[资料] 作文口语皆适用的转接词transitional words and phrases [复制链接]

小小amy
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发表于 2009-11-12 19:38:22 |显示全部楼层

本帖最后由小小amy 于 2009-11-15 22:29 编辑

今天和外教交流了下，感想如下：

提一点口语的tip，结构清晰，总分（这里可以3小点）总，加上这些转接词，其实可以很通顺的。托福的作文，老师觉得不要老想着写多华丽丽的复杂句子，把话讲清楚了，条理清晰，逻辑关系明确，最简单的句子也会带来惊喜。老师说我讲的很清楚，写出来就浆糊了……囧……

补充下斑竹的话（第二页）

阅读/听力时抓连接词能增进理解，听力还和笔记内容紧密相关，很多时候抓对连接词就能抓住重点（当然，连接词本身不是重点）
口语/作文时使用合适漂亮的连接词能让人快速理解你想表达的内容（相当于他们在做阅读/听力）
总之连接词对段落/文章的结构和逻辑很有帮助，用好很必要

以下的这些是可以google出来的，讲话讲的卡其实除了结构不清晰，还可能因为不知道怎么承接句子与句子。大家量力而行，多记2个总有好处的。

Using transitional words and phrases
helps papers read more smoothly.
They provide logical organization and understandability
and improve the connections and transitions between thoughts

A coherent paper allows the reader
to flow from the first supporting point to the last.

Transitions indicate relations,
whether within a sentence, paragraph, or paper.
This list illustrates "relationships" between ideas,
followed by words and phrases that can connect them.

Addition:
also, again, as well as, besides, coupled with, furthermore, in addition, likewise, moreover, similarly
Consequence:
accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, for this purpose,
hence, otherwise, so then, subsequently, therefore, thus, thereupon, wherefore
Generalizing:
as a rule, as usual, for the most part,
generally, generally speaking, ordinarily, usually
Exemplifying:
chiefly, especially, for instance, in particular, markedly, namely,
particularly, including, specifically, such as
Illustration:
for example, for instance, for one thing, as an illustration,
illustrated with, as an example, in this case
Emphasis
above all, chiefly, with attention to, especially, particularly, singularly
Similarity:
comparatively, coupled with, correspondingly, identically, likewise, similar, moreover, together with
Exception:
aside from, barring, besides, except, excepting, excluding, exclusive of, other than, outside of, save
Restatement:
in essence, in other words, namely, that is, that is to say,
in short, in brief, to put it differently
Contrast and Comparison:
contrast, by the same token, conversely, instead, likewise,
on one hand, on the other hand, on the contrary, rather,
similarly, yet, but, however, still, nevertheless, in contrast
Sequence:
at first, first of all, to begin with, in the first place, at the same time,
for now, for the time being, the next step, in time, in turn, later on,
meanwhile, next, then, soon, the meantime, later, while, earlier,
simultaneously, afterward, in conclusion, with this in mind,
Summarizing:
after all, all in all, all things considered, briefly, by and large, in any case, in any event,
in brief, in conclusion, on the whole, in short, in summary, in the final analysis,
in the long run, on balance, to sum up, to summarize, finally
Diversion:
by the way, incidentally
Direction:
here, there, over there, beyond, nearly, opposite, under, above,
to the left, to the right, in the distance