, the latter analyzes the construction of every single chemical compound. While the former focuses on special points on the human body, the latter carries out operations and physical treatment. Nevertheless, such completely distinguished disciplines seldom induce conflictions, but cooperate perfectly and effectively with each other in dealing with diseases and illness, because they have the same final target, that is, to rescue lives and improve people's health conditions. Learning can be distinguished as true or false, but cannot be categorized as traditional or modern. Tradition contains both truth and falsity, and so does modernization. As a result, the choice of truth is not limited by the definition of tradition or modernization. Tradition and modernization can be different, but not incompatible, and it is possible for people to choose one with the other together.
In conclusion, tradition serves as the basis of the modernization developed from one's existing knowledge, and is not always incompatible with the up-to-date concepts and ideas coming from outside. Even the completely different tradition and modernization sometimes allow people to choose both of them. |
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