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Issue41: Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science.
限时只写了400多个字,虽然现在看起来丰满多了。唉,如何能成话唠?
提纲:
1。非主流领域有存在的原因
2。非主流领域对个人发展有害
3。非主流领域对社会发展有害
Where there is mainstream science, there is always nonmainstream existing as a complement - astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits which satisfy human needs that can not be addressed by mainstream science. Therefore, many people assert that such nonmainstream areas play a vital role in society. I partially agree with the speaker that nonmainstream to some extent helps people in their life, however, I disagree that nonmainstream plays a vital role in society. Instead, paying too much emphasis on nonmainstream will impede the sound development of both individuals and society as a whole.
Admittedly, nonmainstream has its reason for existence. Despite the roaring proceeding of science and technology, there are always many phenomenons which cannot be explained by human knowledge. In ancient times when human lacked basic scientific common sense and knew little about nature, they could not explain many things and had to go to nonmainstream for possible answers: What made it rain or thunder? Why some people could get disease while others lived healthily? Even in modern society, there are still many secrete secret phenomenon which modern science cannot explain. For example, is there afterlife in the world? This question has been haunting human being for many centuries and such kind of people’s curiosity for some unknown fields was aptly illustrated in the Hollywood movie Ghost.电影是艺术,我觉得你不如直接说命相学什么的 Once science fails to give human convincing answers, they will inevitably go to nonmainstream, trying any approaches to get explanations which can satisfy them.这句总结得很好!
However, too much emphasis on the role of nonmainstream science will impede the development of individuals. Common sense senses inform us that it is the strong conviction, hardworking and dedication spirit rather than dependence on nonmainstream that lead to one's final success. History is peppered 这个词用得很形象阿,你确定没用错吧,我没查到例句~ with numerous successful figures and none of them obtain achievements merely with the help of nonmainstream. If one stresses too much on nonmainstream area such as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits, he or she will deeply rely on the "direction" of nonmainstream and give up all precious human virtues such as strong conviction, hardworking, fortitude, 这里是不是说得太绝对了,不要说give up all改成ignore to some extent怎么样etc which are actually the essential elements attribute to one’s success. As a consequence, the nonmainstream follower will lose the real capability to control his or her own life, but get totally lost in career and life development.还是一样,觉得话说得太绝了
Furthermore, it is detrimental to the whole society if nonmainstream is overemphasized. Extreme rely relying on nonmainstream will call forth fatuity which agitates people to ignore and 好像有递进的关系,改成even abandon mainstream science, even the basic scientific common sense. Without rational thinking and reasoning, decisions and behavior based on nonmainstream may contradict and even threaten humanity and morality. It is really hard to imagine that a society can go smoothly and soundly only with the direction of astrology, fortune-telling and psychic and paranormal pursuits. History is saturated with many shocking slaughters caused by religion hatred and holy war, most of which were the consequences of irrational behavior caused by excessive nonmainstream belief.如果你知道具体的例子的话最好具体化一下 What is worse, too much emphasis on nonmainstream is even hazardous to a nation. If the nation leader takes advantage of nonmainstream to control the ideology of a nation, all the democracy will give way to autocracy disguised by the facade of oracle.好像又扯到另外一个层面上了吧,领导者利用NM作为独裁的武器,未必呀,也许NM教导领导要民主呢?还是说领导者自己故意?扯远了吧 This will be a disaster for democracy and modern civilization.
In sum, nonmainstream areas may satisfy human needs to some extent when it is beyond the explanation of mainstream science, however, too much emphasis on it will impede the sound progress of both individual and society, and even menace democracy and human civilization if go extremes.
[逻辑还是比较清晰的,我比较欣赏B2,嗬嗬,加油哦] |
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