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真正经常和老外打交道,感觉英语俚语还是非常有用,你可以不会用或者用不好,但如果看到了或听到了,不明白它的意思,那同样影响交流的,因为有些英语俚语太常见了,每个词都认识,但就是不知道是什么意思.找一些英语俚语贴出来,全当自己做个日记,同时也与各位一起分享.觉得有用的朋友们就帮顶呀.
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; \2 D, b, y; f6 p1 Be in the air 将要发生的事情$ |, w3 Q# b0 ]- L% A0 j
The feeling or idea that something new is about to happen or is going to change.* U/ y7 E( |' ^
Example: From the arguments going on at the meeting, it seems that a change in policy is in the air.
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2 _: _, M5 {! m! `8 R2 Clear the air 消除误会4 ^% u9 e7 T u8 o* X, H
To settle a dispute and restore good relations4 a6 E7 w1 h2 @, Z) d: j
Example: We had a meeting with the workers, and I think we’ve cleared the air now.
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3 Cost an arm and a leg 极其昂贵
6 [# u+ m+ w9 w! i+ X, T2 QTo be very expensive. O( P/ f- n2 i1 Y7 h+ K
Example: I love that fur coat. However, I don’t think I’m going to buy it because it costs an arm and a leg.) t8 f% y B T+ F) P S
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4 A bad egg 缺乏道德的人
" v+ c& w7 r1 H7 l9 `: \8 ?8 aSomebody who has no moral principles and should be avoided7 \3 X* L5 U& ]0 e; H/ X8 a
Example: You mustn’t lend Tim money, he’s a bad egg. You’ll never see him or your money again!
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5 In the Bag 稳操胜券$ V G5 T5 o1 ^! J6 u
Said of an achievement which is secure; i5 p9 m4 t7 L( Q/ J
Example: We have the deal in the bag. The client came in this morning to sign the agreement.
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. P9 u O) F" N& l% d, s6 In the balance 未知的,不可预测的# R8 E6 K; J, j! L
Said when the outcome of a situation is unknown or unpredictable
; s4 f" w7 [7 |, B7 A kExample: His career as a pilot is in the balance, as his eyesight does not seem good enough.
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4 {: q/ L8 c& O1 M7 }7 Drive a hard bargain 极力讨价还价
- p, M' P% y9 {. R. K7 _8 j- uTo have the negotiating strength and skills to get the most advantageous price and conditions8 w% u' S1 c: M
Example: Amanda is negotiating the best price from the suppliers. She drives a hard bargain./ E- S1 e* O/ b1 I6 {2 R7 N
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8 Ring a bell 看上去或听起来非常熟悉$ L$ s0 q- o& r; |+ \& O$ d A
To look, sound or seem familiar) P. w, H: y9 d7 ^
Example: That face rings a bell, where have I seen him before?
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9 e9 Q) F1 @: c8 J5 \9 Tighten one’s belt 节衣缩食/ F1 }- g+ |9 X. @8 X0 n; L3 e
To cut down on spending because there is less income than before5 |- I* N- o5 r
Example: Now you are out of work, you’ll have to tighten your belt and give up buying new clothes and going out so often.) ~$ \$ E. L6 ^% k$ ?, M
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10 Kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟: w/ M5 J/ E' @ }; A
To complete two tasks together, with less effort than doing them separately
# y$ B# [& O. P3 r% g9 pExample:Since I’d gone to the store to buy some bread, I thought ofkilling twobirds with one stone and invited Mr. Biggs to the party." w) t. k- f* ?0 f2 }" c- Y
8 G+ b* @, A+ f7 x11 Be in a black mood 情绪极差
! B T g/ }, J1 HTo be so negative about everything that it is impossible for anyone to reason with him/her
6 u* ^: k+ ~8 y) MExample: My father has been in a black mood for days, we dare not say anything to him.+ J3 g' v) k- u1 a
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12 New blood 新成员
2 p" z3 V) u+ B$ w; u% i% c0 ?New people brought into an organization to introduce different and original ideas4 m6 t1 {: Q7 `
Example: It was decided to bring new blood into the school by employing teachers with the latest training.
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' v) J( s( ?) S* A: O: |1 Q7 [8 K13 Feeling blue 感到无精打采
: F+ d/ [; G9 S0 A7 Y" O" s. fFeeling sad or depressed
/ G8 q: N! H: t8 \% q" X: ?Example: She’s feeling blue, because the man she loves is far away.1 K" s* P: r& a* _- D
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14 Get to the bottom of something 弄清真相3 z, [( |6 \+ _1 N6 w! l
To find out the truth about something; B% C3 V4 p% U6 G
Example: I’m trying to get to the bottom of why David left without saying goodbye.+ |; g! D; l! P( r
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15 A piece of cake 轻松的事
, R) ~) T2 L( \- v4 wSomething which is very easy to do
Z; v F) m, g+ o- F3 KExample: Here…let me put the batteries in for you. It’s a piece of cake.
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+ H5 l6 R& s9 e9 v& L$ b& g9 c3 r16 Pay a call 拜访* r5 A2 R/ S4 R. U! q
To visit somebody2 T1 X* m7 `# ?/ Q. J0 q$ {- |! ]/ P. w
Example: As we’re in this neighborhood, we might as well pay the Jacksons a call, we haven’t seen them for ages.5 Y/ Z( p L4 P2 B1 G; u; T
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17 By chance 偶然, 意外的
& h1 [( Z @, Z+ t3 ^! jUnexpectedly; with no prior planning
( q, u: |6 N: v0 R9 U9 {Example: By chance, I bumped into my wife in the shopping mall
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18 Round the clock 夜以继日的
1 [. a# \! n6 Q/ ^1 x# NTo do something continuously, without a break or pause: M5 {; E) z: j4 ^
Example: The ambulance services worked round the clock hauling people trapped in the building to safety.- w3 p; W, K3 b1 e. A' O, h1 a& b
7 V2 i6 [8 C8 Y9 H/ l19 Keep one’s cool 保持冷静$ i! N6 `) B8 R! A
To stay calm in a difficult situation
/ q/ L# X+ I/ FExample: If the traffic is jamed, the only thing to do is keep your cool, or get out of the car and walk!2 M7 b/ p; }% |& D$ ~* _
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20 In a tight corner 处于困境
3 B4 y& \; Y8 v' ]In an extremely difficult situation
f! v# f- G9 Q+ A5 vExample: Whenever I get into a tight corner, I try to rely on quick thinking to get out of it.4 S2 l: \' }0 E9 d5 `$ L# i, o: u
0 P5 u# T( l% p3 L' @+ I) C21 Keep in the dark 隐瞒' }5 f& N* A2 V- }! w* ^6 K6 \
To keep something secret/ d9 h- x" O( s6 o; Z3 a
Example: We know my brother has a new girlfriend, but he's keeping her name in the dark./ @8 o& y) ]) R2 J
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22 Fall on deaf ears 不加理睬的, 不听取: X5 {8 I2 c; U2 C# E) @
Not to take any notice of what is said
# F( ?7 C1 G2 L7 d$ sExample:The city council’s order that garbage should be put in the binsfell ondeaf ears; the sidewalks are still littered with trash!7 Y+ f1 q6 U7 u% L0 n
3 z( k; X, L0 A9 p( _23 Take things easy 放轻松+ K+ W: I: I# K8 O/ K
To relax
* S7 g4 X( p$ H+ w9 J% m- w1 I9 KExample: It's better for our health to take things easy than to worry about problems all the time.
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24 Eat like a horse 吃得很多
& Z+ Q5 {0 |: M; \' o* |5 l7 r% WTo eat a lot; to have a very big appetite
, T" _- {& T/ C! f P0 V$ n# @Example: Fred eats like a horse. When I was a growing lad like him, I used to eat a lot, too.5 h- n( T6 o r$ k* i$ S
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25 Catch one’s eye 吸引某人注意2 A+ {5 B2 u' w; D. q6 k5 ]
To attract somebody’s attention8 M5 ]) D! M6 s/ L8 L, H( u2 _0 b* X+ J
Example: A movement behind the curtain caught my eye – I thought it was a burglar and rushed out of the room!
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26 Have an eye for something 对某事(某物体)了解得非常清楚
" E1 j/ n0 b7 Q$ gTo be very good at doing something, or have a great understanding of something.
1 a. }* |3 m: }/ P* S6 kExample: As a botanist, he has to describe and draw plants accurately, so he must have an eye for detail.7 x r9 A; \# k1 a/ U0 _' y
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27 Turn a blind eye .熟视无睹
$ E3 J' y( V- V1 o( A# uTo ignore an action, even though one should do something about it( Y, @* M3 g1 x1 z$ s
Example: Parents will spoil their children if they constantly turn a blind eye to their bad behavior.4 x2 x$ @( {3 w0 x
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28 Keep an eye on 照看, 密切注视- W7 T( R Q' @& W. h
To watch carefully; to look after
8 J! W4 T* K( Z r3 c1 @Example: Keep an eye on my purse – I'm just going to the bathroom.4 ?! A- E% u0 P f) z W
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29 Lose face 丢脸& w9 ]- Q+ }0 k4 Q/ a. R. I9 |
To have one's reputation spoiled; to be embarrassed
; C0 i- k4 ^; L7 z6 uExample: The large drug houses have lost face, because smaller companies are selling similar products at a cheaper price!4 o% I' h& H1 E i6 D
' _+ ~2 L2 H3 B) ]/ m; V30 Lead the field 处于领头地位
3 @9 g9 E/ l: d- O! @To be the most successful person or group in an activity
' _) U- U8 ]; A E* iExample: For decades, the House of Dior led the field in elegant fashion design.
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" k5 M1 H+ z1 [6 [- O" O31 Get out of hand 失去控制7 \/ k2 `" H& W. n
To be out of control$ E4 p) f/ Q* a6 d1 \0 Z0 A
Example: The problem of suicide bombings is getting out of hand; there seems to be no way to stop them.3 Y! D3 Z) }# \6 [( Y
" Z' O0 \2 ]! ]( H! ?9 \+ @) T32 Give a hand 提供帮助% A% K, W# |: u
To help somebody with something& ?6 @/ u3 r9 O7 t
Example: Please give me a hand and hold this board while I paint it.# M/ w4 i$ C. v
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33 Learn by heart 牢记
, F6 D c! T: }& h1 L& v5 P' T* uTo memorize something; to have learned something word for word or very precisely.
% e: {$ R) m0 w% h1 ?/ }Example: At school we often learned Shakespeare’s sonnets by heart and recited them in front of the class.
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! @2 R) w E: R" `: P$ v34 On hold 尚未办理的事情/ q4 p8 `) [: c! A
Something set aside and waiting to be dealt with
* Q% g8 B; i4 j. o, RExample: Our vacation plans are on hold right now; because my Dad’s just been admitted to hospital with a stomach ulcer.
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35 A dark horse 出乎意料的嬴家
- b. J+ \* r/ y1 v8 V* y# lAn unexpected winner., T- _; f+ l# c) E+ L
Example: A dark horse in this year’s basketball cup was Japan!
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; c2 e5 i3 k, w$ X+ n: H8 m( N0 k36 The bottom line 本质内容& {7 r8 B$ _ o: l1 g) V. c
The most essential part of something4 W& F* U2 @+ y! W: _4 r. v+ p0 D
Example: We’ve talked a lot about taxation and immigration, but the bottom line is that we have to create more jobs.% q" R" L' a+ z/ z% M
7 r2 y* u9 \ K( q9 R! ^+ Z37 Live it up 狂欢一场* {, L; d: [/ x+ R _- z, O
To enjoy a high standard of living and lead a carefree life( L/ v6 O9 A+ U* [# D
Example: The neighbors having been living it up ever since they won the sweepstakes.; R+ n& z- G+ I1 d
5 q, v/ N6 t0 P- r38 Look forward to 期待着$ I' j9 Y7 T# {
To relish some future prospect; to eagerly await meeting somebody.
: [6 k5 m" P, YExample:You can tell Jake is looking forward to his vacation – he keepstellingus how many days there are left until he finishes college.
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" M3 I. o1 j! [$ B# s6 b q) s; f' ?) r39 Bear in mind 记住8 t9 N& H" H+ [( ?, a
To remember something which can be of help in the future.
- Q) q( t) B' E3 N1 T. g: ^. O) ]Example: Before you start your perspective drawing, bear in mind you should first establish a vanishing point.1 l8 Z. N6 s5 C; v# @3 q
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40 Have a mind to 想做某事, 计划做某事
: R$ I/ d& a- B1 hTo be decided on ; to intend to" f, O5 b( n% C/ O, J( a
Example: The service in our hotel was terrible. I have a mind to write a letter of complaint.5 B) H+ k4 X, `
7 u5 J4 M7 F4 A$ V4 ]+ P5 A41 Be in the mood 想要做某事
* M' Y- r9 q2 L& yTo feel like doing something
0 r6 v r; C: b6 ~2 h# ]' }Example: She is not in the mood for playing cards and says she should really be preparing her lecture notes.. M {. B6 L! R) [
2 @' d+ ]) o( e: l Q$ T- u42 Over the moon 欣喜若狂
, A! X, v1 n- ]8 |. y# SExtremely happy
- p5 \: K: N. w5 d( BExample: She’s over the moon about her promotion – she really wasn’t expecting it.4 Z8 L! P: X$ f* j
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43 Get a move on 赶快& @) J Z! W- i3 ^% E
To hurry up
6 m ]/ ?4 s$ e2 K: ~Example: Get a move on! The train is about to leave.4 N8 j) v- Q6 f7 _% y
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44 Over and above 除…这外, 额外的
; ?2 q7 R8 p3 f' A6 C" N+ DIn addition to0 H4 l. F+ T5 I* l, r' C2 A
Example: Over and above our salary, we are getting a large bonus, because business has been very profitable this year.
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+ Q4 h% f5 ~0 s4 M% Y7 J8 b45 Get the picture 了解某事
0 L$ J/ E1 s/ x. e+ g; U4 N+ HTo understand something, to grasp some meaning
4 y) L) H" U9 a. ^% q: a# IExample: When they started cutting back and laying people off at work, I got the picture and starting looking for another job.
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, r( K% C% S# C4 j46 Be out of pocket 花光了钱的
/ [$ C& b' w) eTo be without money
) ~, T' P' c2 vExample: He’s complaining because he spent all of his money on slot machines and now he’s out of pocket.3 f2 b$ M0 a. E! |
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47 Keep somebody posted 传达消息
, v' }- [: i' S( a. X% _( fTo regularly give somebody up-to-date information or details of the progress being made.
* a6 x7 e9 O9 K+ d+ N' @Example: I phoned in at the end of each working day to keep my boss posted about developments at the trade conference.( w1 t; M" W* Z# ^
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48 In the long run 最终, 最后
( V* `' d& F a& @) R& s( I2 JOver a long period of time, once a process has matured
0 c* F1 H4 {# j) UExample:The grocery store is making a loss right now. In the long run, however,we hope to achieve a situation of stable profit.
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- n/ C0 v& k- ?9 t9 U% i1 U1 F49 On a shoestring 生活拮据- j( B: g. a" x; s6 Z, c
In a thrifty manner; with costs or spending down to a bare minimum
6 ?/ j' e0 i+ V, cExample: She lives on a shoestring – she gets a tiny pension and has to budget very tightly.7 X/ S( [! ?8 \( h
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50 Lose track of 失去消息, 失去线索
8 B5 @# T; h2 X6 y% S" k; gTo lose contact with somebody to not know where something is* x/ _( b# ~$ ? A) v$ K/ F
Example: I lost track of Fran when she moved to Boston. I’ve even tried to locate her on the Internet. |
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