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issue167. "It is impossible for an effective political leader to tell the truth all the time. Complete honesty is not a useful virtue for a politician."
167. 一位卓有成效的政治领导人是不可能一直都讲真话的。对于政治家来说,绝对的诚实是无用的美德。提纲一同意二政治家所处的位置要求其不能完全诚实(国家利益的维护要求)三在政治斗争中,诚实不能有效的获取政治利益四但过度的撒谎对政治家的统治是不利的五总结
The speaker hold the opinion that effective political leader should not always tell the truth. I strongly agree with the statement, complete honesty is not a useful virtue for an effetive politician.
At first glance, as an effective political leader, their position decied they can’t tell the truth all the time. As a politician, honesty is a valuebale personality for themselves only when they in their personal space. But When they have another identity which is (means)political leader, their deeds is(are) not only about themseves(前后不一致啊,呵呵怎么前面是LEADER,后面就THEMSELVES的?), it relate to the party and the nation. Politics is a business which advocate(advocates) idealism and practice realism. To some extend, politician is a kind of political tool and act according the rule of policical game. In the internationl politics, the politicions sign the bilateral documents and make promise , smile and shake hands to each other before publics or onTV. In fact, they perform accroding the national benefit. Perhaps they will betry (betray)what they pronouce(pronounce). If a politicion can’t conceal the fact and tell the truth to the parterner country, it will lead a diplomatic failure. For example, every country afried other countries’ threaten and strengthen their own military power which called security dilemma.(这个例子不错,但是这句话好大的语病喔自己回头看看错哪里了) On one hand, the political leaders negotiate with others to reduce military weapon. on the other hand, they make policy to strengthen their weapon researth(research). It is lie for their paterner countries, but it bring some certain secuity to their own nation.(我是觉得这种大家都不怎么赞同的损人利己例子不要举,From example,if the strategies about the terrorists is not withholded,not only the terrorist can escape from the punishment but also will give tremendous disaster to the public.这也可以说明政治家不一定要诚实在一些方面,类似这种例子可以多举啊)
Forthermore, the political leaders have to lie in some situations, complete honesty is not an useful character to gain policical power and get certain political statue. To maitain their authority, (and)build a perfect reputation and be respeced by the people, the politicion should guise themselve and conceal the facts. If a politician want to surive in the political circle and maitain their certain benefit. On the one hand, they need polish themselve. On the other hand, they need slander their opponent. All these two aspcets filled with lie. As we realized, politics is a war field without blood. The soliders--politicians must use every methord including lying to survive.(这是我写的时候的写法,提供作参考一下,it is a common sense that if political leaders who want to win in the election,the support of the public is necessary.In order to gain enough support,they need to do and show their best to the public.A bit vulnerabilities can be catched by the opponent who will use every advantage to defeat the politician,For example ,were all politician to fully disclose their peosonal flaws,character foibles,and the details about their lifes,it seems that few honest polician will be elected.While this view seems to be cynical.However,it is ture,and even realistic.)
On the other hand, the excessive falsehood will bring the resentment from the public. As time pass by, some unnessary lie will be found by the people. For the Iraq leader--Sadam, with falling from power, all lies exposed under the sun and all of the former authority went with the wind. And for the Japanese political leaders, they deny the invasion of Asia and called it as a liberative movement. Before (facing,我觉得用before有点奇怪感觉)varies documents , photos and recall of soldiers, their people know everything(the lie seems unpersuasive这样更顺口点).
(我觉得你这个观点提得不错,如果这段改成In my opinion,I agree with the speaker that it is somestimes necessary,and even desirable,for political leaders to withhold the imformations from the public.However,we must not allow our political leaders to deceive too much imformations freely beacause it can bring huge disaster not only to the public but also to the country.这样的观点我觉得会更好)
All in all, I concede that the game of politics calls for a certain measure of pretended. Complete honesty is relative unnecessary for the political leaders, but not always unnessary. The political leaders can’t destory humanity and the world under lying.
文章写得很好,起码如果是不修改而且只有45分钟的话我是肯定写不出这种水平的
不过要注意,文章中很多低级的错误喔,例子再斟酌下就更好了
[ 本帖最后由 yubeckham 于 2008-2-2 14:42 编辑 ] |
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