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本帖最后由 chill_ly 于 2009-6-16 00:44 编辑
TOPIC: ARGUMENT242 - The following appeared as an editorial in the student newspaper of Groveton College.
"To combat the recently reported dramatic rise in cheating among college and university students, these institutions should adopt honor codes similar to Groveton's, which calls for students to agree not to cheat in their academic endeavors and to notify a faculty member if they suspect that others have cheated. Groveton's honor code replaced an old-fashioned system in which students were closely monitored by teachers and an average of thirty cases of cheating per year were reported. The honor code has proven far more successful: in the first year it was in place, students reported twenty-one cases of cheating; five years later, this figure had dropped to fourteen. Moreover, in a recent survey conducted by the Groveton honor council, a majority of students said that they would be less likely to cheat with an honor code in place than without."
WORDS: 491
TIME: 01:48:07
DATE: 2009/6/13 0:58:31
How to deal with cheating among college and university students is still a difficult problem for educators today. To solve it, the arguer suggests the honor codes and provides some evidences. However, carefully analyzed, such method cannot be a good idea.
First, let's look into how the honor codes works. As mentioned in the argument, the honor codes calls for students to agree not to cheat in their academic endeavors and to notify a faculty member if they suspect that others have cheated. It's common knowledge that it is the students that cheat, so how can we believes that the cheaters themselves would not cheat anymore, just like to trust a thief would not steal. If someone has make up his or her mind to cheat in a certain exam, the agreement he or she made of not to cheat means nothing to him or her. The method also ask students to supervise others, but the fact is that when taking an exam, students, except for those cheaters, are absorbed in their papers, how can they care for others and they would be less likely to report those rule-breakers after the exam. What's more, if the cheater is your friend, will you tell the fact to teachers? I cannot imagine if some students cooperate in cheating, barely can the method work. So, the honor codes itself do have some shortcoming and can hardly make sense handling the problem.
Nevertheless, the arguer attempts to prove the system feasible with a contrast of cases of cheating between the first year it was in place and five years later. But the contrast is problematic for it does not show any information about the other four years, maybe during the unmentioned years the number of cheating reported increased or did not have an apparent drop and the result given may be causal. Those missing information may make a big difference. Therefore, the contrast seems unwarranted to support the arguer's suggestion.
Moreover, the recent survey is not valid enough to substantiate the system will work effective. After all, the students who want to cheat make up a small number, so the majority of students' choices make no sense for they will not cheat and which system college use seems the same, therefore, what they said may just those met the rule-makers. Generally, students' reaction on such system cannot be very cogent and it can just play the role of reference, not the role of evidence.
Last but not the least, even if the system does work in Groveton College, the arguer cannot assume that it will have an effect in other colleges or universities. Perhaps the most of students in Groveton is conscientious and will restrain them from cheating, which leads to the consequence, but the situation is different in other colleges, so it does work there.
In conclusion, the evidences the arguer given is far from cogent, and unless more sound reason provided, I will not accept the suggestion. |
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