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In this argument, the director attempt to convince us that Acme Publishing Company (APC) will benefit greatly once all of their employees to take the Easy Read course. This recommendation is based on the observation that two individuals did a[an] excellent job [加just]after this course alone the fact that some companies improved the productivity with the help of the course. However, the evidence presented throughout the argument is vague and hence does not lend strong support to what the director claims.
[开头很漂亮,把题目的信息量都包括进去,而又很简洁,没有死板的重复题目,赞一下。
但我个人要提个理解题意的问题,我觉得两个individuals和companies是一个问题的两个层次吧,也就是说, individuals是从这些companies拿出来的典型,是用来支持companies效率提高,后者作为assumption来出现的,而前者作为evidence支撑着后者,这就导致body2主题句的麻烦]
(1。认为作者的两个证据是并列的,并不是递进的。
证据1是以两个人的个案说明这个课程对于个人有效
证据2是很多公司都受益了。
我觉得作者没说因为这两个人好,所以公司收益,根本没这个关系。所以不能用递进。)
The first unreliable evidence cited by the director is that one gradate could read really fast after the course, and another gradate rose from an assistant manager to vice president of the company less than a year. However, this two individuals’ case lend little strong[去strong] (有strong显得客观)support to the course’s effectiveness. First of all, the director fails to provide sufficient information to indicate that the graduates did absorb more information by fast reading, leaving it possible that they just read faster but were not able to think clearly throughout reading. Perhaps, they might not draw any conclusion about what they read—let alone gain more information[any information, let alone draw any conclusion]. Moreover, even granted that the graduates were really good at reading, the argument rests in the further assumption that it is the key determinant that reading skill to the graduate’s promotion. It is possible that other advances[advantages] contribute to this result, which may include[限定谁?也无关痛痒的定语,显得多余], the outstanding organizing and leading capacity, the impressive communicating and corporation[cooperating] ability and the excellent professional acknowledge[knowledge 或 experience]. It appears reasonable, therefore, these factor instead of reading skill lead to the promotion. Furthermore, even assuming the reading skill played an indispensable role to this result, this may not attribute to Easy Reading course at all. [这个问题怎么放这里谈,应给方在那个read fast一起把,中间夹了个升职的,这种跳跃性思维让人难以接受,跟我一样,思维混乱了吧,呵呵] (作者的意思是,读的快,所以提高了阅读效率,所以这人升职了。这个问题当然放在这里谈,主题句不是说这两个人的离子不能支持论点--课程好吗,所以前面先说了,读得快不一定是得到的信息多,就算真的得到信息多也不一定是因为这个成功了,就算真的就是因为阅读比一般人出色成功了,也不一定是课程的功劳。)To judge whether the course helped[is helpful], we should compare the graduates’ reading speed before with it after the course[这样表达可以吗the subsequent reading speed with the initial one before the application of the course]. Yet, there is no such information. Then maybe the two individuals were all terrific[skillful] readers before the course. Finally, I have to point out that only with two graduates information, it is necessary impossible to indicate the situation of graduates in general.
[这一段太长了,显得和后面的段落很不相称,promotion完全可以另起一段,而且还避免了,逻辑条理混乱的局面,何乐不为??你觉得不好衔接,可用nor does the arguer give any evidence to ...一样衔接的很好](没有觉得不好衔接,但是上面说了,这一段都是在说这两个人的例子不能证明课程好,分段显得麻烦,也不好,而且逻辑上也没有混乱呢。)
The second unreliable evidence is that many companies have recently stated that having their employees take the courses has greatly improved productivity. [unreliable 不好,特别是段首的主题句,给人的感觉是这段又要攻击company improve productivity了, 而你这段要驳斥的是不要经验借鉴,用 even assuming ...due to ...,出现这样的问题就是因为你没有将individuals 和companies 的问题划成两个层次,个人的好不是因为阅读,就算是,个人的好也不能导致公司的productive,可能另有的他因] (层次的问题我说了,这里用让步不好,而且我是从两个并列证据的可靠性下手写的)However, this evidence cannot substantiate the further inference that APC will benefits from it as well. What is the nature of the companies? Is it similar to APC? The director gives no answer. Then perhaps, the companies who benefited might be some information science company, whose productivity is tied up with reading ability, while APC’s employees do not need to read in their daily work at all. Meanwhile, how about the reading level of people before taking the course? [我觉得这几个alternatives 的次序重新编排一下就更好了,理由的层次感很重要:companies 因为有了reading skills才productive了,而ABC可能已经具备了呢,进一步,ABC可能不需要呢]If the APC’s employees already are good readers, they can hardly take any advantage from this course.
Even if the two cited evidence do indicate that APC will benefit from this course, I remain unconvinced that this benefits can actually overweight[overweigh] its costs. [后半句怎么说的,我只见过costs overweigh benefits]However, no assurance is provided in this letter. Given that the course takes three weeks, APC’s productivity will decline greatly during this period.[这个理由不好,太唐突了,一个项目实施三星旗就会导致公司的效率骤然低下,太离奇了,需要具体一点,才有说服力,可以把后面那句and the amount of money...提前作为支撑的理由,还说得过去] And the amount of money will[发现你用了很多will, 不好,应该委婉一点,用would, might...] be a huge number to pay for all the employees’ courses. Will the benefits from this course cover all these costs? Can[could] APC afford this time and money? Is there any other pressing problem should be solved with this money? And do they have other choice to increase productivity with lower cost?(因为最近觉得写充分不太费劲了,但是碍于字数和时间限制,我觉得比如这里只说到可能有其他更便宜的方法也提高产量就行了,用不用再说比如可以改进设备之类的呢?希望能给我一点建议,谢谢)[我也遇到你一样的问题,你说的“写充分不太费劲”,其实是指找很多错误点很容易,但碍于时间和字数很难把每个错误驳的更充分,我觉的可以采取两个办法,要么,放弃一些逻辑错误,把三段三个错误驳的让人信服,要么就,前两段两个错误驳充分些,第三段罗列错误,就像你这样,挺好的!][很可能你会反驳我说,你这是在说一个错误,但你可以想想,也可以分成两层,公司实施这个计划,productive 不高,可能是计划成本太高,但是别忘了,不要就事论事,光盯着碗里的,公司还有许多其他薄弱环节,还需要其他的对策去解决,新东方老师说后者的错误是 either/or fallacy,明白了吧??]Without considering and eliminating all these and other possible scenario, taking such course appears undeserving as[which] the director recommends.
In conclusion, the director’s conclusion is not convincing as it stands. To bolster this recommendation, the author has to provide more evidence that the Easy Read course will work effective[ly], especially to[for] APC. Still before I accept the final conclusion, the director must present more facts concerning the benefits and costs of this action.
(另外,是不是这样干脆每段没有联接词好呢?还是就土土的用first second好呢?我个人拿不太准。) [first, second 也是连接词亚,我个人偏向于用nor, even if/assuming/though, 更显得又逻辑层次](这个不是什么时候都能用的。)
[总体还是不错的,比我写得好多了,真的!拍得比较狠,简直是骨头缝里剔肉,谁让你上次把我拍的不敢出门的,这次我算是报仇了!呵呵]
我本来不想说的,唉,我不是那么有时间精力的人,也不是很喜欢说话的人,之所以改你的文说了很多话,只是有点担心罢了,以后不会说那么多话了,你放心 呵呵
谢谢改我的文,真的谢谢
[ 本帖最后由 starocean 于 2007-2-3 02:09 编辑 ] |
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