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提纲:
观点:政府对科学研究更重要的不是限制,而是引导,使科研成果朝有利于社会发展的方向。
1 科学研究并没有对错之分,关键在于政府、社会、个人能否正确的应用这些研究成果。同一个研究成果可能造成截然不同的影响。(nuclear reaction; morphia)
2 大多数研究成果都是使人类受益的,因此政府不应该限制科学研究的发展。
3 admittedly,对于利用科研成果从事损害社会的行为,政府要管。
TOPIC: ISSUE69 - "Government should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development"
WORDS: 477 TIME: 0:55:00 DATE: 2007-2-1
The speaker asserts that scientific inquiry and development should not be restrictions or administrate by government. I fundamentally agree with the author’s opinion.
To begin with, the fact to justify whether a scientific research is right or wrong, and valuable or invaluable, is depending on how the research achievement is used, but not the scientific research itself. Science is a relatively independent case that it hardly have any business with government. Hence government, generally, has no excuse to restrict the development of scientific research. Completely different effects may be contributed to the extra one achievement of scientific research. For example, the research of nuclear reaction, which in some of us' point of view is a accessory of world' s nuclear war, also has a even huger effect on the development of nuclear power, which is a advanced solution of the problem of world' s lack of power. Another instance also supports this view-the use of morphia. When studied morphia first, scientists saw it as a good medicine for decreasing pain in the process of recovery or operation. Then viper found that it had another aspect of function that was similar with poison, and at last it became one of the most popular poisons all over the world. So estimating a scientific research a positive or negative one, is just by the usage of the research achievement.
Moreover, it is surely that most of scientific research is getting benefits for human beings, whereas few of them are used for bad usages. In this rapidly developing society, each improvement is related to the advanced scientific research. And it is believable that most people in society have a good desire hoping the society better and better. So the primary purposes for most inquiries are positive, without which our society would not develop that well and fast. Without, or with little restrictions placed by government, scientific research will surely develop fast and as a result, the society will develop faster and better leaded by the advancement of scientific.
Undeniable, there still are few people, who pursuit for much personal benefit, use the advanced research for negative purpose. And it’s the time for government to rule and restrict them. For example, when vipers do morphia business, government must punish these vipers that are seriously harmful for the stability of society. Government’ s essential duty, in my opinion, is to lead scientific research developing to the correct direction which is good for the development of our society, and make a quick action when finding it is miss leaded to a wrong way.
To sum up, as most of scientific researches have good effects to our society, Unless it has to do some action to make it in the right routine, government should place restriction on scientific research as few as it could in order to motivate science and technology developing fast and good. |
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