【文以载道】难句复习小组大贴(3楼更新难句分析示例)

bobhunt_cnUID：2638066

48# zhtwd 谢谢lz解释的如此详细！

无敌小番茄UID：2684290

one of the characteristics of immigrant groups to the United States has traditionally been that, after immigration, relatively few members of the group 这个理解有偏差啊 谁给俺解释解释啊 谢谢

ccrobin000UID：2296575

one of the characteristics of immigrant groups to the United States has traditionally been that, after immigration, relatively few members of the group 这个理解有偏差啊 谁给俺解释解释啊 谢谢
无敌小番茄 发表于 2009-9-26 17:00

one of the characteristics of immigrant groups to the United States 主语呗，说移民到美国的一小撮移民集团的一个特性

has  谓语，注意和后面的been是一套的

traditionally been that, after immigration, relatively few members of the group 冗长的宾语其中紫色部分明显是插入语，不用鸟，前面的traditionally作为副词在没有正负感情色彩的情况下看不看都行，也就是甭管是怎么been的，总之主语是been了一下宾语，去掉罗嗦以后relatively few members of the group纯词汇辨析了，成员相当少的组

整句话连一起，某一小撮集团过去曾经是成员相当少少的一个组

无敌小番茄UID：2684290

one of the characteristics of immigrant groups to the United States 主语呗，说移民到美国的一小撮移民集团的一个特性

has  谓语，注意和后面的been是一套的

traditionally been that, after immigrat ...
ccrobin000 发表于 2009-9-26 17:46

明白了 谢谢

ccrobin000UID：2296575

52# 无敌小番茄

这都看明白了，理解能力不错

bobhunt_cnUID：2638066

51# ccrobin000

原来如此，我看了半天，停留在relatively few上了，结果误入歧途~

无敌小番茄UID：2684290

NO.4里 第一套题目里的短阅读
to fight ourselves for what we are daily robbing and plundering from those who have as good a right to freedom as we have

下一个section里 长阅读里的
Hardy was to some degree interested in exploring his characters’ psychologies, though impelled less by curiosity than by sympathy.

bobhunt_cnUID：2638066

和大伙讨论几个最近遇到的句子：


1、1、Fallois proposed that Prousthad tried to begin a novel in 1908, abandoned it for what was to be a longdemonstration of Saint-Beuve’s blindness to the real nature of great writing ,found the essay giving rise to personal memories and fictional developments ,andallowed these to take over it a steadily developing novel.

F认为，P在1908年试图开始写一部小说，又为了写一部批判S-B的 伟大作品的真正本质的视而不见的长篇的证明而放弃了这部小说，其后又发现这一论文又勾起了其个人记忆及小说情节的萌生，使得后者取而代之形成了一部稳定展开的小说。


我觉得这句话最神奇的地方在于proposed that后紧跟的那些动词，紫色标出的那些，特别是found，特别让我误以为是对前面某个部分的解释，读了好几遍之后才发现这些动词原来都是时间递进的关系，厄。。。问题是这个好像无法用语法来解释了吧？抑或是我理解错了？


2、
Nevertheless, researchers ofthe Pleistocene epoch have developed all sorts of more or less fanciful modelschemes of how they would have arranged the Ice Age had they been in charge ofevents.


然而，研究P时代的研究者发展除了各种各样的或多或少有些奇怪思想的模型系统，用来显示如果由他们来决定地质事件的话他们将会如何安排冰川纪。


个人感觉这个句子的难点在于had they been，这里应该用倒装来表示虚拟语气。也就是说正常语序是： .... of how they would have arranged the ICE AGE if they had been in charge of events. 不知理解得是否正确，请版主来判判。


3、This succession was based primarily on a series of deposits　and events not directly related to glacial and interglacial periods，rather　than on the more usual modern method of studying biological remains found in interglacial beds themselves interstratified within glacial deposits.

这一序列演替（succession）所依据的，主要是一系列与冰川期和间冰期并不直接相关的地质沉积物和地质事件，而不是依据更为普遍的现代方法，去研究间冰层（interglacial bed）中所发现的生物残留物，而这些间冰层本身又在冰川沉积物发生间层化（interstatified）。


我对这里的themselves有点不解，是同位语呢，还是之前省略了什么成分？要是不看翻译我很难理解themselves到底指代的是谁。还请高手指点指点^_^

tanliboyUID：2694887

报一个，强烈申请

bobhunt_cnUID：2638066

这个帖子到后面貌似废了啊？

bohemia2010UID：2872840

报名