〖TOEFL 2009上半年-Dark_Tournament听力组〗小笨zt的听力备考日志贴

小笨ztUID: 2614191

本i; a/ ]6 K8 r& o+ e! C) B 1 K$ [/ j) Z2 a" r8 Z, k         索引 1楼 --------- 目录' b4 d/ g- h! t: K; Q, n6 u 2楼 --------- 经验总结 3楼 ---------3月11日听写日志（1989-01-p2；1989-05-p3）& 4楼 ---------3月12日听写日志（1990-05-p3；1990-08-p3） N( R1 s+ [+ l6 k! o$ s" l# p! u/ T7 k 5楼 ---------3月13日听写日志（…） 0 i! x+ R# `0 N1 v …  ---------  … N楼 --------- M月D日听写日志（YYYY－MM－passage No.）: o4 W# `; s& G1 `$ g- G* _: f* }. ^ 1 i* Z% F- w8 S9 g4 c' a& o

小笨ztUID: 2614191

小笨ztUID: 2614191

3.13听力日志：（部分为完成，明天一定完成）
Mark Twain who wrote the story we were(are) going to read ,troubled (travel)quite a lot ，often because circumstances usally financial circumstances fastened to （forced him to）.
He was borned in the Lord Mirzual（Florican Missouri)
in 1835,and moved to the Hailly Bothemry （Hannibal Missouri）with his family when he was about 4 years old.Most people think that he was boring a high level（at Hannibal ） ,but that wasn't (isn’t)true .After his father died
when he was about 12, Twain worked in a honeybomb(Hannibal) for a while and
then left away to ,(so he could)****earn more money.He worked there(去掉) for a while as a typesetter on their nearest（various） newspapers.And he (then)got a job as a river pilot on the Missicippie ,Twain loved the(this)job,and many of his books showed(show) it ,the river job didn't last too ever
,(,forever)because it(the) outbroke(outbreak) the Civil war,Twain was making consider of the (in the federate) army for just 2 weeks , and then he itted(and)**** his whole family went west,he(to) got (get)away from the war and the army ,in the wild of california(Nevada in California),Twain passed by his(prospected for) silver and gold which was out of(without) much luck ,but in(did) succeed ,that was the(as a ) writer ,
when bad (Once that )happened T travelled around the country to give lectures and earned a lot of (enough)**** money to toll（go to） the Europe.T didn't travel too(去掉)**** much in his last 10 years of his life ,and didn't publish much either.Somehow ,his travels（travel） even went forth（when forced） inspired he was(his) writting.Like many other popular writers,Twain directed(derived) the much of his (the)materials for his writting from the wild and the universities and their's(wealth and diversity of his) own personal experiences.

Today,I would like to begin by discussing the early European settlement along when it about wear alone the(along one of our well-known) rivers ,the handison(Hudson) which is empty like the land linked for (mpties into the Atlantic to form)New York day(bay) ,the handison Hudson) river
has a couple of interesting physical features that made it very attractive for settlement by the Europeans.

The first is that the river instands (extands)the England (inland)from the Neaty Atlanticocean for more than 150 miles was no waterfalls or rabbits rapids..It’s surface(is) virtually flag(flag) for their entire
distances with no obstacles.

Second ,the whole 150 miles stretch is influenced by tides for their laticotion. the Atlantic Ocean.

Roughly,every six hours the rivers situaction flowing from the north when the tide is rising and south to the ocean when the tide is going down .

Obviously,there are obstacles to pretent setters her moving further of the straign among the Handison river,and this explain why the dutch pilotrated so far island they were the first Europeans to settle on the Handison valley Of course,to go up straign,the dutch settlers need to record their boat and so to let it go over the river they designed the sloop the with only one mice but with two seals one rebin follow the mice
and one behind,the mice was very tall,In that case is over 100 feet tall,so the last seals could catch winds blowing above the shore landhills.Handison river slopes carry
passengers and cargo,the cargo range from coal number and hey to fruit vegetables and livestock ,driving only ten miles an hour in a good wind ,the slopes was not to speed by
modern standards ,but it was idiotly suit the dark settlements and inffect when the stable the extantiate ventures to do .It couldn't keep up with the sloop.

小笨ztUID: 2614191

〖TOEFL 2009上半年-Dark_Tournament听力组〗小笨zt 3月14日作业，（未完成）

小笨ztUID: 2614191

〖TOEFL 2009上半年-Dark_Tournament听力组〗小笨zt3月16日听力作业

1995-08-p5

Listen to a part of lecture given in a
marine biology class.

To earth （us）,the environment （in）which fish dwell often seems cold dark and mysterious,but （加there美式读音直接省略掉了）are the advantages（the去掉，are与a连读） to live in water and this（they） plays(played) an important role of(in) making fish what they are.

One is that the（去掉） water isn't the（去掉） subject whose（to） sudden temperature changes therefort不发音t不发音e it(therefore 与it 连读，t不发音) makes it (去掉) an（make an 连读an发e音） excellent habitat for a cold-blooded animal（连读）.

Another advantage is the（the） water's the ability to easily support the body weight
Prodplankton (Protoplasm)and poikilotherm lead a(has approximately the) same density of(as) water.
So a fish in water is almost weightless.
This weightless lesson(in) turn me(means) two things.
One ,a fish can get along with a light weight and simple bone structure.
And two ,limitations to a fish's(fish) size(style) are practially removed,yet (there连读)is one basic difficult to live in water.The fact that it is（连读****）
imcomprisable（incompressible）,for a fish to move through water is must actually sharve the size（shove it aside）,most can do this by vigorly(wiggling) back and forth(发音) nical like a(in snakelike) motion.The fish pushes the water aside by the forward motion of its（v） head
and with a curved wave(curve) of its (元音之间的f发v音)body that likes a buctile(and its flexible tail its后部flexible前部不发音)。
Next the water flows back along the fish’s never wingsides(narrowing size) closing anything to(in at the)tail.and helping the fish prepare(propel) itself
forward.(in 出现的地方需注意)





1995-12-p5

Listen to a lecture given in a dance history class.

So why it is（did） what is now called'mother（modern） dance'beginning（begin） in the United States?(in****)

To begin answer this question only(I’ll need)**** to back track a little bit and talk about classical ballet.

Ballet in dated(But in the late ) 1800s,ballet had lost a lot of its popularity,most of the baley dancers who performed in United States were abroad(brought over) from Europe.

They performed using the ranges of (rigid) techniques that had**** been passed down for(through) the centuries.

Audiances & dancers in the United States were eager for their around(own***连读连读) contemporary dance form .

And so around 1900,dancers created one ,so how was this 'modern dance' were(去掉) so different from classical ballet

was most(Almost****) notably it wasn't carefully coauaphed(choreographed)

Instead of(,) the dance depended on the repubzation(improvisation) and free personal expression of the dancers.

Music series(and scenery****) were a(of***) little importantance(important) to the modern dance

And like the serve movement was important in leader(And lightness of movement wasn’t important neither)***** the 会发“丝”的音.

In fact ,modern dancers may(make) no a time(attempt) at all to consume(conseal) the effort about(involved in) the dance step,

But even if in opposition(improvisation) appealed to audiences, many dance critics will lspend do the answer (were lest enthusiastic****)were和will区别 about the perfomances,

They questioned they are distaking tegrity(the artistic integrity) of dancers who were not potentially trained and they are tistaking(the artistic) value of works but(去掉) that they've（had） no formal structure

NNNnow we form at(Loi Fore ,after) performing fire dance,we describe this(was described as) doing a(去掉) little more than turning round and round like a beater（an eggbeater）.

Yet the free personal expressiernon of pioneer dancers is the basis of controlled freedom of modern dance today

小笨ztUID: 2614191

〖TOEFL 2009上半年-Dark_Tournament听力组〗小笨zt3月17日听力作业

1996-01-p5 Listen to a part of lecture about the railway history. (railroad industry) As the beginning of(the) century ,the railroads was(were) used to hold(haul) everything , Powerful railroad by oringinly(barons made****弱读) fortune without having to be the(去掉) countable of (accountable to) the public or considerate(to the****弱读) customers,but cars in tracks(and trucks) changed all of fact(that). And by 1970,the rail industry was beset with the（去掉） problems,trucks were taken (taking)all of (the)new business,and even though(so) the rail industry was named(remaind) indifferent to customers,also many regulations kept the rail industry from the justine(adjusting) to shifting markets. But in 1980,the rail industry entered a modern era when the deregulation world (bill) was past(passed),and allowed(that) a lot ( of去掉)rail industry(road) companies to make quick adjustments to fit the (fees and****连读) practices. Companies reduced their lines by one third and used Europe(fewer) employees,they also choke(took) steps to minimize damage to product(s去掉) and to increase their shooting compacity( shipping capacity) and stocking free（by stacking freight） containers on every car(railroad cars) to accommodate its taller loads and to pass tows while marched (these taller loads,underpasses and tunnels were enlarged). The image of the rail industry has changed dramatically. Today ,companies( of there 去掉)are very**连读** responsive to customers and are gaining increase inthe (inreasing) marketshares and shooting(in the shipping) industry,the railroad sensereckors(safety record) is also strong.Few trains has an accident rate,does it only one thirds that poor tracking industry(Freight train have an accident rate that is only one third that of the truck industry.). Trains also command(come out) **连读** ahead of trucks and (on the)environmental grounds because it gives up a（they give off only） one-tenth to one -third of(去掉) pollution that is made(emitted) by truck and while roading(railroading) does not have any(wear out) **连读** highways that(as) trucks do. 1996-05-p3 Listen to a lecture in a geology class. If you flow（flew） over certain parts of Merbraphic and Kansus((Nebraska and Texas) by plane ,you must notice some large areas of appearance like(appearing as bright) green circles many hundreds of feet across. These green that some usually highly proved the climate there was very dry (is unusually in the high plains area where the climate is very dry). These green patches are the result of a new technique(去掉s)from mining underground water. In this technique ,miners bore deep hole in the ground until it reaches special deal of logical (they reach a special geological) fomation called (去掉an)arquifer(aquifer). The water which is collected in the arquifer a (these aquifers for) hundreds of years is called fossil water or 'ground water'. It pumps some (pumped up )through the bored hole and throw it(spray) over the land to irregate the crops waiting cross such as cunning in a wheel(Raising crops such as cotton and wheat ,) water in this way creating a foot of great areas that contrast live in natural ground that played.(creates the fertile green areas that contrast vividly with the natural brown of the plain.) Ground built(Crop yields ) have increased dramaticly However ,they’ve created a series(serious) environmental problem(去掉s). The problem is that the water has been(is being) removed from many aquifers faster than that they(it) can be replanished (replenished)naturally. Ground water(去掉’s) level has dropped rapidly and it is becoming more difficult and expensive to get this water. In some present tests(parts of Texas) water level that(in ) some of the arquifers they've clamed(have declined ) by more than 400 feet in 25 years. This process of using water faster than that can be replaced is wide-spread and serious.

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小笨ztUID: 2614191

〖TOEFL 2009上半年-Dark_Tournament听力组〗小笨zt3月18日听力作业(**********未完全完成，明日一定全部完成)

Listen to a part of a talk in an art history class

You may remember that a few weeks ago we just discussed a(the) question of what the photography is.

It is an (Is it) art or it is(is it) amethod of reproducing images.

The(Do) photographs belongs(in) museums or just in our home?

Today I want to talk about a person who tries to make his professional life and answers such question(an answer to such questions).

Alfer Diglers(Alfred Stieglitz) went from the United States to Germany to study engineering,while he was there ,he became interested in photography and began to experiment with(his) camera.

He took pictures on the(under) conditions that most of（去掉） photographers considered too difficult .

He took the midnights(them at night) in the rain ,and people and objects were fluctened in the windows(reflected in windows).

When he returned to the United States ,he continued this revolutionary efforts.

Diglers(Stieglitz) is the first person who photographes(to photograph) the skycrapers,crowds and
beauties from the airplane(clouds and views from an airplane).

What Diglers was trying to do with this(in his) photographs is(was) what he tried to do throughout his life:make photography an art.

He thought that photography could be just as a good formal self-expression of (as)painting or drawing.

For Sigarats, his camera was his brush.

From(While) many photographers in(of) the late 1800s to the(and) early 1900s,all(thought) of their works were(as) reproduction by(of) indentical images .

Sigarate saw
his creative art form,he understood the power (of)that(the) carema to catch the movements(capture the moment).

In fact ,he never retouched to(his) prints or made copies of them ,if he were in the classroom today ,I'm sure he will say"well,painters don't normally make extra copies of their paintings ,do they?

小笨ztUID: 2614191

〖TOEFL 2009上半年-Dark_Tournament听力组〗小笨zt3月19日听力作业(**********未完全完成，明日一定全部完成)
LIsten to a talk in an American history class.
I'm going to introduce two current points of view about the motivation  for writing the United States'constitution by (去掉)back in 1787,the first one was(is) called theidealist view,the idealist bisically believe the writers of the Constitution  were motivated by the ideas, which ideas?
The idea of the revolutionary war ,such as liberty and democracy,the idealists reminded the（that） young country had a lot of problems like(an) economic depression,a large war debts,a lawlessness and train(trade) barriers between the states ,they agrued the right persantitive(representatives) needed to control these problems in order for the United States to survive .
The another point of view was(is) the ecnomic view,the economic view was(is) that the writers of the constitution were concerned about their own financial interests .
According to them ,most people would live well.,for the wealth peopel woul d (were living wealth for the wealthiest people were ) afraid of losing their money,the writers wanted a strong center government that would promote train(trade) to protect the private publicly(protect private property) and perhaps the most of all collect taxes to pay off the United States 's large war debts ,because a number of those who worked considerate confusion(wrote the Constitution)had loaned money to the government through a(during the) revolution which used crack(view is correct??).
Well , a story to(hsitorians) who wrote the storing in common prosbured in 1950(during the calm and prosperous of 1950s).
Hand the(found ) reasons to believe the idealist view,those who rolled in(wrote during) the trouble in 1960(of 1960s),found support for the economic view point,I'd say that neither of them  complained(incomlete).
Both (the去掉) idealist and the economic perspective contributed the（a） part to the whole picture.

小笨ztUID: 2614191

〖TOEFL 2009上半年-Dark_Tournament听力组〗小笨zt3月20日听力作业(**********未完全完成，明日一定全部完成)
LIsten to part of talk in a literature class.
Ok ,are you remembering（um ..you remember） I have mentioned that it is important to read poem songs  aloud(the assigned poems aloud),so you can develop in the(and) appreciation of the songs (sounds)of poetry.. the rhymes ,the    radoms(rhythm),the repetition the words of their songs(of the words or sounds) and to get a  sense of the (*****连读) interplay between the song's(sounds of the ) words and their meaning.This is really  critical as the moving to(we move into****we和the的区别，move into连读) modern poetry.
Especially by  writters who play stunt much  important songs(place so 《***发音技巧注意》much importance on sounds) that the meaning becomes over*(all letter ) relevant.why this line by girls chase to stand but(like this line by Gertrude Stein that I'd***连读**) like to quote.Listen,listen that I say the words:
rose is a rose is a rose is a rose .Keep it (taken)literally this was seemed to the(would seem to be an**** would和was的发音区别*****) empty statement.One was just giving us known(which gives us no) information,but the purpose of that(a) poem  need not be to influent(inform) the reader of anything ,but writter to evil cleanless(rather to evoke feelings)  to create a centralest that clear play in the (sensual as well as phonically pleasing*****) experience.Now go to the step of better knowing for  her pose and for her poems(now Gertrude Stein was better known for her prose than for her poems).But I like to code (quote)this line because of its the music cality(musicallity) and because (去掉 could) I think it helps open a board wirdness to the unconvetion lyricess my contempary poem（up our awareness to the unconventionally lyricism of contemporary poets）.You 'll say the thing（see this in your） homework tonight as you read the poetry of Joey ashberry  ,especilly if  you  read it out aloud which I recommend you (去掉to) do.
Poets like John Ashbery   don't realize some much (rely so much on ) any formal  ranskim and (rhyme scheme or) meter as on the  musical cloudy(quality) of the interedule the (individual )words itself,as  I said stunt will be(Stein was) better known for her non-poetical (去掉great) work ,and now  I 'd like touch briefly on her essay entitled "composition(Conversation) and explanation ".This work gives us with her serious(deals with her theory of) writting and will help to explain some of the things we've been talked(talking) about .

小笨ztUID: 2614191

〖TOEFL 2009上半年-Dark_Tournament听力组〗小笨zt3月24日听力作业(还未来得及改写，明天一定会完成)
Listen to a part of talk in literature class.
The professor is discussing the poetry of ancient grace.
We can just  start our discussion of the poetry of western Europe with Idia and the odiphy.
These two great poets  stand out  as great examples of  the early European poems .They are belived t to  a better rasing sometime between 800 BC and 1000 BC.Probably because of the poetry refered to the social conditions that time.
Conditions that had been divided widely by the practical archiologists,but just the two was the poet who was  named down Corner Stows of western literature.
Well,tradition describes them to a man's name homor ,but we know virtully nothing about this homor  .
In fact,some says that such a poet never exsit at all that they need an elevate or the other glaze which was raised by a single poet.but rather each poem is conpound the reading of several  people . This anyway was the view of school of later criticists at  the 18th centuries that known as the analysists.The analysists point to internal evidence such as viaration and little vairation device used in poem to argue that each  a work wasn't  fact a collection of several poets by several great gathers.
A poem analysist was second  group of gallars called the union terrorients.They insisted the Inia and Odissy couldn't well stand to work their single poet as a genius .To support their agrument they strenched that  among the other things the consistence of the characters portraited the story.This wouldn't be possible that they said it was written by many different poets.
Now how we look the whole Ameica question today has been greatly influenced  by someone named milliln pare。An American gallor who firstly represented the idea about homer in the 1930s.So let's take a look at the pare'sreaserch how it  was fast for modern days to scolar's stick as a homer .

Listen to part of a talk in a physics class.
Ok, since we have been talked about mechenics ,we still have several minutes.Let me tell you  a little about the Entry Grics,and what they thought about mechanics.
They came up with this system natural  them seemed to describe  explaining of different motions of  different  material
More than 2000 years ago ,Ever startled the inchengish clasiphor.
He assumed that all the matter aroud of the earth were made up of 4 primary substances:earth water air fire.
Under this system earth is the dencist ,water is the next ,air is less dencist than water ,and fire is the least dencist of all.
The heaviest objects were made  of earth and water and the lighter objects contained siganifficant amout of  fire or air.So when  Ever Startled oberserved that different types of matter had different characteristic,he assumed that this was because different  types of  matter were composed of different amounts of the 4 primary substances.
And Ever Startled  belived that the motions of objects could   also be  explained by  the basic natures of  4 primary substances .
Um...
For example,there was a basic motion of up or down ,Every Startled noticed that when he released most of objects ,they would dropped downward ,but he also knew that something would raise upward like smoke.Every Startled considered  the objects' downward and upward motion to be resulted of the domineer nature of objects ,so according to  Ever Startle  matter like rocks were  pramrily composed of earth .Therefore ,they naturally wanted to move to out of the centre of the earth ,because this was where often  earth restayed,but fire had  different resting place , the sky ,so smoke would naturally raised when they were released ,because we striving to its natural resting place.

小笨ztUID: 2614191

〖TOEFL 2009上半年-Dark_Tournament听力组〗小笨zt3月24日听力作业
注意：听力过程过于紧张，没有状态！！
Incubate:keep (eggs) warm ,usu sitting on them ,until they hatch
Chick:young bird ,esp young chicken, just before or after hatching
Recovery: （1）recovering or being recovered
           (2) return to normal state of health or of prosperity
           Eg: be well on the way/road to recovery
Resilient:adj：①（of an object of material）springing back to its oringinal form after being bent,stretched,cruhed
            ② (of a person or character)quickly recover from the shock or depression,buoyant
           Eg:physically/mentally resilient(适应性强的、达观的)
Resiliency:n
Sophistication：the sophistication of modern aircraft
Listen to a lecture in zoology class.
The berges here this lie a parroguine second（The birds u see here in this slide are peregrine falcons）.These birds represent a success story among animals on the dangerous(endangered) species list.In the 1970s ,the parroguines valga(peregrine falcons)  almost disappeared as the result of the contamination of through change(food chain ) by the DDT of(in没仔细听) pesticide ,the prices of the poisonous system resulted the eggs to weight the support  of  inhabiting chest(. The presence of the poison in their systems resulted in eggs too weak to support the incubating chicks词汇.).
There are markable recovery is a result of  the DDT pesticide aggressive kept the fitting programme and their own millionacy（Their remarkable recovery is a result of the ban of DDT as a没有仔细听 pesticide, aggressive captive feeding programs and their own resiliency（弹性）.）.
The parroguine secod（peregrine falcon） is one  of the fastest  birds  life(alive).、
these had been(They’ve been) clocked at（ a去掉） 140 to 200 miles per hour in successful persuit the pray.
In addition,the speed（In addition to speed） these birds led recline to parroguine(fly directly弱读 into head winds(顶风)).and they are capable  fly more than 600 miles per day with favorable of parroguine(tail winds(顺风)).
Today with certicifiction  of Terlanmetree ,the speeds of wavebirds can be comtracted by Odilin satellites by means of transmitter the types to the birds（today with the sophistication of telemetry (遥感勘测), the speeds of these读音不注意 birds can be tracked by orbiting satellites, by means of transmitters attached to the bird.）.
For example ,parroguine secod（peregrine falcons） dage（stage连读省掉了“s”的音） in warmer climate ,in other words ,they spend time in  southern （of去掉） United States awaiting hermon（hormonal） changes to prepare then(preparing them注意美式发音) to  breed  in the archtect（Arctic）,then they magrite north to the much colder icetegrady change（Arctic regions）.Birds tent to attrack techsis  a lady prone to the 19th(have been tracked from Texas in late April严重连读（两元音之间“t”浊化） to their nesting) ground in Alaska Canada and Greimon(Greenland).
Now let's move on to another species of birds,the Bodigo(bald eagle).


Listen to a part of talk in a geology class.
One type of natural spring geographer  is interesting(interested).It's tissiue(in is artesian) spring
how can be the goods some of them maybe  surprising seen  flowing over the ground(Hiking through the woods some of you maybe surprised to see water flowing from the opening in the ground).There was known near the entrance of River/????????这句话有问题,that may be belong the tissue（artesian） spring.Do you hope to(To help you) understand that why( ) water might flow like this from underground.I'd like to explain the two  basic conditions than are (that)necessary for the (their)formation.
The first condition is the water not to (must) be contained in the aquripher(aquifer),and the (An )aquifer is underground layer of rock settlement(sediment) that has pores and holes in it,
and the(this) pores rock allows water to flow through (it***弱读)freely , the aquifer must be implied that the upper in（。。。没）            
exposed to the air at the surface of the ground  we model（Rain water ） entered the tr endsinteresting (this through its exposed)ends and  travels(traveled) downwards to the lower portion of the aquifer.The second condition is that above and below the aquifer there must be  layers that is none of rocks and clay,freezer cold aquid closes,and they blocked and hindered the water(Either called aquicludes(含水土层), and they block or hinder the flow of water).
Aquiclude prevent water from drining (drilling)out of aquifers ,so let's go back to our asterian spring.
There usual located above the ground near the lower and plant (有问题)aquifer.The asterian spring（ are those ）places where some holler crack instands(some hole crack stand) from the ground surface down through the aquicludes and interre(into) the aquifer ,now we

小笨ztUID: 2614191

〖TOEFL 2009上半年-Dark_Tournament听力组〗小笨zt3月25日听力作业
Listen to a part of lecture in the physical geography class.
We only have  a few minutes left ,so let's（I’d like to） go over a couple of points before we move on .Remember that although there are broad horizonal land on the vertical movement of the sphere(both horizontal and vertical movements in air),the  trval woolion desplined(term wind applies ) only to horizontal movements.
aAnd( thethe去掉) more areas are（air is ） involved in horizontal movements than in vertical movements .and what comsist of these (causes the)horizontal movements.Automaticaly(Alternately) it' s so low(solar) radiation because they only grow hiding(the unequal heating of ) the earth than in the atmospere produces horizontal differences in air pressure .These differences set winds in motion .Essentially ,winds are nature’s waves by anything(balancing)( else??) on(uneven) the distribution of the air pressure over there .Secondly,let me repeat my answer to the question we have (had) before about wind direction ,many people get confused by what are they here(what they hear) in 去掉a weather forecasts.We talk about  wind direction in terms of where the wind is coming from?not where are they(it’s) blowing to ?There is a good reason for this ,to  (a去掉a) weather broadcaster broadcasts the origin of wind is more important than its destination The winds' oringin helps them predict the weather.
Logically in the northern atmosphere(hemisphere) a north wind turns(tends) to bring cold weather ,and a south wind  warm weather .I haven't forgot 去掉the vertical movements of air but we don't have time today to 去掉take a talk about the mendype(them in depth**连读**) ,in our next class then I will begin by去掉the the discussing the updraft and downdraft and how去掉are are they infectingaffect the weather , I suspend(suspect) most of you can guess which of the two brings warm weather ,and which brings cold?

小笨ztUID: 2614191

〖TOEFL 2009上半年-Dark_Tournament听力组〗小笨zt3月26日听力作业
2001-10-p4
Listen to a part of talk about ezyems in a biology class.
Let's begin today by discussing  enzymes.enzymes are what make many of body’s biochemical reactions possible.Actually,biochemical reactions can take place without them but at much lower (of去掉)  rates .In fact,enzymes make us(may cause a ) reaction to proceed billions of times faster than it with(would ) otherwise.Before I go on the biochemical's pecific of how these (specifics of how this) works  let me  provide a finger of the(figurative) example.I think that we need  an example of the power than ezyems clearly.(I think it’ll help illustrate the power of enzymes more clearly)
Now supposed you get back(got a bag).and you put a bunch of lux(locks) in it ,just small pad of lux(padlocks挂锁) .then you put it去掉 in all the kid(keys) that go with a lux（locks） ,and you closed the bag and shook it hard.No matter how longyou shook ,chances are very small that any kid (key)would get a certained idea from the lux(get inserted in any of the locks.).But if you tookthem all out of the bag ,and this time used you hands to insert the kids in a lux(keys in locks) you can combine them much quicker,
Enzymes that(act)  like your hands ,quickly allowing chemical  reactions that with otherwise(would otherwise) take much longer .Now there are two reasons that enzymes there are so effective while  it is able linked by the chemical(at enabling biochemical) reactions.First, enzymes greatly reproduce(reduce) the amount of energy required to start the reactions and release the (with less) energy needed that reactions can process(proceed) a lot faster than they could without  be (the) enzymes .The second reason is that only a small amount of enzymes(an enzyme) is needed to labor(enable) the biochemical reaction,that's because the chemical structure of the enzymes去掉 itself dosen't become altered that can labo(as if enables)r the reaction ,so a single enzyme can be used to  start the same  biochemical reaction over and over again.  


2001-10-p5
Listen to a part of lecture in an art history class.
Today I'd like to talk about the scupturer Harry Moel（sculptor Henry Moore）, in particular the ideas his works based on(work is based on) ,and alse how  he viewed the medium of sculpturer.Moel Moore said that to apprieciate sculpture a person needs to respond to  form in all of the(it’) three demantions(dimensions尺寸 尺度).
He believed that this was more difficult than responding to art that was downloaded the flood（done on a flat） surface of(,a) surfaces such kinds( as canvas帆布)  that only need(has) only two demantions(dimensions).
For example ,when you are looking at a painting,you don't have to walk arounded,（it）you don'trelate to form and shape in the same way you do when looking as a scupturer.Moel  （Moore） paid great attention to shapes and and(in )nature such as that of bones bombs and shells and stones .He thought  that if he(you) could  apprieciate (the shape of )something simple like stone,then he could go on to apprieciate more complex forms.He knew(noticed) that many of the stones he picked up had a whole(holes in ) them one distined(distinctive) the feature of Moel's Moore's scupturer  is hise used  the suppose(use of holes) or openings to emphasize that he is  indeed working on (in a )three demantional(dimensional空间的) medium.He believed that the shape of wholy（hole） itself could have much meaning as that of solid math(mass).and could even help create a sense of math through buoyant(mass or volume).More was also interested in refersited(representing) the human figure which was scuptured(he sculpted ) in such materials that's (as )ground(bronze,) stone and wood,his scuptures of humans contained one person as in the work  reclaiming(reclining) figure or several people as (in)the scupturer's family group.

1991-05-p2(第二次听写 Mark Twain)
Listen to the following lecture about Mark Twain.
Mark Twin who wrote the story we are going to read traveled quite a lot ,often because circumstances usually financial circumstances forced him to.He was born in Lard Mosanri(Florican Missouri) in 1835,and moved to Hilibol Mosanri(Hannibal Missouri) with his family when he was about 4 years old .Most people think he was born in Hilibol ,but that wasn't(isn’t) true.
After his father died when he was about 12,Twin worked in Hilibol(Hannibal) for a while (and)then he left so he could earn more money.He worked for a while as a
typesetter(排字工人) on their nearest papers（various newspapers）,and then he got a job as a river pilot on the Mississsppi.Twain loved this job ,and many (of)his books showed it.The river job didn't last,however ,because the outbreak of the Civil War.Twin was made去掉 in federal（federate同盟的 联合的） army for just two weeks.and then he(and his ) the whole family (company)to
去掉 west to get away from the war and the army.
In the wild （Nevada in）Califolia,Twin prosperted for silver and gold without much luck.But in (did)succeed as a writer when bad happened Twin traveled around the country giving
lectures and earning a lot of (enough)money to tour(go to) Europe.Twin didn't travel much the last 10 years of his life and(he) didn't publish much either.
Somehow his travel even went forth(forced) inspired his writting.Like many other popular writters Twain directed(drived) much of the materials for his writting from the dwell the university and(wealth and diversity of) his own personal experiences.