【TRANSFORMER】_提纲ISSUE&ARGUMENT_0816

yesrushUID: 2443769

28"Students should memorize facts only after they have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts. Students who have learned only facts have learned very little."

59"Too much emphasis is placed on role models. Instead of copying others, people should learn to think and act independently and thus make the choices that are best for them."

57The following appeared in a newsletter on nutrition and health.

"Although the multimineral Zorba pill was designed as a simple dietary supplement, a study of first-time ulcer patients who took Zorba suggests that Zorba actually helps prevent ulcers. The study showed that only 25 percent of those ulcer patients who took Zorba under a doctor's direction developed new ulcers, compared to a 75 percent recurrence rate among ulcer patients who did not take Zorba. Clearly, then, Zorba will be highly effective in preventing recurrent ulcers and if health experts inform the general public of this fact, many first-time ulcers can be prevented as well."

192The following is a letter to the editor of the Roseville Gazette.

"Despite opposition from some residents of West Roseville, the arguments in favor of merging the townships of Roseville and West Roseville are overwhelming. First, residents in both townships are confused about which authority to contact when they need a service; for example, the police department in Roseville receives many calls from residents of West Roseville. This sort of confusion would be eliminated with the merger. Second, the savings in administrative costs would be enormous, since services would no longer be duplicated: we would have only one fire chief, one tax department, one mayor, and so on. And no jobs in city government would be lost—employees could simply be reassigned. Most importantly, the merger will undoubtedly attract business investments as it did when the townships of Hamden and North Hamden merged ten years ago."

blade134UID: 2328542

28"Students should memorize facts only after they have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts. Students who have learned only facts have learned very little."
keyword:facts
有时为了在短时间内完成大量积累，我们必须要记住许多facts--背单词，背公式
但是，学习facts的背景知识，可以
1 帮助我们更好的理解facts，知识面更宽，记忆效果更好
2 促进灵活使用该facts------输入与输出，能读与能写
3 发现背景知识中的相关性，解决其它科目的问题

当然先记录facts并不是完全不可行，只要keep using，同样可以消化知识，最后达到很好的效果
学科之间还会有一些差异，理科physics需要experiment， 文科liberal arts需要博览library，工科engineering更强调动手寻找需要的知识；


59"Too much emphasis is placed on role models. Instead of copying others, people should learn to think and act independently and thus make the choices that are best for them."
同意题目观点
“成功不可复制”，一味模仿榜样通常很难成功，因为我们忽略了很多因素；
但是，榜样model，特别是杰出的人，有许多值得我们学习的地方，学习他们的优点可以提升我们自己的能力；
因此，我们不应当copy榜样，而应当结合我们自己的特点吸收他们的优点，最终使我们自己变得优秀，而 think and act independently恰好就是让我们实现目标必需的能力--许多榜样没有参照系，完全是靠自己闯出来的，例如bill gates；
进一步的说，我们最终能达到的目标很大程度上和我们自己相关，如果我们自己只是想达到他们的水平，通常我们就达不到，只有下决心做的比榜样更好的人，才可能达到并超过他们的成就，we need decision, not only think and act independently

argument:
188

57The following appeared in a newsletter on nutrition and health.

"Although the multimineral Zorba pill was designed as a simple dietary supplement, a study of first-time ulcer patients who took Zorba suggests that Zorba actually helps prevent ulcers. The study showed that only 25 percent of those ulcer patients who took Zorba under a doctor's direction developed new ulcers, compared to a 75 percent recurrence rate among ulcer patients who did not take Zorba. Clearly, then, Zorba will be highly effective in preventing recurrent ulcers and if health experts inform the general public of this fact, many first-time ulcers can be prevented as well."
实验样本数量不明；
阻止ulcers复发的因素很多，不一定就是Zorba，比如和doctor's direction就有很大关系；
first-time ulcers可以preventing recurrent ulcer并不代表可以预防第一次发作，并且得过一次以上ulcer的人呢？没有对应的试验或证据；
副作用

192The following is a letter to the editor of the Roseville Gazette.

"Despite opposition from some residents of West Roseville, the arguments in favor of merging the townships of Roseville and West Roseville are overwhelming. First, residents in both townships are confused about which authority to contact when they need a service; for example, the police department in Roseville receives many calls from residents of West Roseville. This sort of confusion would be eliminated with the merger. Second, the savings in administrative costs would be enormous, since services would no longer be duplicated: we would have only one fire chief, one tax department, one mayor, and so on. And no jobs in city government would be lost—employees could simply be reassigned. Most importantly, the merger will undoubtedly attract business investments as it did when the townships of Hamden and North Hamden merged ten years ago."
两个政府合并
地理位置是否适合--警察、救护车和消防车需要跑更远的距离才能处理同样的事务，对处理及时性很不利；WR的居民给R police的电话原因不明，不一定是报警电话，可能是线路问题或者号码搞错了；
两个城市的文化背景，管理理念是否相同--如果一个主要发展工业，一个主要发展旅游业那肯定很难合得来；
淘汰的雇员去向不明；
H & NH的合并发生在10年前，不能这样类比；