Issue87 picasssoni[5f] 求拍

picassoniUID: 2375380

Topic: Although there are many beginners who make discoveries in most fields of inqury, in my view, the expert is actually the main force to contribute the development of inquries.
1. Admittedly, the beginners have some distinct advantages that the experts does not process, such as no conventional constraint in mind, enthusiasm, and courage of innovation.
2. Nevertheless, the cumulative experience and in-depth views of experts are the key of breakthrough in nature science.
3. In addition, experts of social science also have a more probability to success or make significant discoveries.

Although a large number of beginners do make great discoveries in all realms of endeavors, in my view, the expert is actually the main force that contributes to the progress, the establishments of new theory and inventations of inquries,either nature science or art.

Admittedly, the beginner has some distanct advantages that the experts does not process of, such as no conventional constraint in mind, enthusiasm and courage of innovation. The most important  factor of new discoveries is creativity, which desries a freedom mind that leads to think and solve problems in a novel way. However, experts usually have devote themselves to a certain field and cannot bring new ideas to reform. In addition, beginners' enthusiasm can make them put paintaking efforts to concrente on challging diffulities, while the expert is too familier with subjects to give greater endeavors. Finally, the experts often hesitates to introduce innovations into the established traditional theory architecture. Therefore, innovations are often made by new coming freshmen.

Nevertheless, the cumulative experience and in-depth views of experts are the key  factors of breakthrough in nature science. Beginners usually lack sufficient experiences and professional skills that obstruct their further and in-depth analysis to sophisticated problems. The modern research in nature science establishes on the foundations of predecessors' theories and empirical experiments. So new discoveries require a comprehensive understanding towards certain subjects. Many significant discoveries in nature science come with the person who has explored the research for decades. Albert Eisten, the most well-known scientist of the 20th century, take about ten years to propose special theory of relativity and another more than ten years to publish the general theory of relativity, how can a unexperience beginner acomplish this? Another example is Thomas Alva Edison, who is a great inventor in America. Each inventation is born after a series of failture and a long term. It is only expert who can find the crux in so many experiments.

In addition, experts of social science also have a bigger probability to success or make significant discoveries. Accurate prospections and fundamental principles in economics can only concluded by experts, for these successes are based on extensive professional knowledge and experiences.  And psychologist fouces on the people's prior mental behavior, which requies a long-term trainning and comparisons. In these fields, beginners are ofen confused and make wrong judgements.

To sum up,  the beginner can make some importan discoveries while the main resouces of breakthrough come from bridle-wise experts. Experts will obtain more successes if they are added with enthusiasm and courage of innovation.