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发表于 2006-7-12 14:41:50
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issue17
1。社会需要法律,为了社会安定,无论在个人看来公正与否都应该遵守。
2。公正与否因人而异,法律只代表一个阶层的利益,而很难代表全体公民的利益,所以对于不同的人就有相对不公正的法律,一味的违抗自认为不公正的法律,就没有公正的法律可以遵守了,所有的人都在违法,社会就会乱了套,法律也就根本不存在了。
3。存在既是真理,一项法律的存在总有它的道理,法律存在的定义就是遵守,不遵守就要付刑事责任,给自己带来影响,失去自己所拥有的利益。
4。随着时间推移,法律的使用性在不断改变,原本公正的法律也会变的不公正,人们若坚持总是一味反抗法律,生活会被搅乱。
5。完美的法律根本不存在,因为各种各样的历史文化原因,它总有一定的局限性,需要改进,但是决不是打倒推翻,而是通过正规合法的渠道。
6。总结,什么法律都要遵守。
Law, the rules of a nation which identifies justice and fairness, has always doubted by people of different fields. Even in the contemporary democratic nations, there are still some so-called unjust laws which people are not willing to obey. However, although it is natural for a person to curse an unjust law, a citizen should not be encouraged to disobey or resist a law even if it is unjust, because such behaviours will always cause chaos.
To begin with, the existence of something has its own reasons, or there would not be something. The law were produced to be obeyed as the regulation of the society and the nation. No matter the law is just or not, citizens have to follow it, or they will take the responsibilities of their broken-law behaviors, such as being send to the prison, financial penalties and so on. A wise person who don not want to get trouble will be never against the law, for he or she may lose what they had already have. Just like a murderer lost the respect from public and happiness from the family. Therefore, as a citizen, persons should always obey the laws no matter it is just or unjust.
It is also worth mentioning that people's opinion varied from each other. They also have different views toward laws. Everyone has his or her own standards for the so-called just law, since the law only represent the interest of a certain group of people. There exists no such law that is absolutely just for everyone. It is highly possible that those who are excluded from that group of people will feel the law not just for them. If it is a good way for a society to get rid of the bad laws by allowing its people to disobey the laws they think not equal, there will only be a mess since every law can be resisted by any group of people. And the word “law” won’t make sense any more.
Furthermore, as the time passed, the justness of the law changes. Those laws that used to be just turn to unjust. This is an inevitable trend. So it is more and more difficult to define whether the law is just or unjust. If people keep working on resist laws, there will be nothing else people can do. People's lives will be ruid by those changing laws.
Actually, there never be a perfect law in this world. Because of many history or culture reasons, the law can hardly be perfect for everyone. However, both citizens and government have the intension to make it better. There are regular and legal way to improve those unperfect laws. We can present the drawbacks or objections of unjust laws on the People's Congress or in any other law-abiding ways, but not disobey and resist the laws. As long as we have a capable legislation system, in which people’s opinions are collected and considered, we can easily have our needs meet and at least considered by the law.
To draw a conclusion, people should not always disobey and resist laws blindly though it is unjust and find a proper way to improve it.
issue36
1。当代人和后人都能决定
2。不可否认,相当多数的人在当时的社会发挥着重要的作用。
3。相比之下,后人能够更加客观和准确的从历史的角度判断前人对社会的影响。
4。两种人都能评定个人的伟大是基于不同因素。
5。总结。
In the history of the human society, many people have their influence for the development of this society. Some of their achievements not only are great in their contemporary community but also have great effect to the future development. While others who seemed to be nobody at that time contribute much to next generations. In a word, the greatness of individuals can be both decided by both the contemporary persons and people who live after them.
To begin with, nobody cannot deny that numbers of people play important roles in their contemporary society, especially those politicians. Most government leaders and politicians effect the society no matter positively or negtively. It is their job to make the decision for the whole country and society. Their ideas and thoughts directly determine the process of the development of the society. Therefore, people at contemporary time can clearly see how great those people are and what they have done for contributing the people and society. The second chairman of People's Republic China Deng Xiaoping is a good illustration. His political plan of reforming and opening to the outside world showed the hope of rich to Chinese people. Chinese people were led to the road of wealth by his reforms. He was always highly respected as a designer of the nation at that time by the public.
Compared with contemporary people, persons who live after the great individuals can judge them more fairly without hesitations. On one hand, they won't be influenced by the public or press. There is a trend of following others rooted in people's heart. People usually think as others and speak as others. They don't want to be too extrordinary to be accept. Besides, some of their opinions are not allowed to be presented by the law or government's power. Therefore, when they judge a great individual, their personal ideas are limited by publics. On the contrary, people who live after them don't deed to consider those complex situatuions. Since they are not in the same generation, there is no worry about what they say and how they think about the past individuals. On the other hand, some greatness of individuals can only be decided by the followers. The greatness may need time to verify. some of the behaviors and measures have far-reaching impacts on the progress of human civilization and the complete comments should be made after considering the future effects. For instance, many accomplished artists and innovative inventors have been regarded as pagans and get nothing but ridicule at that time, but some of the works and inventions proved to be priceless and have profound effects on the human culture and technology. The longer the time have passed, the clearer we can see about the person. Those things which had been regarded as valueless may be valueable in the futuer. Time is the best tool to decide the value. Therefore, the follower may have a juster view of the historical individuals' greatness.
Both contemporary people and next generation people can decide the greatness of individuals. On the one hand, comments of contemporary people towards the celebrities have always made by their own personal experience. On the other hand, people live after the great persons have the opportunity to attain the more objective and complete views on the basis of all the efforts made by their forefathers.
In sum, the opinion that only those who live after one individual can they decide the greatness of him is groundless. The long term effects and the short term effects are decided respectively by people live after the great persons and those who existed at the same era with the celebrities. Therefore, both contemporary people and the offspring’s are have the capability to decide the greatness of those great persons.
issue11
1。建这样的全球性大学很有意义。
2。世界上有很 都问题需要国际见的合作才能解决,着类大学可以鼓励人们及其国家参与到国际合作之中来。
3。因为各国情况不同,会有分歧,从而导致战争或者其他问题,这类大学可以提供各国交流的机会去了解彼此,互相学习解决问题。
4。但是,建立一个全球性大学也面临很多挑战去问题。要有资金,要互相尊重等。
5。总结。
Nowadays all nations influence each other and contact more and more closely than ever before. With the trend of globalization, an increasing number of social problems between nations exists frequently. Therefore it is meaningful for all nations to cooperate together and establish a global university where teachers and students from all over the world are engaged to solve the persistent social problems of the world.
To begin with, it is not surprice to find that different nations have mutual problems, and these problems need nations' cooperation to be solved. Such as environmental pollution, terrorism, energy crisis, and so on. Facing these global issues, only one or two nations can hardly work out all the problems, for they can only deal with their own country and cannot interfere other nations' policy. Therefore a global university, a institution where gifted people from all over the world are engaged, is needed to hold the responsibility to appeal every nation to work together. Such university can gather the scattered efforts and studies around the world by providing a professional and united circumstance in which students can devote themselves to the process of studying and ultimately solving these worldly persistent social problems. Since the people have studied here, they will also influence much in their own nation to cooperate with others on these global issues.
In addition, nations views on one issue always varies because their different social and cultural background. Even there may be some conflicts between nations, for they hold diferent interest or have different religious believes. However, a global university provides them a place to communicate to solve those persistent problems between them. The circumstance in global university includes different culture and knowledge from various countries. Students from everywhere can receive the all-round education on many aspects. They get to know and understand other countries, so that they can minor the conflicts between them. On the other hand, comparisions and understanding between the social problem situations in different nations may be helpful and instructive for some country to learn from each other, and improvement or amendment can be made in legislation or any other fields of the nation. Global university is a wonderful opportunity for learning.
However, establishing this kind of university is not a easy task. There are also many challenges. First of all, such a global university asks for the support from all nations of the world. Not only financial support is needed, but also intellectural investment and willingness to cooperate are needed in greater demands. Secongdly, different social background results different views, people in this university should repect others choice and keep rational on others' opinion. The religion and politics aspects should be avoided for the balance between nations. At last, the university should always take great pains to absorb all kinds of informations from every country, in order to update its teaching resources.
In sum, a global university for the study of the world’s persistent sociel problems is the appealing of human beings. It will contribute to the peace of the world. Every nation should take part in and put aside the hostility or indifference, and share task with others.
[ 本帖最后由 ketchup 于 2006-7-15 10:30 编辑 ] |
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