issue4 [Synergy小组]hyt0303第12次作业(12.29)

hyt0303UID: 2254178

我已经写晕了，严重缺乏理科背景，太痛苦了。这篇感觉非常差，大家严厉一点拍！！！谢谢！！我去缓口气，回来再修改~~闪


*4. No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study. [2]
在任何一个学术研究领域，除非有领域之外的人带来他们的知识和经验，否则该领域就不能取得长足的进步。

1 赞成作者的意见.在现代科技浪潮中,学科外知识对一个学科的发展至关重要.
2 科学知识具有整体化的本质特征,他们从根本上是紧密相连的.一方面,各学科的发展是一条线的.普朗克的话.]
3 一个学科的进步常常会给另一学科的发展提供新的思路. 放射能的发现促进了众多学科的飞跃./计算机的发明给所有的学科带来了革命.
4 在学科交叉的区域最容易诞生科学前沿.例如DNA.以及众多交叉学科.


The speaker asserts that no field of study is able to achieve great progress only when outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to it. I fundamentally agree with the speaker that the knowledge and experience from other subjects is able to shed light on the studies of other fields..

First of all, the modern science in various fields is substantially universally interrelated. The famous physicist M-Plank, who is also the founder of Quantum theory, has once said, "Science is inherently a whole. Its being regarded as a separate sector does not depend on the essence of things, but on the limitation of human cognitive ability. In fact there is a chain starting from Physics to Chemistry, then throughout Biology and Humanity to the social sciences, which can be broken nowhere.". The world has shown us such a complex interrelated web that it can not be fully understood unless we grasp a variety of disciplines in its context.

Secondly, since science is inherent as a whole in essence, in many occasions the improvement in one scientific field is able to promote the born of great achievement in other fields. Once the radioactivity is found in the field of Physics, it not only became a main way for humans to treat cancer, but also brought the dating techniques to archeologists and astronomers; Let alone what a vigorous revolutionary the invention of computer in the 1940s has given to all the other scientific fields. Hence few would argue that a big progress in one scientific field may offer a totally new thought or research tool to other fields, and stimulate them to develop greatly as well.

Thirdly, new scientific fields often emerge in the interaction among different disciplines. It has been commonly accepted that the natural phenomena is so complicated that only researching it from one perspective, in other words, in one field is far from enough, for it will definitely prevent us from realizing it comprehensively. And when retrospecting some significant scientific achievement in the history, we can easily find out that they are often made out by a group of scientists who work in different disciplines. The Exciting discovery of DNA Double Helix in 1953 was just achieved by Biologist J. D. Watson, Physicist F.H.C. Crick and several other scientists who majored in different disciplines. Furthermore, due to such a scientific research tendency, many cross-disciplines are appearing from time to time, such as Biochemistry, Biophysical Chemistry, and Biological Mathematics and so on in order to remedy the deficiencies I have mentioned above.

In conclusion, no field of study can keep advancing while being isolated from other scientific fields. It is during the process of melting among various disciplines that much significant scientific achievement is made; consequently people should try best to increase the interplay among different subjects so that more and more innovative scientific discoveries can be received in the future.   

[ 本帖最后由 hyt0303 于 2006-12-29 14:51 编辑 ]

westlife007_huUID: 2270665

The speaker asserts that no field of study is able to achieve great progress only when outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to it. I fundamentally agree with the speaker that the knowledge and experience from other subjects is able to shed light on the studies of other fields..

First of all, the modern science in various fields is substantially universally (可以两个副词一起用吗)interrelated. The famous physicist M-Plank, who is also the founder of Quantum theory, has once said, "Science is inherently a whole. Its being regarded as a separate sector does not depend on the essence of things, but on the limitation of human cognitive ability. In fact there is a chain starting from Physics to Chemistry, then throughout Biology and Humanity to the social sciences, which can be broken nowhere.". The world has shown us such a complex interrelated web that it can not be fully understood unless we grasp a variety of disciplines in its context.这段你是要说科学是一个整体，但是感觉这一点不足以作为一个分论点用一整段来论述

Secondly, since science is inherent as a whole in essence, in many occasions the improvement in one scientific field is able to promote the born of great achievement in other fields. Once the radioactivity is found in the field of Physics, it not only became a main way for humans to treat cancer, but also brought the dating techniques to archeologists and astronomers; Let alone what a vigorous revolutionary the invention of computer in the 1940s has given to all the other scientific fields. Hence few would argue that a big progress in one scientific field may offer a totally new thought or research tool to other fields, and stimulate them to develop greatly as well. 感觉没有深入，很多东西都是一笔带过，是不是例子的说明应该详细一点阿。

Thirdly, new scientific fields often emerge in the interaction among different disciplines. It has been commonly accepted that the natural phenomena is so complicated that only researching it from one perspective, in other words, in one field is far from enough, for it will definitely prevent us from realizing it comprehensively. And when retrospecting some significant scientific achievement in the history, we can easily find out that they are often made out by a group of scientists who work in different disciplines. The Exciting discovery of DNA Double Helix in 1953 was just achieved by Biologist J. D. Watson, Physicist F.H.C. Crick and several other scientists who majored in different disciplines. (感觉这个例子和你的TS联系不紧，这是例子是学科之间的合作使生物学领域有了突破性进展，而你的ts是讲新兴学科兴起，其实这种例子很多，比如生物信息学的兴起，对生物学研究提供了便利，能使我们以最快的速度搜索到有用的信息等等，你可以去网上查一下资料，生物化学，生物物理的例子也可以举)Furthermore, due to such a scientific research tendency, many cross-disciplines are appearing from time to time, such as Biochemistry, Biophysical Chemistry, and Biological Mathematics（怎么都举和生物有关的例子阿，还有什么物理化学啊，物理数学啊什么） and so on in order to remedy the deficiencies I have mentioned above.

In conclusion, no field of study can keep advancing while being isolated from other scientific fields. It is during the process of melting among various disciplines that much significant scientific achievement is made; consequently people should try best to increase the interplay among different subjects so that more and more innovative scientific discoveries can be received in the future.
感觉论证比较乏力，可能是例子没举好，再就是所有的例子都没分析  

[ 本帖最后由 westlife007_hu 于 2006-12-29 23:51 编辑 ]