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17"There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws.
[BEGIN:]我认为观点极端
1,解释law
2, obey the law benefit a lot, disobey the law suffer a lot. 例子;hammurabi
3 认为公正与否取决个人的信仰利益等 euthanasia和污染问题
4,高速发展的今天 法律应该适应发展
The speaker assert that law can divided into two parts, just and unjust; it is undoubted that every citizen should obey just laws and against unjust laws. I think this assertion is too extremely; first it is not properly and irrationally to give law such definition, second despite law sometimes to some degree are so call unjust, yet we should obey, and we should promote or mend the law rather than disobey and even resist law.
Law, a formal regime, order and regulate human activities and relations through the systematic force by government and the nation. Actually, law is a tool for mandating the country and the territory, is catalyzes for improving and promoting the country to be better place to live in. Therefore, indicating the law as just and unjust is not good, because law is not easy to straightforward to defined.
No just law and unjust law can exist alone, they are relative to each other, to the large extend, However, some people usually complaint how unfair the law is and take some actions to disobey even resist law. In this case some crisis and disaster might be quick arise in the country. On the contrary, the country will be more stabilized and prosperous when people obey the law and do not irrationally and radically rebel. Consider, for example, Hammurabi, laid down by ancient Babylon, turn the impoverished, savage, and barbarous area into the most modernly civilization and metropolis nation in the ancient time in the world. However, later on, the civilizes take the some law for grand and even neglect or disobey parts of law, such as some law about forestlazation. The whole county disappeared sharply and mysteriously. Just as Aristotle, ancient philosophy said (and I paraphrase), Law is an order; just law is a good order. In short, under far largely circumstance, obey the law benefit a lot, disobey the law suffer a lot.
Admittedly, there are some so call “unjust law” in the dairy life. Consider, euthanasia, for instant, individual who have special religions might totally oppose this law and indicate that such law in any event is disobey the humanity and ethics and moral principles. They may believe that God controls one person’s fate, thus, it is extremely perilous for the human being to change the longevity of one exists in the earthiness. However, most ordinary people would argue that euthanasia could end the pain and suffering the diseases gave, yet, reduce the burden and consumption from the family and relatives. Acorroding, we can accurate to illustrate that unjust law is not really unjust indeed. Actually, however, this situation basic on, to some great degree, the personal freedom, costume, culture religion and the individuals’ world value, outlook on life and so forth. Consider, another example, some company, get the numerous benefices at the cost of tremendous pollution from the surrounding. When the government bans some law or principle to prevent the environment, and maybe in this case, take some imposed fine from the company, these law or principle might not be get understand and support from some businessmen and even might be disobeyed and resisted. Back to the other aspect I mentioned above, we can find the primary reasons, the interest and stake.
However, in some sense, it is some laws that are truly indeed not proper and suitable for the society, so they are should be mended to perfect. “No society can make perpetual constitution, even perpetual law”, one politician said (and I paraphrases). The technology nowadays changed rapidly as well as all the aspect in the society. Therefore, law, modern law should keep the pace with the progress and get as much as possible to suit the society and contribute the whole county yet the whole word.
To the sum, without the just law, the whole world might be in disorder, and easily get in trouble, without the unjust law, the whole world might be hardly get progression. All in all, not only we should obey and try our best to protect the just law, but also we should mend and make every effort to balance the unjust law.
[ 本帖最后由 biess330 于 2006-8-14 11:59 编辑 ] |
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