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题目
1-5.rar
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图表题1
The diagram describes that there is a significantly rise in the average hours of un paid work per week due to the women or men whether have children.
The women spent almost 30 hours per week ,in such unpaid work as childcare and housework, compare to only 18 hours that spent by the men before both of them without children.
If them have more than one child, the hours of unpaid work for women increased to at least 53 hours per week. However , even in this dramatically change with women, the men still spent about 18 hours per week. And if the number of children rise from one to three, there is a slightly decrease in the hours that spent by men for unpaid work.
The data suggest that the increased number of children cause women utilize much more their leisure time in the house working. The men also need spent most their time to earn enough money for feeding children.
图表题2
As can be seen from two pie charts, which describe the career structure of males and females respectively, manual and non-manual work attract different amount of employees based on the gender.
In the manual employment, they are similar rate in craft work (32% in female and 28% in male). but in another part of manual employment ,marked as other manual, the male work present obvious high rate (21% of all) compared with female workers(4.5% of all).
In the non-manual employment, the difference is more distinct than that in the manual employment. That 38% male employee work in the managerial and profession field is slightly higher than the rate of female employee (30%) in the same department. And almost 30% female employee distribute in the clerical and related field where only 5% male employee work.
So, according to the chart, the characteristic of gender is a undeniable factor, when the people search a suitable job. For instance, that the quality of chariness and wariness in the female induce more and more female work as a clerical.
图表题 3
As can be seen from the first graph, a form, that describes the sectoral distribution of employment and GDP in 1992, the service sector provide majority profit for the whole GDP in this developing country, and the second graph, a trend chart, that shows the movement current of such three primary sector as industry, natural resources and service from 1986 to 1995.
In the first form, the service sector, including trade, industry, restaurant and etc, produce 77.4 of GDP by their 18.8 of total employment. Especially in the department of trades restaurants and hotels, they make 37.1% of GDP through only 4.9% of total employment in this country. On the other hand, the employee worked in the natural resources only produced 19.2% of GDP, which is such a unbalanced data that they occupied almost 77.4% in the entire employment.
In the second chart, the service keep steadily decrease approximately from 63% to 55% between 1986 and 1995. And natural resources also descend feckly from 30% to 18%, with a slightly increase in 1993. Compared to the decrease of above two sectors, the industry has a obvious rise from 10% to nearly 20%, and beyond the natural resources after 1995.
Finally, the most amounts of employees worked in the sector, the natural resources, which produced only one fifth of GDP. However, the service, which already become the dominated sector in theirs country, make almost three fourth of GDP by their one fifth of overall workers.
Issue 1
News editor decide what to broadcast on the television and what to print in news papers. What factors do you think influence these decisions? Do we become used to bad news? Would it be better if more good news was reported?
There are many big affair and incident in almost every minute in the world, but which news we will hear or see from news media is decided by the news editors. The reasons for selecting suitable pieces of news are depending on the needing of this news media, and the politic country.
Firstly, both the bad news and good news will affect the mood and action of all people who received this. So news as a major implement of inducting the people, the news media frequently have a rule of choosing , which is framed by the government. For instance, the news which will cause a wide strike through the whole country would block immediately. One example, happened in my town, that several workers and citizens got a disease due to the air pollution made by a very big factory in this city, then they assemble in front of the gate of government building for solving the problem of pollution and gaining the compensation from that country. Because the tax from that factory is the main revenue for the government, if this incident are broadcasted as news in the TV or radio. There must be a strike which will cause a great amount to both the factory and government. So the news was blocked in all the new media in this city by the order from the local government.
Secondly, the news media has some fluctuation in profit when their program can not attract many audiences. Therefore, they will broadcast the news which can let more and more audience to stop their telecontrol machine in their channel. At the same time, there is a interesting phenomena that people is easy to be arrested by the bad news occurring in the screen, from the war happing in Iraq and the train crush in India. This preference is grasped by the news media. That is the reason why we always found the rate of bad news is much higher than the good news when we watch our Televisions. On the contrary, That broadcasting good news for government can keep the stabilization of the society will, synchronously, induce the decrease of audience rating to this news media.
Eventually, living in this world does not mean we will know every kind of news from this world. According to the different aim of purchasing profit in the money or affection in society, the news we got is already selected information which is purified by the government and news media. In that case, both the good news and bad news is the things for the development of those profit organizations.
Issue 2
We are becoming increasingly dependent on computers. They are used in business, hospitals, crime detection and even to fly planes. What thinks will they be used for in the future? Is this dependences on computers a good thins or should we be suspicious of their benefits.
There is a undeniable fact that the computer has been used widely in every field in the modern society From the research of science to the application in the factory, the computer is the very important approach to make the whole process more easily and rapidly. Especially, since the internet, which run in the computer net and can provide such profit as the long-distance training, security trade and etc to the people in the every corner of the world, invented by a famous computer laboratory, the function of computer has been a tool that can never be eliminated. So the advent of computer is the big contribution for the whole population, and will assist us to have a a good development of society in the future.
Firstly, the computing rate of a computer is billion times than that of a mathematics scientist. In many filed, such as the missile and aircraft study, the attainment can not be fulfilled without computer. We can not image how much formula the thousands and hundreds scientist will done. And everybody know that in this study, the accurate data is the very important for the entire process just a mistake like err in decent will cause the failure of the all experiment, even the life of people.
Secondly, the internet, which is a tool we use it everyday, is a function provided by computer. Through the net, we can know the others the information immediately just by chat software. And the long-distance education is also support the African people to get a chance to be trained in a America university. Without the internet, that just a dream for that Africa student to achieve his America dream. The absconding criminal also will be arrest when their fingerprints are transport by the internet from the foreign country to his original country.
But, in the future, the development of application of computer science without control is dangerous action for the people. As we see in the novel, if we give the robot a strong computing process unit in their system, which is created by a crazy scientist, the tragedy will happened like the terrible situation in the movie Superman or Spiderman. In that case, the immoderate despondence of computer in the future will cause the chance that computer become a aggressive machine without the control and ethical standard.
In conclusion, the life of modern people has been changed indescribably. Most of us will lose our mind when we found one day computer disappeared. Just see the position in this century, there is no obvious harm for the despondence on computer. However, following the development of the computer science, there will be a potential risk to us if we stick to depend on utilizing the computer in every layer of our living.
(一共五篇完)
[ 本帖最后由 H-Kevin 于 2007-5-1 20:13 编辑 ] |
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