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发表于 2005-7-30 00:44:10
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In the argument the arguer points out that the people who snore are more possible to gain weight than those who do not snore. He also finds that a condition called sleep apnea which makes people too tired to exercise during the day. So the arguer draws a conclusion that people who snore in sleep should try to eat less and exercise more. However, there are some logical fallacies in the argument. I will ruled out them one by one.
Firstly, that the arguer quotes the data, which shows the relationship between snoring and weight, is insufficient to prove that the people who snore will gain weight than others. Because the data does not provide the details, we should not infer the result. The data should give the samples which could be representative and random. Only through amounts of the samples, we can draw some conclusion about the relationship.
Secondly, the arguer lends no strong evidences to imply the apnea will make the people too tired to exercise. In this argument there is not enough evidence to prove that the apnea can be sure to make the people tired. People who awaken at night may not be tired although there is interruption in sleep. For instance, the condition that people who go to the toilet in sleep is commonplace, but we don't find no sign that the people will have no energy in the daytime.这个例子我举的不是很好,因为我没有注意题目中的 frequently,感谢miumiu的提醒! Even though the people who snore are tired ,the arguer does not rule out people can not exercise during the day. For example, the sportsmen are exercising in the tired condition everyday. Once people is too tired to exercise, the sportsmen does not train normally.至于这个例子我只想说运动员在日常训练中都处于tired的状态的,如果累了就不能再训练,人的身体素质就不能提高了
Finally, the mere fact that people who eat less and exercise more does not certain to lose weight. There is no evidence to prove that the people will lose weight who only eat less and exercise more. The weight of people is gained depend on the level assorted for the food. And the exercise should be regular and normally-rather than the more exercise the fewer the weight. Even if exercise, it should make adapt exercising-plan for anyone.
Moreover, the arguer does not take account the disadvantages of gaining weight .In some situation it is not of benefit for healthy of people who is too thin. On the contrary, overweight is not fit certainly. Nevertheless, the arguer describes the facts that if people gain weight ,it should lose. Obviously, it is too extreme.这个驳斥点有点勉强,其实anyone是ARGU的一个重要的驳斥点,任何话都不能说太绝对,针对anyone做一个驳斥段,会更有说服力
In sum, we should need the details about the data to support the argument. Additionally, the arguer should account for the reason that apnea makes the people too tired to exercise. Meanwhile it should get more evidence to know why people who snore need eat less and exercise more. |
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