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发表于 2008-1-18 12:58:59
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The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries.【36】
一个人是否伟大是由后人评定的而非他同时代的人。
感觉逻辑有点乱,GF们帮我看一下啊
Can greatness of individuals be decided merely by the descendants? The speaker claims so. Nevertheless, in my personal point of view, this assertion goes to extreme. The greatness of individuals can be decided by the offspring, in some cases, but greatness of individuals mostly, as a matter of facts, are recognized by their contemporaries.
Admittedly, most genius and outstanding persons in their times were neglected, even persecuted by their contemporaries. Copernicus and Bruno are the cases. Their theories about the cosmic were scorned as heterodoxy, which strongly conflicts with the paradox of the authorities and the society. However, now their ideals are given much weight, even if their ideals are wrong in some extend. Usually, the greatness of individuals are recognized for their contributions to the society. Van Gogh, one of the greatest impressionistic painters never enjoyed his merited reputation. He just sold out one piece of his works, desperately dead at the prime of life because of poverty and depression. Now one of his works, known as the sunflower, turns out be worth one million of dollars. If their deeds and advanced ideals, though as true as they are, go beyond their contemporaries, they inevitably meet with scoff and sneer. On the other hand, if they are under stood by the people who live in their times, they are get recognition immediately.
In some field, such as the science and arts, the individuals can easily accepted by their contemporaries. Most people in history or nowadays enjoy their deserved honors and reputations. Shakespeare's dramatic works were popular in his time and liked by a myriad of people after him. Leonardo da Vinci's painting works meet with applauses all the time .Edison's inventions won his fame from his contemporaries and himself also is respected by people nowadays. Another solid case may support this point. That's the fact that every year's Noble Prizes are given to the living person, who make their great contributions to the science, literature, and the word peace. In this case, It’s no doubt that greatness of these individuals are decided by the people live in the same times.
With the development of human civilization, our society is becoming more and more comprehensive and people are more and more open-minded about new things ,even when fail in understanding them. When Einstein broached his Relative Theory, it’s said that only several people understood it then all over the world. However, his contemporaries didn’t misjudge him, on the contrast, the try best to find evidence to testify it. Few people understand Hawken’s black hole theory ,but he enjoys a great reputation .
In conclusion, the greatness of individuals mostly get deserved recognition from their contemporaries as well as the descendents those follow by because of their immediate contributions to the society, while other further-going and advanced ideals of some genius or seemingly eccentric person will be decided by the descendents .Time and truth are the touchstone. The history is integrity and fair on the whole. |
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