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1 ~6 _1 F) ]8 M( s. {+ {7 T 6 g' L8 i* i7 Q* D& r! P
SECTION 2; t3 u6 ~ K2 k: c3 B
Time — 25 minutes r1 ?1 e. d9 D. O& J
24 Questions- m7 Z3 r A- R1 [2 j Y- W/ A
Turn to Section 2 (page 4) of your answer sheet to answer the questions in this section.) z) S, w! \4 a
Directions: For each question in this section, select the best answer from among the choices given and fill in the corresponding
2 G* K" j- }- f, h( [2 Dcircle on the answer sheet.
. B, \8 G0 A' i5 vEach sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank& r. i, q4 u- G, u7 E# \( R
indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath
j+ V; [; ~6 l" N8 r" @the sentence are five words or sets of words labeled A/ L6 R4 c6 v# t; e# r
through E. Choose the word or set of words that, when
! G, x6 v* d) q4 [9 V/ {inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the
- u$ k8 v: j1 U( d) xsentence as a whole.5 {5 T( @$ G% \
Example:6 o4 `; z' }1 r% f7 o- V* M' X
Hoping to ------- the dispute, negotiators proposed! L. ~; E! p7 T
a compromise that they felt would be ------- to both; `- s$ z: T4 e) e' k( E- u. b& ^1 s
labor and management.+ G6 V+ T+ g' `% K, N0 S& ~% P& C
(A) enforce . . useful: w) {& P% D8 w) n; x. m( H
(B) end . . divisive
- W8 i5 x. U: Z9 ?! z& k2 ]# G( N' P(C) overcome . . unattractive; a9 b9 X( N4 \: {" K2 Y7 G8 }
(D) extend . . satisfactory
9 b. W: u U7 J& X$ s. Q5 q(E) resolve . . acceptable
+ K+ d9 e. o$ t1. Despite ------- on taking rare tamarins from their
2 Q. [4 j* b9 h0 x/ y: {habitat, the illegal trade in the tiny monkeys7 x# \- w5 l$ O6 Q9 F
remains -------.
0 K: B& ]6 a6 g7 r) h- |* j7 Y(A) commendations . . obligatory; i' H7 F/ I* N
(B) consultations . . predominant
5 S3 ^* {7 m, E% ^0 m& M6 A(C) restrictions . . local
: D9 S4 [$ [( n. m9 O9 R/ K(D) penalties . . illicit
+ t. z& X' C$ U4 h) I(E) prohibitions . . active8 e1 y" ` Z6 L4 m
2. Representing a round world on a flat surface is impossible' _ t' Y# ]$ ~& s9 b
without some -------: the Mercator projection
e: k/ p- k& M9 Rmap shows Greenland as over ten times larger than( K7 o1 A. B6 i c- F0 \
Mexico, a country in fact only slightly smaller than9 R2 j8 W5 K% l2 T, K
Greenland.: }' K. A, j a N% Y* ?
(A) oversight (B) simplification
7 T/ e, [: w/ [$ _8 I' R(C) distortion (D) sophistication
- U& o& n* a$ ~. M8 Z& l(E) superficiality T. u% j( I; a! h/ X
3. The highly publicized redesign of the car is essentially
) l4 P3 A2 N; H' x% k2 n-------: the exterior has been updated, but the engine
2 G" {, e( e( K) x) c" W# L# hremains unchanged.
$ b6 n/ X" K1 W/ a- z(A) intuitive (B) cosmetic (C) incoherent# I D0 P d" d
(D) consequential (E) retroactive
! m5 l7 D2 P0 A7 R1 D, m3 K4. Many of our memories are -------, escaping our consciousness
' r; o+ W; X6 B4 f- pjust as we strain to recall a face or a name.+ G+ t P1 ^3 u: q. G2 R- [
(A) elusive (B) pervasive (C) unvaried
6 F( A+ I, x: c5 a& U6 E0 ^(D) insensitive (E) impractical! l5 n) S8 N- y$ P
5. Although Caroline Gordon was rigorously objective
8 u" i! s+ {: N K w. r. Lin her journalistic writing, her lively and ------- private
, m* A R% A- X& G% T2 d) |correspondence ------- a delightful capacity for biting, p8 i0 b/ J5 @3 ^
commentary on the social scene.
# X j) y( z: W7 J- F' K% H; ~5 W$ {; m(A) incisive . . disguised
2 f) u: T8 b! ?7 B/ S3 {: C(B) eloquent . . derided
+ w3 D( i8 C9 N% [. K% K0 {- K1 f(C) dispassionate . . demonstrated6 n/ d- i- h+ N; u1 y) Z9 A! U
(D) exuberant . . minimized6 `0 N) b8 L, Y) F
(E) entertaining . . exhibited* `! g- Y; V' J8 e# N2 _
6. An effective member of a debating team must focus
4 [$ S6 N8 q4 G# N% V7 `1 Aclearly on the ------- issue and avoid ------- arguments.
8 L& S* v: G. q& N' j3 t* Y; O(A) equivocal . . obstreperous
; F1 E' j6 N- P9 H O3 m8 g6 U(B) designated . . pertinent4 Y. g! r. l! Q. A
(C) comprehensive . . general, ], Z9 t5 T' r9 f0 A1 x
(D) principal . . peripheral
& s- H, t3 S% s(E) subtle . . significant
# D$ [' R% ~/ S7 x7. The ------- with which merchants and landowners in3 K. P; }$ H8 Y# a# C
early-nineteenth-century Maryland and Virginia -------
6 p a+ V/ m: X( I1 X$ nJoshua Johnston’s professional services attests to his
1 }2 q% E0 w9 z. Partistic skill as a portrait painter.
7 C& F7 Y6 H6 y(A) avidness . . sought
1 P) V& S& A) H(B) diffidence . . purchased8 z$ v* F$ G/ L6 Z0 v
(C) patience . . replaced2 H5 k. N4 j( O6 R5 V* K
(D) elegance . . regarded
8 W/ a) E; M# ^& F' S(E) zealousness . . overlooked
2 D3 n( T$ B a6 j* {9 A% i1 J8. The man’s colleagues characterized him as -------" `! |/ N3 t+ U" T! I
because he had an irritable, quarrelsome disposition.7 w( G8 g$ s% y
(A) tyrannical (B) disingenuous
K0 Q8 r- j& n: b* c9 T(C) sanctimonious (D) cantankerous
' i5 o6 G9 u. c! {9 k(E) morose
j: H# {$ O- o$ [ q: Z. u9 hQuestions 9-12 are based on the following passages.
6 V+ n& m3 e! o! U" g( BPassage 1 is by Dorothy Sayers; Passage 2 is adapted+ [& p: e: n, u- S/ X' B
from a work by Raymond Chandler.4 s0 K0 I: k4 s5 o; g9 z3 ]
Passage 1
. U- u8 ]: _$ x2 dThe detective story does not and cannot attain the6 D0 ?! R' R7 k/ c9 ^' l
loftiest level of literary achievement. Though it deals' l& w* E5 K9 v
with the most desperate effects of rage, jealousy, and& U/ p% D0 Q# O1 w
revenge, it rarely touches the heights and depths of
$ N6 c0 k& z# w: L: t8 e. g0 I" G5 human passion. It presents us with an accomplished. p" T3 {0 [$ J+ r
fact, and looks upon death with a dispassionate eye. It
* X# ?/ E9 F! b5 n" ?) U! jdoes not show us the inner workings of the murderer’s5 t4 U( c9 B: b$ W& r7 A$ q( \ \
mind—it must not, for the identity of the criminal is
+ P7 ? F# `( zhidden until the end of the book. The most successful! j- A. E4 Y) p) _
10 writers are those who contrive to keep the story running
& q/ c+ }! c: A8 E5 r9 ^from beginning to end upon the same emotional level,9 f& ]% P9 i- L& Z2 O' I
and it is better to err in the direction of too little feeling
' _3 B8 t" E9 R1 |/ u( s3 m3 H6 othan too much.
. j* a) ]+ B# o7 ]5 fPassage 2$ ?# N9 D$ d: s
I think what was really gnawing at Dorothy Sayers in* {5 Z5 p$ p- b& D3 p
15 her critique of the detective story was the realization that
9 m v7 Y' i5 C% cher kind of detective story was an arid formula unable to
: d" [% O& h) {, M& w0 d" P) hsatisfy its own implications. If the story started to be about
# f3 s* g/ f& R O) x* Xreal people, they soon had to do unreal things to conform' U: B- j3 | J
to the artificial pattern required by the plot. When they did
1 J1 F5 z2 P! O5 v20 unreal things, they ceased to be real themselves. Sayers’; [( W( _& k8 a! G+ G' S; M/ h- m8 A
own stories show that she was annoyed by this triteness.1 t/ V/ n( f) y& g0 G5 l
Yet she would not give her characters their heads and let( x$ G+ [: d, ~: q5 p
them make their own mystery.
* g3 D- H. A9 U, M1 H& C9. Which best describes the relationship between
) C. y" o6 f Q: Kthe two passages?
?) \6 C) N8 ~# j) r(A) Passage 1 explains the evolution of a genre,; S) m& K. \% q1 u: @
while Passage 2 challenges the notion of
! g6 E! F& G0 ~6 W: ?a distinct genre.
/ \: k, \* _% G) V' A" V(B) Passage 1 discusses the constraints of a genre,1 h7 g/ u9 `) M. o
while Passage 2 contends that many of these; ?6 b0 o; P5 Q- ` Y" D2 s) C, U
constraints are self-imposed.2 ]) Q2 K: Q% E) D, S
(C) Passage 1 celebrates a genre, while Passage 29 g1 e+ J8 u5 \+ n. `- ] i1 U9 m
points out its deficiencies.4 G8 W5 f' u1 F& q: ^
(D) Passage 1 explains the popularity of a genre,
: b4 p4 P7 k- h5 [" bwhile Passage 2 questions its commercial
: u7 N$ R* G$ T) d% Q- ?. ksuccess.$ U" _7 ^5 F P1 I% ^
(E) Passage 1 compares a genre unfavorably
& P/ \! {2 B4 v2 K; i2 S Gto other types of writing, while Passage 2
7 F2 c& Y2 l, K9 n$ q- Jargues that the genre has unique features.
4 r: W$ Q8 j, N7 Z3 G# A10. The author of Passage 2 would most likely respond; }7 m2 |* z* w! @! n0 @
to the statement in lines 4-5, Passage 1 (“it rarely . . .
: |7 }' A# w& Hpassion”), by0 T! g, z% ~: B# H4 l
(A) arguing that this approach limits the characters’. k5 t+ Z" \3 }
development
. ?( ?$ V9 ?5 h. h(B) denying that most writers of detective stories& e- t9 g( X$ ?' i) d
rely on formulas7 }5 c+ W8 B" A5 F! @
(C) agreeing that strong emotions are out of place
6 I' S$ }0 j. W0 O4 I0 w. `in detective stories, p+ q* h/ M' b2 Y& [
(D) conceding that great literature is seldom/ g1 A5 D) d$ N3 \! Y% n
commercially successful
; j8 N: s; k+ J5 E(E) concurring that readers are primarily interested" X' m# P; d% o; w, K$ U. y
in plot
& P% C3 i* L8 K% E/ D11. Which of the following characteristics of detective
N; c* m1 ?# S: s# O5 t9 b1 Bstories presented in Passage 1 would be LEAST. ^( C2 K$ W& a% t1 Y x- W/ z% v: l
likely to be attributed to the “pattern” mentioned% Z( t# A% o' G# x! A& z
in line 19, Passage 2 ?
8 r' D3 L' {+ g5 j& P- _5 d(A) “cannot attain the loftiest level of literary
5 s9 _6 z/ i* V) Y- H! x* ]achievement” (lines 1-2)
5 M, ^- d3 A, K* ^- N(B) “deals with the most desperate effects of
8 A5 f' t) H8 F7 A1 Krage, jealousy, and revenge” (lines 2-4)* _ D9 s; y, F+ E
(C) “presents us with an accomplished fact”
4 p: L. U2 Y Y( u$ v$ f(lines 5-6)
5 p, d) a& ~3 R/ a& h. l, M(D) “looks upon death with a dispassionate eye”. l" O1 [6 j* M. @1 C+ u
(line 6)4 o K: r$ I# g1 N
(E) “does not show us the inner workings of the/ A Q. W$ z! }1 ^& y
murderer’s mind” (lines 7-8)
, v- X! l: G6 ?% [# B, \12. Passage 1 suggests that Sayers would most likely6 T! n, e9 E; o3 V$ B* ^, N1 }
respond to lines 17-20, Passage 2 (“If the story started
8 F: S$ l: ?5 ~3 O% C* F0 x. . . themselves”), by pointing out that
Y( H9 n" W% ]- O7 ~2 R$ A9 K(A) great writers seldom explore the range of human
" j3 s. T% h: r7 U# y cemotions% t9 A3 `+ }9 [3 f' o) W% C
(B) detective stories do not address the consequences
- E" X8 D2 ^$ ?$ E, H) x1 Oof people’s emotions
% \2 ^7 G4 @# V. b' Y1 Q. ]9 g(C) detective stories are driven by the plot, not by; n9 O, X& T: V4 w& a, r
the characters
: `- Z% c2 \& i(D) readers of detective stories prefer unrealistic" X, e" r: y- A. a4 c
situations
, b, Z A* E w3 P. x(E) real people often act in ways that are unexpected
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