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[i习作temp] issue41 非主流科学作用 欢迎猛批!拍必猛回! [复制链接]

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发表于 2005-8-22 15:07:04 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
Issue41  
Such non-mainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science.

提纲:
1.让步承认non-mainstream 确实在某些方面有作用。
2.过分强调non-mainstream 对个人的坏的影响
3.non-mainstream 对社会的阻碍作用

------正文------
Do non-mainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in our society? The speaker claims so, he thinks that non-mainstream areas of inquiry can satisfy human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science. I concede that such areas of inquiry can bring certain influence on our society. However, if we overemphasize the part of such areas of inquiry, not only the individuals but our society will be impeded to develop forward.

Admittedly, the non-mainstream areas can play a certain role in our society. In modern society, people usually have more competition than before, and their pressure and tension have much heavier than before. We can get reassurance and relaxation through the non-mainstream areas of inquiry. For example, through the astrology or fortune-telling we can predict something about our future lives, such as marriage, promotion of the job, life-span, etc. Sometimes astrologists or fortune-tellers may tell you several methods to overcome difficulties you are confronting, even if we know that they are usually not effective. Then, we would know that future will turn better. Thus, we can be reassured from these non-mainstream areas. Another respect, non-mainstream areas also can help us satisfy our curiosity and imagination. In our cosmos, there exist many unexplainable things. Black hole is a case in point, we cannot explain through our mainstream science, yet, we can interpret the phenomenon through paranormal powers. In some respects in our daily lives the non-mainstream can really play an active role.

However, if we overstate the effect of such non-mainstream areas, we will be influenced by unduly believing the function of these areas, and may put forward hardly. From the fortune-telling, we can know many things about our future, one respect, we may reassure ourselves from it as mentioned earlier only when we just treat the results of fortune-telling as uncertain factors, that is to say, we just find some assurance from them in its external extend, we still believe that the future is unpredictable, and we have powers to change our future lives through our hard work. On the other hand, there are someone who believe the results of fortune-telling is really true, which can make them less concern their future, less take heart in their jobs, less allow for the good aspects of any condition. As facing to everything their attitudes just were negative. He or she would think that all things are planed by the god, and their willingness and ardor to the lives will be dramatically decreased. Therefore, unduly believing the results of fortune-telling will destruct one's will and future lives.

Moreover, perhaps more important, to overemphasize the function of non-mainstream areas will impede our society move forward. Those non-mainstream areas of inquiry such as astrology, fortune-telling and psychic and paranormal pursuits are not based on the facts and just on the basis of people’s mental imagination. In contrast, mainstream areas such as languages, physics, chemistry, psychology, astronomy, mathematics, etc, are based on many observation and experiments, and are generalized on the basis of those relational laws and rules, which can play a vital role in society. An example from the period of Copernicus may illustrate this point. In the time of Copernicus, the geocentric theory, a theory about that the sun and all other planets all go round the earth, which is not based on the accurate observation, almost dominated the whole scientific areas for several centuries. Due to its encumbrance, Copernicus’s observation that the earth goes round the sun did not issued until Copernicus’s being dying, which made our society suspend for hundreds of years. Unduly relying non-practice so-called science which may called non-mainstream areas in our time will not put our society forward, even make our society retrogress.

To sum up, our knowledge is made up of non-mainstream areas and mainstream areas, every area can bring certain effect to our society, however, the function of non-mainstream should not be emphasized, or the function will become shortcoming to prevent our society move forward. And the real strong stream of developing our society is mainstream areas which are proved by our practice.
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沙发
发表于 2005-8-22 23:39:03 |只看该作者
Do non-mainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in our society? The speaker claims so, he thinks that non-mainstream areas of inquiry can satisfy human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science. I concede that such areas of inquiry can bring certain influence on our society. However, if we overemphasize the part of such areas of inquiry, not only the individuals but our society will be impeded to develop forward.

Admittedly, the non-mainstream areas can play a certain role in our society. In modern society, people usually have more competition than before, and their pressure and tension have much heavier than before. We can get reassurance and relaxation through the non-mainstream areas of inquiry. 主题句为we can get reassurance,应放在前面;社会压力是背景句,应放在后面,或省略For example, through the astrology or fortune-telling we can predict something about our future lives, such as marriage, promotion of the job, life-span, etc. Sometimes astrologists or fortune-tellers may tell you several methods to overcome difficulties you are confronting, even if we know that they are usually not effective. Then, we would know that future will turn better. Thus, we can be reassured from these non-mainstream areas. Another respectanother respect不是连词, non-mainstream areas also can help us satisfy our curiosity and imagination. In our cosmos, there exist many unexplainable things. Black hole is a case in point, we cannot explain through our mainstream science, yet, we can interpret the phenomenon through paranormal powers. In some respects in our daily lives the non-mainstream can really play an active role.

However, if we overstate the effect of such non-mainstream areas, we will be influenced by unduly believing the function of these areas, and may put forward hardly. From the fortune-telling, we can know many things about our future,for one respect, we may reassure ourselves from it as mentioned earlier only when we just treat the results of fortune-telling as uncertain factors, that is to say, we just find some assurance from them in its external extend, we still believe that the future is unpredictable, and we have powers to change our future lives through our hard work.这一方面是在重复前文内容,建议缩短 On the other hand, there are someone who believe the results of fortune-telling is really true, which can make them less concern their future, less take heart in their jobs, less allow for the good aspects of any condition. As facing to everything their attitudes just were negative. He or she would think that all things are planed by the god, and their willingness and ardor to the lives will be dramatically decreased. Therefore, unduly believing the results of fortune-telling will destruct one's will and future lives.

Moreover, perhaps more important, to overemphasize the function of non-mainstream areas will impede our society move forwardfrom moving forward. Those non-mainstream areas of inquiry such as astrology, fortune-telling and psychic and paranormal pursuits are not based on the facts and just on the basis of people’s mental imagination. In contrast, mainstream areas such as languages, physics, chemistry, psychology, astronomy, mathematics, etc, are based on many observation and experiments, and are generalized on the basis of those relational laws and rules, which can play a vital role in society.关于non-mainstream 的basis说的太绝对了,有一种理论是说如果某种行为和某种现象同时出现并重复,就有能成为迷信的一部分。例如,某部罗可能某年春天来临之前祭天了,春天来了,第二年又祭天后春天来了,他们就有可能认为祭天是春天来了的原因。这就不是纯粹的base on imagination.另外数学不是来源于观测和实验的,有人认为数学不是自然科学。 An example from the period of Copernicus may illustrate this point. In the time of Copernicus, the geocentric theory, a theory about that the sun and all other planets all go round the earth, which is not based on the accurate observation, almost dominated the whole scientific areas for several centuries. Due to its encumbrance, Copernicus’s observation that the earth goes round the sun did not issued until Copernicus’s being dying, which made our society suspend for hundreds of years.religion和non-mainstream inquiries在信基督教的老外眼里区别还是很大的,小心触怒老外的宗教情节 Unduly relying non-practice so-called science which may called non-mainstream areas in our time will not put our society forward, even make our society retrogress.

To sum up, our knowledge is made up of non-mainstream areas and mainstream areas, every area can bring certain effect to our society, however, the function of non-mainstream should not be emphasized, or the function will become shortcoming to prevent our society move forward. And the real strong stream of developing our society is mainstream areas which are proved by our practice.
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板凳
发表于 2005-8-23 11:30:55 |只看该作者
Do non-mainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in our society? The speaker claims so, he thinks that non-mainstream areas of inquiry can satisfy human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science.这句罗嗦了..也没有什么必要 I concede that such areas of inquiry can bring certain influence on our society. However,最好有表明是自己观点的标志词 if we overemphasize the part of such areas of inquiry, not only the individuals but our society will be       impeded to develop forward.

Admittedly, the non-mainstream areas can play a certain TS里最好不要有这种模糊的词role in our society. In modern society, people usually have more competition than before, and their pressure and tension have much heavier than before. We can get reassurance and relaxation through the non-mainstream areas of inquiry. For example, through the astrology or fortune-telling we can predict something about our future lives, such as marriage, promotion of the job, life-span, etc. 人们求助于迷信的东西好象是由于人们在这方面很无助吧,不是为了放松和消遣Sometimes astrologists or fortune-tellers may tell you several methods to overcome difficulties you are confronting, even if we know that they are usually not effective. Then, we would know that future will turn better. Thus, we can be reassured from these non-mainstream areas. Anothr          respect, non-mainstream areas also can help us satisfy our curiosity and imagination. In our cosmos, there exist many unexplainable things.好象也是由于科技不能满足人们的需要时,才会去non mainstream吧..还是由于无奈和没有足够的能力. Black hole is a case in point, we cannot explain through our mainstream science, yet, we can interpret the phenomenon through paranormal powers. In some respects in our daily lives the non-mainstream can really play an active role.总体感觉2个意思都有点牵强,那些迷信的东西最根本说来是在人力无可奈何的时候,在人们很无助的时候给出好象正确的答案

However, if we overstate the effect of such non-mainstream areas, we 这玩意最好少出现点为好..会给人一种很主观的感觉 will be influenced by     unduly believing the function of these areas, and may put forward hardly啥意思. From the fortune-telling, we can know many things about our future, one respect, we may reassure ourselves from it as mentioned earlier only when we just treat the results of fortune-telling as uncertain factors, that is to say, we just find some assurance from them in its external extend, we still believe that the future is unpredictable, and we have powers to change our future lives through our hard work. On the other hand, there are someone who believe the results of fortune-telling is really true, which can make them less concern their future, less take heart in their jobs, less allow for the good aspects of any condition. As facing to everything their attitudes just were negative. He or she would think that all things are planed by the god, and their willingness and ardor to the lives will be dramatically decreased. Therefore, unduly believing the results of fortune-telling will destruct one's will and future lives.这段还可以

看了一上午了...看的头都晕了...剩下一般下午再看...HOHOMoreover, perhaps more important, to overemphasize the function of non-mainstream areas will impede our society move forward. Those non-mainstream areas of inquiry such as astrology, fortune-telling and psychic and paranormal pursuits are not based on the facts and just on the basis of people’s mental imagination. In contrast, mainstream areas such as languages, physics, chemistry, psychology, astronomy, mathematics, etc, are based on many observation and experiments, and are generalized on the basis of those relational laws and rules, which can play a vital role in society. An example from the period of Copernicus may illustrate this point. In the time of Copernicus, the geocentric theory, a theory about that the sun and all other planets all go round the earth, which is not based on the accurate observation, almost dominated the whole scientific areas for several centuries. Due to its encumbrance, Copernicus’s observation that the earth goes round the sun did not issued until Copernicus’s being dying, which made our society suspend for hundreds of years. Unduly relying non-practice so-called science which may called non-mainstream areas in our time will not put our society forward, even make our society retrogress.

To sum up, our knowledge is made up of non-mainstream areas and mainstream areas, every area can bring certain effect to our society, however, the function of non-mainstream should not be emphasized, or the function will become shortcoming to prevent our society move forward. And the real strong stream of developing our society is mainstream areas which are proved by our practice.
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地板
发表于 2005-8-23 13:01:49 |只看该作者
谢谢你的提醒,body1论述的时候当时也是觉得很免强,
我知道了在无助和无法靠科学知识解释的时候就会去求助non-mainstream areas, 可以说明non-mainstream确实有一些作用。
关于we、you、I什么的我不用的话就觉得更表达不出我的意思了,愁啊,我的基础不好(:L)
呵呵,你的话都很有道理的,谢谢哦!
我不是什么牛人,但我会脚踏实地,勤奋努力!

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RE: issue41 非主流科学作用 欢迎猛批!拍必猛回! [修改]

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