请教语法一题

chenyuan11UID: 2247800

from oc
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Societies acting through their governments make the rules (to state) which acts are illegal ,but although war is the most violent of human activities,it has not been declared illegal by any of the world's governments or their agencies.
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答案里把to state改成stating。可是我有一些疑惑，make后面可以加stating吗？不是只有make do sth吗？

先谢过～

chenyuan11UID: 2247800

为什么没人看过来呀？
% Y2 k) _( _% H4 R$ zhelp～

homejeopardUID: 2268073

你学的太死了吧...看清楚,stating which acts are illegal 是修饰rules 的,也就是说是"stating which acts are illegal"的"rules",至于为什么;要把to state 改成 stating,我想是因为to state表示的是制定rules的目的是去state 哪些acts是不合法的, 虽然中文讲的通,但是如果是在英语语境里表达这个意思, make the rules 中的定冠词 the 应该不要,或是在rule之前加一些东西来说明是什么样rule,(这句话之前没有类似的东西吧).这样才能表达出to state的目的性,而如果用stating直接修饰rules 的话,the 就是必要的了,在此句中比较适合,而且没有歧义.不知我说清楚了没有,我认为就是这样的

tolkien_SUID: 2130759

偶觉得是这滴:
主干: societies make the rules
acting through their governments修饰SOCIETIES
# q0 U! U7 q8 m$ F% H2 F% Ostating which acts are illegal修饰RULES,现代分词起修饰作用,类似于the girl standing  beside me.之所以不用ＴＯ　ＳＴＡＴＥ　ＷＨＩＣＨ动词不定式短语表目的，正如ＬＳ所说，因为有ＴＨＥ.