Issue9 越洋农场快组作业 大家我来了，呵呵

panegyricUID: 2218502

9"Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use." 9． 今年来学术领域更加专业化，以至于学者门的研究只作用于很小范围内的人群。除非学者们的研究能适合大范围的人群，他们的想法才有用。

提纲：
1，确实学科专门化的趋势比较大，但是这是科技进步的必然产品。
2，随之而来的也有交叉学科的蓬勃发展和宏观科学的发展，所以学者之间应该多多交流。
3，但是，由于研究的深入，所有都可以被大多数人理解是很困难的，矛盾是必然的。
4，学者应该更多的普及科学知识，增加传播。

正文：

The academic field, as many people assumed, is replete with unfathomable and mysterious knowledge, and seems have not much relationship with our everyday existence which is more concerned with more mundane materials thus is largely unattractive to serious academic study. This kind of distance between scholars and their audience, as the text indicated, greatly encumbered the distribution of knowledge. However, as the science progressed, its incomprehensibility is likely to agregate, not dissipated.
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As the world becomes an ever miscellaneous compound, composed of various innovation, high-technology and mechanical-assistant, which is designed to facilitating our living and distracted our burden and anxiety the high-pressure modern world bestowed, their mechanical have already beyond our apprehensibility, even their operating-instructions are abounded with symbols and expressions with certain meanings which are generally hard to explain to our everyday people. This high-technology quandary, though, is not accidental. It is the indispensable concomitant of the knowledge explosion during the 20th century with startling pace of accumulation. Specializing in the seemingly complicated mechanical designing and manufacture is of paramount importance, for it is almost impossible for even a few people to construct it, let alone individually.

Meanwhile, the rigorous prosperity of inter-related branches of scientific study development is the inevitable consequence of scientific evolution and the ever-close interrelations between various branches of academic studies. This implies that the valuable breakthroughs which can incite the widespread-application of some vital approaches to formerly knotty problems thus can be treated as the demarcation of  
certain period are most likely to occur while people with different academic background and viewpoint get together and share information. This trend necessitates the ever close and frequent contacts between diverse scientific areas, thus seriously weaken the comparatively solitude of particular field. Also ,the complexity and even immoderate detailed research and information begets macroscopically study, which aimed at summarizing the innate disciplinarians of seemingly unrelated areas, and tries to applies these disciplinarians to practicality. Through comparing the discrepancy between the predicated results and reality, the principles are revised thus much more accurate reflection of the real world.

However, as our civilization progressed, the academic study become so intense that without formal and serious study you can barely understand what certain book is dealing with, such as, for example, quanta theory. This kind of highly professional books are surely inaccessible to the average people, who are more concerned with more mundane everyday existence which, seemingly has not much relationship with quanta theory in their view, though a enthusiast theoretic physician might adduces piles of instances, which might seems incomprehensible to everyday people, to attest the prevailing presence and application of quanta theory.

This inevitable discordance between scholars and the mass renders academic study too abstract and useless to everyday people, while comparing with academicians' heartily devotion, therefore begets the relatively solitude of scientific knowledge. One of the appropriate means to push them more closely to each other is to make the apparently unfathomable academic study more accessible. The everyday people are generally not interested in becoming an serious student of certain branch which requisite amount of time and they can not afford, but they are largely readily to accept some superficial and vital conclusion. So, presenting their study to the mundane people in a more plain and understandable way is worthwhile to scholars who are willing to make themselves more approachable to the others.

In sum, as the complexity of the world agregate and the amount of information piles up, academic study is getting ever detailed and exclusive, and this trend is the inevitable consequence of civilization evolution thus is not like to bear any vital adaptation or reversion in the further, though the development of inter-related areas and macroscopically fields enhanced the communication between different areas. To make academic study more accessible to people, scholars should strive to present them in a more plain and understandable way.

pewcg8UID: 2143213

写的不少啊.