Toefl 备考日志

fengrui129UID: 2639927

发个帖，监督下自己，记录下每天的收获！
8月30的托福
今天8月3日，基本上还没开始复习,总是存有侥幸心理，一年前雅思考了7，所以总认为托福也就那么回事，今天一接触，悲从中来，错了好多，真有点恐怖！
好了就这二十几天，不管怎么样拼了！！！！！
目标：100+   AW已经考完，辅助背单词

徐澍UID: 2516445

我也是8.30

小籁UID: 2392665

呵呵
加油哈

glamorouskyUID: 2459211

雅思和托福的题型还是有些差别的 加油

fengrui129UID: 2639927

哇哇··这么多人回复，感动···

8月3号 汇报下
听力  做了DELTA的问主旨题型  常见句式
What's the speaker's main point?
What's the main topic if the lecture?
How does the speaker organize the information that he presents?
Which of the following best describe the organization of the lecture?
How does the instructor clarify her point about~~
错误原因
1 太笼统，超出了对话和讲座内容
2  太具体，是材料中的一个细节而不是主要观点
3  不准确，根据说话人的观点，此选项错误或者不准确
4  不相关，说话人没有提及

阅读看了新东方的视频  大致做了四种题型 1 句子简化题  2 排除列举题 3 插入句子题 4 词汇题
1 句子简化题  
步骤 1 阅读原文 2 拆分复杂句，抓主题句 3 用排除法排除干扰选项 4 找到最佳选项
例 Our planet would be dwarfed in comparison with a diameter less than half that of the great Red spot.
1,这是原文 2 拆分句子，找关键词：comparison diameter  3 分析选项（干扰项错误原因，1非此即彼，2正好说反 3 延及他物）4 找出答案


2 排除列举题
标志词：not, except, less, least
1 看到这几个词就知道是排除题
2 看选项！3 再看原文

3 插入句子题
1看到黑框框就知道是这类题
2 看选项 分析逻辑，关键词
3 边看原文边带入

4 词汇题
1扩大词汇量 （发现就算背完了红宝还有有些词会陌生，把每次出现的生词全部积累下来）
2 利用句子结构 平行还是反义，猜
3 从上下文找
4 利用单词中的词根词缀

fengrui129UID: 2639927

8.4号计划：1 阅读 新东方阅读视频全部看完  2 OG上做一套，DETLA做一套  认真总结
3 听力 DELTA 掌握两种题型 并做1-2篇文章精听
4 作文 独立写作 写一篇 完成一类总结

完成后到这来汇报
心中的力量可突破千军万马！ 二十多天，我相信我也能创造奇迹!

一个上午艰苦卓绝的奋斗，阅读视频教程基本看完，总结如下：
5.指代题
1 指代题往前找答案，后指代前，后半句的代词指前半句的名词  
对应大多数题
Although wagon trains had been used to haul freight and passengers between the Eastern seaboard and Ohio Valley since 1812, they were first used extensively in the 1820’s on the Santa Fe Trail.

2 如果一句话中有两个并列的及物动词，第二个及物动词后面的宾语经常指代前一个动词后面的名词宾语
例：The clownfish even builds its nest where the anemone can protect it.


3 所有格指代离他最近的名词
注意：1 有短语的情况（短语中有时候有名词，这是陷阱！）
2指代的名词是核心名词
Florists often refrigerate cut flowers to protect their fresh appearance.
与their     cut flowers
4 平行结构，前后呼应
例 some of the baskets were completely covered with shell pendants; others with feathers that made the baskets’ surface as soft as the breasts of the birds.
Other 和 some 很强的对应关系，some 后面是 basket ,所以other 后面也是basket


5 多重指代
6 注意代词单复数，重要！

6 细节题（考定位能力）
1 看题找关键字 2 带着关键字到原文找地方 3  看选项

7 推理题（infer,imply, most likely, probably）
1 看题干 2 定位 3 到选项中选答案（与细节题不一样，有个推理过程）

8.修饰目的性题
Why does the author?  The author mentions sth in order to````
(关键：把自己当成作者)

9 文章内容小节题（老托主题题的变化）（多选）
1.仔细阅读内容概要表，列出主题
2 把这个主题分成几个意群
10 图表题（尾题）

题目分析，上机做了一次OG，做了一篇，感觉不大好，第一篇就错了2个  呜呜呜···
听说OG很有研究价值，于是偶决定以它为突破口

第一次做题，有点着急，特别是对着电脑选题，不假思索，选的飞快，以至于最后剩了好多时间，也没有修改题。事实证明，此方法不合理，每做一道题应当中文章中找到出处！！千万不可以想当然！！题目：NINETHEENTH-CENTURY POLITICS IN THE UNITED STATES
仔细分析：1 词汇题  immeasurably 由于认识，想都没想，选greatly
2 细节题  原文有出处 选3 当时选的时候还迟疑了下，不会这么简单吧，现在看来老外一般都是直肠子，自己不要想太多了
3 修饰目的性题 bankers and investors  文章原句：manipulate the banking system for their own profit.  选项：The people that the democrats claimed were unfairly becoming rich. 稍微变了一下，把原文和选项对应了起来  其它选项都在文章没有提及  
4 细节题 原文：benefit everyone  选项中：promote the social development as a whole.  as a whole=everyone
发现这道题还是转弯了，但是看其它选项可以很快排除
5 细节题
6 词汇题 认识inclination 所以很快选出答案
7 细节题，原文中找
8 词汇题（我做错了！）题干考查concept 的替换，再仔细看题我还是做错了，把ETS解释摘录
The passage says that "for whigs the concept of government was``" In other words, "the way Whigs the concept of government was```" In other words, the way Whigs thought about government was. That process of thinking represents ideas.  反思：ETS是从原文找出相应句子，讲其转换选出选项。 而我选了power 是把原句跳了好远，从前面的句子中找到这个词的，这根本不符合出题思路（1 不会一模一样的把答案直接呈现 2 还跳了句子）
9 推理题  题干选项： variations in Whigs' political beliefs reflected regional difference. 原文：In particual, whigs in the northern section````  替换
10排除题 好做
11 句子简化题（我做错了！）原文：The whigs were strongest in the towns, cities, and those rural areas that were fully integrated into the market economy, whereas Democrats dominated areas of semisubsistence farming that were more isolated and languishing economically. 按步骤简化句子， Whigs, strong in towns,+市场经济 （market economy）;  Democrats   isolated  economically. 接着看选项，4 中间包含了所有关键词就选它
我选了B，原因：根本没仔细看选项！！ 千万不可操之过急啊
12 插入句子题
13 文章小结题，A 通读各个选项 分析1 两个政党developed in response to the needs of competing economic and political constituencies. 算是对全文内容的考察了，找不到原句，ETS不会那么傻，这类题中一定会有一道关于主旨把握的题，不要因为找不到现成答案就把它算错
B 找关键词和主题句  3选项 很容易迷惑人，但找到题干中的market,banks and commerce. 回到原文中，发现原文提到的是两党对这些持有不同态度，不是谁代表谁 4选项 关键词education,原文中确实有提到aid to education,但没说是政府帮助，所以选项错了 5 对的 6 对的
所以发现此类题目答案通常为一些泛泛的说法，很难找到直接的对应句

小总结：ETS的一些规则，恩，细节题不少，加强定位能力，应该说不难。还有就是做题时选答案千万慎重，一定从原文中找到出处，切记：紧扣原文，一一对应，潜规则就是ETS利用大家不仔细看原文，把关键词少胳膊缺腿制造迷惑选项，抓住原文一切都迎刃而解了！O(∩_∩)O哈哈~

接着做了OG的第二篇，全对，O(∩_∩)O~  还是小总结一下
这次节奏好多了，控制时间也比较恰当，找一个合适的节奏对做题来说很重要
第四题差点选错，分析分析 4 指代题 them 指代什么  其实就是照片，原文是什么反应出来的emotion,自然选photo

第7题：注意下ETS的小技巧，题目是达尔文认为人类情感不被表达将会怎样，而原文中一直在说表达了会怎样，我还很傻的找了一阵，无用功！其实就是排除题 下次要把题干看清楚，注意“not”之类的词
10题词汇题 不是很简单，找出relevent 的相关意思  A contradictory B confusing C dependent D applicable
只能用排除法，ABC都是表示相反，迷惑的意思，明显不对，只剩D 我就选了它
心得：做句子插入题可以依次点击答案，把句子直接放在原文中，更容易辨别

fengrui129UID: 2639927

上面的帖子太长了，再开一个，写8.4日作文准备
总结T的独立写作 1 题目都很生活化，一时间有点不适应···
                 2 和AW不同，很多文章倾向于一边倒

题型总结：1 二选一  2 比较对比 3 自主定义

想素材，沿用以前考雅思的方法
Technology & Efficiency (效率)
Mind & Soul (精神)
Society & Crime
Time & Space
Rights & Responsibilities
Environment & Health
Employment & Competition
Culture & Population
Money& Fun

fengrui129UID: 2639927

8.5 口语集中突破一二题

boyibyUID: 2579975

哥们速度很快嘛
总结的不错
同考T

fengrui129UID: 2639927

8.6 上午 看口语新东方视频  大体扫一遍  对考试题型有个基本概念
下午和晚上 DELTA 听力精听2篇  阅读2篇 作文列提纲

小总结一下：口语1 模板 personally, I would like to say that ``is my favourite``and my reason as follows:
First, ``  In addition, Finally``Thus that's why``
T+S 格式  一个主题句 + 各支持句
题型来说  涵盖面比较广，和作文有很多重叠 列在一起解决

口语2 选择。 Well, I prefer to choose```for several reasons. Firstly, secondly, Finanlly . So that's the reason why``
A B  采取战略： A好处1.2.3   A 好处 12 加 B的坏处

口语3 阅读一段 听一段
In this set of material, the reading passage describes a notice/message/anouncement+阅读文章的题目
and the listening passage is a discussion by two students on what is in the note.

In terms of the reading passage, the notice reveals that ```

As for the listening passage, the woman/man holds a positive view towards ````The first reason lies in the fact that``

fengrui129UID: 2639927

8.7 口语1.2和作文的准备
8.8 口语4 In this set of materials. the reading passage gives us a definition/principle of
and the listening passage is a lecture on the same topic.
According to the listening passage, the professor reveals several aspects of ` First, second

做了好几道题，小总结一下，口语4的时间很短，有时候说不完，恩！熟悉模板，加快前面的速度
看阅读材料时记下标题，第一句话记下关键词，其余扫视
听力：中英夹杂，辅以符号，力求清楚明白
说的时候镇定

5.6题基本上有了概念
5 应该说不难 可是任务不少 时间安排要合理 前面说快点  后面慢点
5题模板 In this listening material, the man/woman's problem is that``
the woman/man offers hin/her several possible solutions: one is that, another is that``
Well, it seems to me that ``for several reasons, First, because, Second, Third`` That's about it

5题小总结：感觉不难，但是千万记得 30秒准备- 首先给建议标出序号，然后快速选择其一，再列理由，重点在后面

6题是学术背景 模板很少
In this lecture, the professor mentions /indicates that
first , In addition, Finally
That's all about the lecture.

The lecture is mainly discussing that _______________________. Thus, the lecture totally disagrees with what are stated in the passage.

Firstly, in contrast to the argument stated in the passage that _________________, the professor says that_______________________.

Secondly, the lecture contradicts the point made in the passage that ___________________________. The professor says ________.

Finally, while the passage argues that______________________, the lecture maintains a different point of view. The professor says__________________________.& o8 [0 z1 S5 d, T- x
- b' V. E/ o; E; R  Z! \* m
In sum, the contents in the reading passage are totally refuted by the lecture and the lecture advocates totally different ideas on the topics made in the reading passage.

fengrui129UID: 2639927

Is___, as the reading maintains? The speaker addresses serious counterarguments against this statement by providing drastically different evidence with respect to___,/by undermining the assumption that___/by providing specific alternatives that___.

The speaker fires the opening salvo that ___, running counter to what is addressed in the reading that ___.As elaborated by the speaker, ___

The speaker goes on to raise the issue that__. According to the speaker, ____. This point departs from what is indicated in the reading that¬___.

Finally, the speaker repudiates the reading material by emphasizing that ______will not necessarily___. Quite the contrary, ____. As a notable case in point,___.

Finally, the speaker challenges the validity of the assumption of___/identified the logical flaw of___.

In a nutshell, the point that ____ in the reading passage, is totally rebutted by the speaker, and are far from persuasive as it stands.

综合写作印象: 绝大部分考听力了
1 听力理解
2 不要求写自己对问题的看法。 作文只以讲座录音和阅读材料为基础 通常应该包括将作主要内容的观点摘要

key point:  1 有效组织观点
2 是否按要求在讲座和阅读材料之间建立联系
3 是否用合适的例子展开论点
4 文章时候统一连贯

nancy_珠UID: 2678860

我是新人哦，要几个月后考试，现在的问题是我还不知道要准备些什么材料！！麻烦列举一些必备复习OR学习材料我好现在去买，急需！！

fengrui129UID: 2639927

13# nancy_珠

oG， 蓝delta  李笑来作文，新航道口语真经

fengrui129UID: 2639927

口语6 a lecture about  
Process  
Functions

1 in this lecture the professor has given some information about the following process:-
________-the basic function of this process are that:
1 example
2 example
3 example