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发表于 2009-7-29 14:33:05
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6# 家家☆yoonjae
又看了下666的帖子。
感觉就是他把原文总结了一下。比如说‘synthesizing the two hypothesizes ’,就是原文的看医生少所以实际上感冒少,和吃鱼对感冒有作用,他的句子是‘Grounding on the ...
sdeed 发表于 2009-7-29 14:09 
okay, 首先需要说明一点,把原文概括一下是必须的,因为我们的论述是on the basis of the author's argument,没有这篇题干,就没有我们的Argument
理清楚作者的逻辑链,是我们进行攻击的前期工作,而且是必须做的工作,这个内容体现在开头,就是把你的这种能力体现给rater看,诚如66所言,我就不赘述了。
给你参考一下ETS的官方要求吧,好好研究一下
Understanding the Argument Task
The "Analyze an Argument" task assesses your ability to understand, analyze, and evaluate arguments and to clearly convey your analysis in writing. The task consists of a brief passage in which the author makes a action or interpretation of events by presenting claims backed by reasons and case for some course of evidence. Your task is to discuss the logical soundness of the author's case by critically examining the line of reasoning and the use of evidence. This task requires you to read the argument very carefully. You might want to read it more than once and possibly make brief notes about points you want to develop more fully in your response. In reading the argument, you should pay special attention to what is offered as evidence, support, or proof? what is explicitly stated, claimed, or concluded what is assumed or supposed, perhaps without justification or proof what is not stated, but necessarily follows from what is stated
In addition, you should consider the structure of the argument—the way in which these elements are linked together to form a line of reasoning; that is, you should recognize the separate, sometimes implicit steps in the thinking process and consider whether the movement from each one to the next is logically sound. In tracing this line, look for transition words and phrases that suggest that the author is attempting to make a logical connection (e.g., however, thus, therefore, evidently, hence, in conclusion).
An important part of performing well on the Argument task is remembering what you are not being asked to do. You are not being asked to discuss whether the statements in the argument are true or accurate; instead, you are being asked whether conclusions and inferences are validly drawn from the statements. You are not being asked to agree or disagree with the position stated; instead, you are being asked to
comment on the thinking that underlies the position stated. You are not being asked to express your own views on the subject being discussed (as you were in the Issue task); instead, you are being asked to evaluate the logical soundness of an argument of another writer and, in doing so, to demonstrate the critical thinking, perceptive reading, and analytical writing skills that university faculty consider important for success in graduate school.
"Analyze an Argument" is primarily a critical thinking task requiring a written response. Consequently, the analytical skills displayed in your critique carry great weight in determining your score.
应该说A在逻辑思维的要求上,甚至高于I,锻炼自己的逻辑思维,学习思考,才是A制胜的关键。没有华丽的词语,没关系;没有漂亮的句式,没关系;但是,一定要有清晰的逻辑,这就是A |
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