GRE类反精解讨论 NO6-2

sharkangleUID: 2180822

NO.6-2       

Section 1       

8. REFLECTION:LIGHT::        反射：光
(A)emotion:feeling        感情：感觉
(B)echo:sound        回声：声音
(C)film:scene        电影：屏幕，场景
(D)microphone:hearing        麦克风：听觉
(E)iris:vision        虹膜：视觉
        [词汇]
        reflection
        红宝无此词
        "1 : an instance of reflecting;  especially   : the return of light or sound waves from a surface
2 : the production of an image by or as if by a mirror
3 a : the action of bending or folding back  b : a reflected part  : FOLD
4 : something produced by reflecting: as  a : an image given back by a reflecting surface  b : an effect produced by an influence  *the high crime rate is a reflection of our violent society*
5 : an often obscure or indirect criticism  : REPROACH  *a reflection on his character*
6 : a thought, idea, or opinion formed or a remark made as a result of meditation
7 : consideration of some subject matter, idea, or purpose
8 obsolete   : turning back  : RETURN
9 a : a transformation of a figure in which each point is replaced by a point symmetric with respect to a line or plane  b : a transformation that involves reflection in more than one axis of a rectangular coordinate system"
        light
        这些都不用查了吧
       
        echo
       
       
        sound
       
       
        [分析]
        题目是光的反射现象，选项中有反射含义的就是声音对回声；同时也符合“光对声”的特点

9. CARVE:TURKEY::        雕刻，切片：火鸡
(A)slice:cake        切开成片：蛋糕
(B)peel:peach        剥皮：桃子
(C)mince:onion        剁碎：洋葱
(D)core:apple        挖去果心：苹果
(E)stew:prune        炖：梅子
        [词汇]
        carve
        v.雕刻，（把肉等）切成片
        "transitive verb  
1 : to cut with care or precision  *carved fretwork*
2 : to make or get by or as if by cutting —  often used with out  *carve out a career*
3 : to cut into pieces or slices  *carved the turkey*
intransitive verb  
1 : to cut up and serve meat
2 : to work as a sculptor or engraver"
        turkey
       
       
        slice
        v.切成片n.薄片
        "transitive verb  
1 : to cut with or as if with a knife
2 : to stir or spread with a slice
3 : to hit (a ball) so that a slice results
4 : INTERPRET, CONSTRUE —  used in phrases like any way you slice it
intransitive verb  
1 : to slice something
2 : to move with a cutting action  *the ship sliced through the waves*"
        cake
       
       
        [分析]
        前者切割后者，而且是切块，因此答案中A,C可以备选，但是A更加合适，都是片

10. GEM:TURQUOISE::        宝石：绿松石
(A)stone:magenta        石头：紫色
(B)flower:violet        花：紫罗兰
(C)pear:orange        梨子：橙子
(D)lettuce:green        莴苣：绿色
(E)vine:cherry        藤：樱桃
        [词汇]
        gem
        n.宝石，珠宝;精华
        "1 a : JEWEL  b : a precious or sometimes semiprecious stone cut and polished for ornament
2 a : something prized especially for great beauty or perfection  b : a highly prized or well-beloved person
3 : MUFFIN"
        turquoise
        n.绿松石；adj.碧绿的
        "1 : a mineral that is a blue, bluish-green, or greenish-gray hydrous basic phosphate of copper and aluminum, takes a high polish, and is valued as a gem when skyblue
2 : a light greenish blue"
        flower


        violet


        [分析]
        种属关系，同时还是带有颜色的物体，答案与题目十分工整

11. PARQUET:WOOD::        镶木地板：木头
(A)potpurri:meddly        混杂物：混合
(B)collage:tapestry        拼贴画：挂毯
(C)color:painting        颜色：画
(D)linoleum:marble        亚麻油毡：大理石
(E)mosaic:glass        马赛克：玻璃
        [词汇]
        parquet
        镶木地板
        "1 a : a patterned wood surface (as flooring or paneling);  especially   : one made of parquetry  b : PARQUETRY
2 : the main floor of a theater;  specifically   : the part from the front of the stage to the parquet circle"
        wood


        mosaic
        n.马赛克；镶嵌细工（把小块玻璃，石头等镶嵌成图画）
        "1 : a surface decoration made by inlaying small pieces of variously colored material to form pictures or patterns;  also   : the process of making it
2 : a picture or design made in mosaic
3 : something resembling a mosaic  *a mosaic of visions and daydreams and memories — Lawrence Shainberg*
4 : an organism or one of its parts composed of cells of more than one genotype  : CHIMERA 3
5 : any of numerous virus diseases of plants characterized by diffuse light and dark green or yellow and green mottling of the foliage —  compare TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS
6 : a composite map made of photographs taken by an aircraft or spacecraft
7 : the part of a television camera tube consisting of many minute photoelectric particles that convert light to an electric charge"
        glass


        [分析]
        前者是由后者制成，并且拼成图案

12.IMPLACABLE:APPEASE        难以抚慰的：平息，抚慰
(A)impregnable:defy        难攻破的：蔑视，公然反抗
(B)inconsistent:persuade        不一致的：说服
(C)indomitable:subdue        不能征服的：征服
(D)impreturbable:mollify        平静的：抚慰，平息
(E)intractable:understand        固执的：理解
        [词汇]
        implacable
        红宝无此词
        : not placable  : not capable of being appeased, significantly changed, or mitigated  *an implacable enemy*
        appease
        v.使平静，安抚
        "1 : to bring to a state of peace or quiet  : CALM
2 : to cause to subside  : ALLAY  *appeased my hunger*
3 : PACIFY, CONCILIATE;  especially   : to buy off (an aggressor) by concessions usually at the sacrifice of principles
synonyms see PACIFY"
        indomitable
        红宝无此词
         : incapable of being subdued  : UNCONQUERABLE  *indomitable courage*
        subdue
        v.征服；压制；减轻
        "1 : to conquer and bring into subjection  : VANQUISH
2 : to bring under control especially by an exertion of the will  : CURB  *subdued my foolish fears*
3 : to bring (land) under cultivation
4 : to reduce the intensity or degree of  : tone down
synonyms see CONQUER"
        [分析]
        题目是对立关系，即难以抚慰的，对应抚慰，左边是不行，有难度，右边是可以，核心词是相同的

13.HOMOGENIZATION:UNIFORM        一致化：一致的
(A)coagulation:brittle        凝结：易碎的
(B)combustion:flammable        燃烧：可燃的
(C)digestion:edible        消化：可食用的
(D)putrefaction:rotten        腐烂变质：腐烂的
(E)fermentation:liquid        发酵：液态的
        [词汇]
        homogenization
        n.均匀化，纯一化
        "1 : the act or process of homogenizing
2 : the quality or state of being homogenized"
        uniform
       
       
        putrefaction
        n.腐坏，腐败
        "1 : the decomposition of organic matter;  especially   : the typically anaerobic splitting of proteins by bacteria and fungi with the formation of foul-smelling incompletely oxidized products
2 : the state of being putrefied  : CORRUPTION"
        rotten
       
       
        [分析]
        名词对应形容词
       
14. SELFLESSNESS:ALTRUIST::        无私：利他主义者
(A)pragmatism:philanthropist        实用主义：慈善家
(B)expertise:connoisseur        专门知识技能：鉴赏家
(C)indiscretion:mianthrope        不谨慎：厌世者
(D)enthusiasm:dilettante        热情：浅薄的涉猎者
(E)imperviousness:fanatic        不可渗透的：狂热者
        [词汇]
        selflessness

       
        altruist
        n.利他主义；无私
        "1 : unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others
2 : behavior by an animal that is not beneficial to or may be harmful to itself but that benefits others of its species"
        expertise
        n.专门技术，专业知识
        "1 : expert opinion or commentary
2 : the skill of an expert"
        connoisseur
        n.鉴赏家，行家
        "1 : EXPERT;  especially   : one who understands the details, technique, or principles of an art and is competent to act as a critical judge
2 : one who enjoys with discrimination and appreciation of subtleties  *a connoisseur of fine wines*"
        enterprise:n, 1,undertaking,project 2,readiness for daring action 3,a business organization
        [分析]
        人物及其正面特征

15.AESTHETICS:BEAUTY        美学：美
(A)ethics:etiquette        伦理学：礼节
(B) epistemology:knowledge        认识论：知识
(C)logistics:truth        物流学：真理
(D)rhetoric:reasoning        修辞学：推理
(E)theology:morals        神学：道德
        [词汇]
        aesthetics
        n.审美家
        "1 plural but singular or plural in construction   : a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty, art, and taste and with the creation and appreciation of beauty
2 : a particular theory or conception of beauty or art  : a particular taste for or approach to what is pleasing to the senses and especially sight  *modernist aesthetics*  *staging new ballets which reflected the aesthetic of the new nation — Mary Clarke & Clement Crisp*
3 plural   : a pleasing appearance or effect  : BEAUTY  *appreciated the aesthetics of the gemstones*"
        beauty


        epistemology
        红宝无此词
         : the study or a theory of the nature and grounds of knowledge especially with reference to its limits and validity
        knowledge


        [分析]
        学科以及研究对象，内容的关系

16.CORNUCOPIA:ABUNDANCE::        象征丰收的羊角：丰收
(A)fortune:success        财富：成功
(B)mance:authority        权仗：权威
(C) ensigh:ship        舰旗：船
(D)unicorn:myth        独角兽：神话
(E)medal:badge        奖章：徽章
        [词汇]
        cornucopia
        n.象征丰收的羊角（羊角装饰内装满花，果，谷物等以示富饶）
        "1 : a curved goat's horn overflowing with fruit and ears of grain that is used as a decorative motif emblematic of abundance
2 : an inexhaustible store  : ABUNDANCE
3 : a receptacle shaped like a horn or cone"
        abundance
        n.丰富的，盛产的
        "1 : an ample quantity  : PROFUSION
2 : AFFLUENCE, WEALTH
3 : relative degree of plentifulness  *low abundances of uranium and thorium — H. C. Urey*"
        mace
        红宝无此词
        "n1
: an aromatic spice consisting of the dried external fibrous covering of a nutmeg
n2
1 a : a heavy often spiked staff or club used especially in the Middle Ages for breaking armor  b : a club used as a weapon
2 a : an ornamental staff borne as a symbol of authority before a public official or a legislative body  b : one who carries a mace"
        authority


        [分析]
        此题考察象征物与象征含义的关系



Section2       

8.OATH:PROMISE::        誓约：承诺
(A)contrast:agreement        合同：同意，协议
(B)deed:attorney        契约：辩护律师
(C)title:estate        头衔：财产
(D)job:loyalty        工作：忠实
(E)truce:warfare        停战：战争
        [词汇]
        oath
        n.誓言;咒骂
        "1 a (1) : a solemn usually formal calling upon God or a god to witness to the truth of what one says or to witness that one sincerely intends to do what one says  (2) : a solemn attestation of the truth or inviolability of one's words  b : something (as a promise) corroborated by an oath
2 : an irreverent or careless use of a sacred name;  broadly   : SWEARWORD"
        promise


        contrast
        n.合同；v.定合同；收缩
        "1 a : juxtaposition of dissimilar elements (as color, tone, or emotion) in a work of art  b : degree of difference between the lightest and darkest parts of a picture
2 a : the difference or degree of difference between things having similar or comparable natures  *the contrast between the two forms of government*  b : comparison of similar objects to set off their dissimilar qualities  : the state of being so compared  *the enforced simplicity in this diaryTis in contrast to the intensity of his former life — Times Literary Supplement*
3 : a person or thing that exhibits differences when compared with another"
        agreement


        [分析]
        前者是后者的正式情况

9. NEEDLE:KNIT::        针：编织
(A)loom:weave        织布机：编织
(B)soap:wash        肥皂：洗
(C)bed:sleep        床：睡觉
(D)bait:fish        鱼饵：钓鱼
(E)match:fire        火柴：生火
        [词汇]
        needle
        n.针；针叶

        knit


        loom
        n.织布机；v.（威胁性）隐约出现
         : a frame or machine for interlacing at right angles two or more sets of threads or yarns to form a cloth
        weave


        [分析]:
        工具以及起功能，同时暗含第二层面对应，题目与答案都是编织，纺线这个用途。

10. MAIL:MAILBOX::        邮件：邮箱
(A)medicine:treatment        药品：治疗
(B)laundry:hamper        待洗的衣物：有盖的提篮
(C)gasoline:pump        汽油：
(D)coat:factory        外套：工厂
(E)toothpaste:cleanliness        牙膏：清洁
        [词汇]
        mail


        mailbox


        laundry


        hamper
        v.妨碍，阻挠；n.有盖提篮
        "n.
: a large basket usually with a cover for packing, storing, or transporting articles (as food or laundry)
v.
1 a : to restrict the movement of by bonds or obstacles  : IMPEDE  b : to interfere with the operation of  : DISRUPT
2 a : CURB, RESTRAIN  b : to interfere with  : ENCUMBER
synonyms HAMPER, TRAMMEL, CLOG, FETTER, SHACKLE, MANACLE mean to hinder or impede in moving, progressing, or acting. HAMPER may imply the effect of any impeding or restraining influence  *hampered the investigation by refusing to cooperate*. TRAMMEL suggests entangling by or confining within a net  *rules that trammel the artist's creativity*. CLOG usually implies a slowing by something extraneous or encumbering  *a court system clogged by frivolous suits*. FETTER suggests a restraining so severe that freedom to move or progress is almost lost  *a nation fettered by an antiquated class system*. SHACKLE and MANACLE are stronger than FETTER and suggest total loss of freedom  *a mind shackled by stubborn prejudice*  *a people manacled by tyranny*."
        [分析]
        事务及其位置的关系，这里hamper的名词含义是考察的重点

11.ASTRINGENT:PUCKER::        收敛剂：收缩
(A)speed:collision        速度：冲撞
(B)consolation:sorrow        安抚：悲伤
(C)proposition:sulution        提议：解决办法
(D)spark:ignition        火花塞：点燃
(E)texture:surface        纹理：表面
        [词汇]
        astringent
        adj.止血的，收缩的；n.收缩剂，止血剂
        "adj.
1 : causing contraction of soft organic tissues  : STYPTIC, PUCKERY  *astringent lotions*  *an astringent fruit*
2 : suggestive of an astringent effect upon tissue  : rigidly severe  : AUSTERE  *dry astringent comments*;  also   : PUNGENT, CAUSTIC
n.
: an astringent agent or substance"
        pucker
        v.起皱;n.皱褶
        "v.
intransitive verb   : to become wrinkled or constricted
transitive verb   : to contract into folds or wrinkles
n.
: a fold or wrinkle in a normally even surface"
        spark
        n.火花，火星
        "1 a : a small particle of a burning substance thrown out by a body in combustion or remaining when combustion is nearly completed  b : a hot glowing particle struck from a larger mass;  especially   : one heated by friction
2 a : a luminous disruptive electrical discharge of very short duration between two conductors separated by a gas (as air)  b : the discharge in a spark plug  c : the mechanism controlling the discharge in a spark plug
3 : SPARKLE, FLASH
4 : something that sets off a sudden force  *provided the spark that helped the team to rally*
5 : a latent particle capable of growth or developing  : GERM  *still retains a spark of decency*
6 plural but singular in construction   : a radio operator on a ship"
        ignition
        n.着火，点火；点火装置
        "1 : the act or action of igniting: as  a : the starting of a fire  b : the heating of a plasma to a temperature high enough to sustain nuclear fusion
2 a : the process or means (as an electric spark) of igniting a fuel mixture  b : a device that activates an ignition system (as in an automobile)  *put the key in the ignition*"
        [分析]
        事物及其作用，此题讨论过，有争议。我个人觉得，在对应的时候，对于同时是名词，其性质不同，含有实体名词，以及从动词意义的名词，这里应该由实体名词对应，具体的物质对具体的物质。

12.HEMORRHAGE:BLEEDING::        出血：流血
(A)vertigo:dizziness        眩晕：头晕眼花
(B)sacrifice:politician        哮喘病：呼吸
(C)restrain:libertine        肥胖症：食物
(D)defy:traitor        贫血症：活力
(E)stint:benefactor        紧张：痛苦
        [词汇]
        hemorrhage
        n.出血（尤指大出血）
        "1 : a copious discharge of blood from the blood vessels
2 : a rapid and uncontrollable loss or outflow  *a financial hemorrhage*
v.
intransitive verb   : to undergo heavy or uncontrollable bleeding
transitive verb   : to lose rapidly and uncontrollably  *hemorrhage money*"
        bleeding


        vertigo
        n.眩晕
        "1 a : a sensation of motion in which the individual or the individual's surroundings seem to whirl dizzily  b : a dizzy confused state of mind
2 : disordered vertiginous movement as a symptom of disease in lower animals;  also   : a disease (as gid) causing this"
        dizziness
        红宝不此词
        "1 : FOOLISH, SILLY
2 a : having a whirling sensation in the head with a tendency to fall  b : mentally confused
3 a : causing giddiness or mental confusion  *dizzy heights*  b : caused by or marked by giddiness  c : extremely rapid  *prices climbing at a dizzy rate*"
        [分析]：
        同意关系，前者为医学术语，后者为常用词

13. INDULGE:ASCETIC::        沉溺，放纵：禁欲者
(A)adapt:mutineer        适应：造反者
(B)sacrifice:politician        牺牲：政治家
(C)restrain:libtertine        克制：放荡者
(D)defy:traitor        蔑视，公然反抗：叛徒
(E)stint:benefactor        吝啬：捐助人
        [词汇]
        indulge
        v.放纵；满足
        "transitive verb  
1 a : to give free rein to  b : to take unrestrained pleasure in  : GRATIFY
2 a : to yield to the desire of  : HUMOR  *please indulge me for a moment*  b : to treat with excessive leniency, generosity, or consideration
intransitive verb   : to indulge oneself
  –in£dulg£er noun  
synonyms INDULGE, PAMPER, HUMOR, SPOIL, BABY, MOLLYCODDLE mean to show undue favor to a person's desires and feelings. INDULGE implies excessive compliance and weakness in gratifying another's or one's own desires  *indulged myself with food at the slightest excuse*. PAMPER implies inordinate gratification of desire for luxury and comfort with consequent enervating effect  *pampered by the amenities of modern living*. HUMOR stresses a yielding to a person's moods or whims  *humored him by letting him tell the story*. SPOIL stresses the injurious effects on character by indulging or pampering  *foolish parents spoil their children*. BABY suggests excessive care, attention, or solicitude  *babying students by grading too easily*. MOLLYCODDLE suggests an excessive degree of care and attention to another's health or welfare  *refused to mollycoddle her malingering son*"
        ascetic
        adj.禁欲的;n.苦行僧
        "1 : practicing strict self-denial as a measure of personal and especially spiritual discipline
2 : austere in appearance, manner, or attitude
synonyms see SEVERE"
        restrain
        v.克制，抑制
        "1 a : to prevent from doing, exhibiting, or expressing something  *restrained the child from jumping*  b : to limit, restrict, or keep under control  *try to restrain your anger*
2 : to moderate or limit the force, effect, development, or full exercise of  *restrain trade*
3 : to deprive of liberty;  especially   : to place under arrest or restraint
  –re£strain£able \-*str*-n*-b*l\  adjective  
  –re£strain£er noun  
synonyms RESTRAIN, CHECK, CURB, BRIDLE mean to hold back from or control in doing something. RESTRAIN suggests holding back by force or persuasion from acting or from going to extremes  *restrained themselves from laughing*. CHECK implies restraining or impeding a progress, activity, or impetus  *trying to check government spending*. CURB suggests an abrupt or drastic checking  *learn to curb your appetite*. BRIDLE implies keeping under control by subduing or holding in  *bridle an impulse to throw the book down*."
        libtertine
        n.性行为放纵者，放荡的人
        mw无此词
        [分析]
        反义：人物以及反面特征

14. LURK:WAIT::        潜伏：等待
(A)abscond:depart        潜逃：离开
(B)bilk:cheat        欺骗：欺骗
(C)topple:stabilize        推翻：稳固
(D)deplete:drain        耗尽：排水
(E)boost:elevate        上升：提升
        [词汇]
        lurk
        v.潜伏，埋伏
        "1 a : to lie in wait in a place of concealment especially for an evil purpose  b : to move furtively or inconspicuously  c : to persist in staying
2 a : to be concealed but capable of being discovered;  specifically   : to constitute a latent threat  b : to lie hidden
3 : to read messages on an Internet discussion forum (as a newsgroup or chat room) without contributing
  –lurk£er noun  
synonyms LURK, SKULK, SLINK, SNEAK mean to behave so as to escape attention. LURK implies a lying in wait in a place of concealment and often suggests an evil intent  *suspicious men lurking in alleyways*. SKULK suggests more strongly cowardice or fear or sinister intent  *something skulking in the shadows*. SLINK implies moving stealthily often merely to escape attention  *slunk around the corner*. SNEAK may add an implication of entering or leaving a place or evading a difficulty by furtive or underhanded methods  *sneaked out early*"
        wait


        abscond
        v.潜逃，逃亡
        : to depart secretly and hide oneself
        depart


        [分析]
        动词种属：题目跟答案都是含有一层悄悄，偷偷的意思

15. INTERESTED:AGOG::        感兴趣的：极度有兴趣的
(A)persistent:daunted        坚持的：被恫吓的
(B)careful:meticulous        小心的：细心的，一丝不苟的
(C)curious:questioning        好奇的：疑问的，诧异的
(D)blithe:willful        愉快的：任性的，固执的
(E)occupied:engaged        投入的，全神关注的：投入的
        [词汇]
        interested


        agog
        adj.兴奋得，有强烈兴趣的
         : full of intense interest or excitement  : EAGER  *kids all agog over new toys
        careful


        meticulous
        adj.细心的，一丝不苟的
        ": marked by extreme or excessive care in the consideration or treatment of details  *a meticulous researcher*
synonyms see CAREFUL"
        [分析]
        形容词同义程度类比，左边程度浅，右边程度深

16. DOGMA:ICONOCLAST::        教条，信条：反对偶像崇拜的人
(A)authority:subordinate        权威：下属
(B)patriotism:coward        爱国主义：懦夫
(C)ideology:rebel        意识形态：反叛者
(D)responsibility:renegade        责任：脱党者，判教者
(E)convention:maverick        传统，习俗：违背传统习俗的人
        [词汇]
        dogma
        n.教条，信条
        "1 a : something held as an established opinion;  especially   : a definite authoritative tenet  b : a code of such tenets  *pedagogical dogma*  c : a point of view or tenet put forth as authoritative without adequate grounds
2 : a doctrine or body of doctrines concerning faith or morals formally stated and authoritatively proclaimed by a church"
        iconoclast
        n.攻击传统观念或风俗的人
        "1 : a person who destroys religious images or opposes their veneration
2 : a person who attacks settled beliefs or institutions"
        convention
        红宝不此词
        "1 a : AGREEMENT, CONTRACT  b : an agreement between states for regulation of matters affecting all of them  c : a compact between opposing commanders especially concerning prisoner exchange or armistice  d : a general agreement about basic principles or procedures;  also   : a principle or procedure accepted as true or correct by convention
2 a : the summoning or convening of an assembly  b : an assembly of persons met for a common purpose;  especially   : a meeting of the delegates of a political party for the purpose of formulating a platform and selecting candidates for office  c : the usually state or national organization of a religious denomination
3 a : usage or custom especially in social matters  b : a rule of conduct or behavior  c : a practice in bidding or playing that conveys information between partners in a card game (as bridge)  d : an established technique, practice, or device (as in literature or the theater)"
        maverick
        n.想法与中不同的
        "1 : an unbranded range animal;  especially   : a motherless calf
2 : an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party"
        [分析]
        人物以及其特征：这里是违背的对象

jojocuteUID: 2187294

lz辛苦，感动ing

sharkangleUID: 2180822

呵呵~
有问题就提下，我 好修改

sharkangleUID: 2180822

b a b e c d b b b
a a b d a c a b e