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OPIC: ISSUE153 - "Students should bring a certain skepticism to whatever they study. They should question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively."
WORDS: 635 TIME: 上午 12:45:00 DATE: 2007-8-9
Should students hold a skepticism towards whatever they study? the speaker claims so , however, in my view ,although I concede that students should not accept knowledge passively , whether all the students should bring a certain skepticism relies on the major they engage in.(major? 首先,学生不一定只学他们major的课程吧...不要随意缩小范围....) If they major in some realms referring to theories and imaginations in majority , then , like the speaker claims, they should hold a skepticism to what they study ,however, (分号...)if the knowledge they learn refers to industry manufacture and related practical realms ,then accept what they learn without skepticism might be a better choice .(这样分类啊...有难度哦 看下面的表现...)
First of all , when the major involves theories and imagination for the most part , students should hold a certain skepticism to what they study , (重复了.要paraphrase)skepticism carries two main merits in this situation .
first. (The first one is....这样才对嘛...)it could serve students interest in enhancing what they learn during ferreting out evidence to justify their assumption, although they always fail in the sense . for example , If a student majored in physics do not believe the quantum theory , he has to collect evidence to bolster his doubt ,then he will devote himself to the library and check out a myriad of books in order to find the mistake or infirmity existed during the deduction of quantum theory , after reading many books ,known the reasonable history of the development of quantum theory , he may be convincing to the result ,or not . anyway , he must be familiar with the essence of this theory ,and this familiarity is attributable to his skepticism .(上来就是量子力学啊...Orz一下....恩,例子虽好,还是不够具体: 比如说"我"曾经怀疑过薛定谔方程和弦理论,并且是爱因斯坦理想实验的坚定支持者,但经过一系列的对多元高次不等式的演算和对数据的核实之后,"我"逐渐在量子力学和相对论中徘徊起来,而正是这种怀疑和徘徊导致了"我"选择了高等物理作为研究方向...(甚至可以用来做PS...))
Second , skepticism always contribute to a breakthrough and discovery in realms referring to theory . it is a important basis to the students for further research and discoveries . take Einstein as an example ,if he did not hold a skepticism towards the classical mechanics ,which were accepted by most contemporary scientists , outcomes of relativity would be a dream . when come to art field, which also mainly involve imaginations , the case keeps the same , Chopin ,who is the representative of Romanticism , ever once was hampered by classical music 's regular style ,however , he felt that the regularity of Classical music always hampered his inspiration ,and was doubt about the necessity of this style ,finally he got rid of this established confines and developed his own romantic and free styles ,which formed an impulse to the music development. above analysis could informs us , in a realms replete with imagination and theory ,surely need students a skepticism to illuminate the road to success . (Chopin的例子明显不合适,显然艺术家们不是因为"怀疑"旧风格的正确性,才创立自己的流派的.艺术流派的革新跟"怀疑"的关系在本文没有,也几乎很难在任何地方阐述清楚.)
However , do students majored in practical realms which values the security and stability than other factors also conform to this issue? perhaps adherence to the claims of speaker would pose a detrimental effects on industry. to illustrate this point , we need look no further than my experiences in campus . I major in nuclear plants operation(果然是核物理的,OTz...) ,and each year lots of plants come to offer employments to us , it is a little curious that the most important requirement to the students is not clever or high cores, but only the obedience to the regulations of plant ,no matter what happen . and representatives of the plants explain to us that: industry do not need skepticism , it is the duty of scientists and designers , as a operator , the most important thing should involve practice the regulations of operation seriously . if we focus on teaching students who will be operators a skeptic attitude towards whatever they learn , it would have potential for harm to the safety of industry.(文中的例子还算恰当,但是废话了一些.另外,举出反例是很容易的,工业上的工艺改革也是存在的,而这些改革正是工业发展的原因之一.)
In conclusion , whether skepticism is necessary to students is determined by their specific major ,narrow students' focus on skepticism to everything without taking accout for this business will pose counterproductive effects.(还是简单重复) |
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