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[i习作temp] ISSUE 43[ Emulate小组] 领导人的最高道德标准 [复制链接]

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发表于 2010-11-16 10:38:13 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
本帖最后由 steveDavis 于 2010-11-18 11:32 编辑

1、开头:有保留支持
2、 保持道德水准的重要性
        2.1 防止腐败,维持政府效率
        2.2 提升区域形象
        2.3 树立威信,便于工作

3
  效率与最高道德不可得兼,杜鲁门投原子弹


4
  很难达到最高标准,很多优秀的总统都有婚外情。


5
  结尾


    Word:585
  

     The issue claims that to be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards. I acknowledge the importance of ethical and moral standards, although I am skeptical of the feasibility and necessity of maintaining the highest ethical and moral standards.

First and foremost, the importance of ethical and moral standards is undeniable. Firstly, public officials are given considerable social resources at their disposal, which could be used for personal benefits. A public official with high ethical and moral standards are able to resist those temptation, thus prevent government efficiency from being impaired by corruption and embezzlement. Secondly, the behavior of public officials can be considered as a mirror, which reflects the civilization of the place they represent. If a public official is capable, polite and ready to help, a good impression will be made on the outsiders. On the other hand, if the official is rude, egocentric and selfish, we would probably think badly of the place. Finally, high ethical and moral standards can enhance prestige, which is very significant in promoting social reforms. You cannot expect your supporters to be faithful if you are not trustworthy yourself. Mahatma Gandhi who is ascetic and maintains the highest moral standards, inspired many people to follow his example and finally led India to independence.


        

         However, the inherent nature of their job almost denies public officials the opportunity to maintain highest ethical and moral standards because they often have to act against their will to defend the interests they represent. Most people would agree that intimidation and violence are immoral. However, even the most moral individuals in the world may have to resort to them in fight powerful and stubborn opponents. Gandhi threatened not to join the Allied Power if Britain doesn’t admit India is an independent country for the sake of the Indians and President Truman dropped two atomic bombs to save one million American soldiers from losing their lives and their mothers and wives from heartbroken. Public officials are often put into a dilemma: either compromise to win or stick to their tenets and accept a glorious defeat. That really is a hard decision, and we should understand them in taking the first choice since losing, in many cases, is unaffordable.

       Besides it is also unnecessary for the public officials be as moral as spiritual leaders. Public officials are after all service-providers, just like plumbers and barbers. They are elected and enjoy a high social status just because they are good at making public decisions and this doesn’t have a direct relation with private life. After a cursory review of the past, we find that many American Presidents had extramarital affairs, including Franklin Roosevelt, Eisenhower and Kennedy. No one would argue that their performances as Presidents are above the average, although whether they are good husbands is open to question. I think effectiveness decides whether a public official is good or not while the moral standards they maintain separate great officials from good officials.



        To sum up, great leaders who not only lead us from one victory to another but also serve as excellent role models, like Washington and Lincoln,  are gifts given by God. We cannot expect every public official to meet that standard. But with all due respect, I do hope that public officials maintain high ethical and moral standards, because it is not only good for the citizens but also for leaders themselves.







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发表于 2010-11-17 10:21:30 |只看该作者
本帖最后由 Andrew_zwi 于 2010-11-17 22:14 编辑

The issue claims that to be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards(建议改写一下,照抄会扣分的). I acknowledge the importance of ethical and moral standards, although I am skeptical of the (feasibility and necessity)这两个词不仅压尾韵而且很好的表面了主题,非常好! of maintaining the highest ethical and moral standards.

First and foremost, the importance of ethical and moral standards is undeniable. Firstly, public officials are given offered会不会好点 considerable social resources at their disposal好!, which could be used for personal benefits. A public official with high ethical and moral standards are able to resist the temptation(改成 those temptations会不更好点), thus prevent government efficiency from being impaired by corruption and embezzlement. Secondly, the behavior of public officials can be considered as a mirror, which reflects the civilization of the place where删去,感觉更通顺些 they represent. If a public official is capable, polite and ready to help, a good impression will be made on the outsiders. On the other hand, if the official is rude, egocentric and selfish, we would probably think badly of the place. (对仗很工整,感觉很不错)Finally, high ethical and moral standards breed没有培养声望的吧,boost,enhance,increase比较好些吧 prestige, which is very significant in promoting social reforms. You cannot expect your supporters to be faithful if you are not trustworthy yourself. Mahatma Gandhi who is ascetic and maintains the highest moral standards, inspired many people to follow his example and finally led India to independence.



However, the inherent nature of their job almost denies public officials the opportunity to maintain highest ethical and moral standards, because they are often placed in a dilemma, no matter what they choose, something bad will happen. President Truman faced such an either-or problem in 1945, as to whether drop atomic bombs in Japan or not. If he does, for each bomb dropped, a city will be razed to ground, many innocent Japanese citizens will be dead instantly. If he doesn’t, about one million soldiers from Allied Power will give their lives to make the Japanese surrender, leaving another million mothers and wives heartbroken. A saint would not take the first choice to hurt innocent people, but as US President, Truman has to choose the latter and more effective one, since he must defend the interests of American people to the best of his ability. When effectiveness and moral standards are antagonistic with each other, which happens frequently, the only thing a public official can do is to strike a balance between them.(这段写的好)


Besides, is also 语病?unnecessary for the public officials be as moral as spiritual leaders. Public officials are also 太多also了,感觉可以改成stillservice-providers, just like our 去掉感觉会好些plumbers and barbers好!. They are elected and enjoy a high social status just because they are good at making public decisions and this doesn’t have a direct relation with private life. After a cursory review of the past, we find that many American Presidents had extramarital affairs 这个次会不会太正式了用sex scandal会不会好点 , including Franklin Roosevelt, Eisenhower and Kennedy. No one would argue that their performances as Presidents are above the average, although whether they are good husbands is open to question. I think effectiveness decides whether a public official is good or not while the moral standards they maintain separate great officials from good officials.


To sum up, great leaders who not only lead us from one victory to another but also serve as excellent role models, like Washington and Lincoln,  are gifts given by God. We cannot expect every public official to meet that standard. But with all due respect, I do hope that public officials maintain high ethical and moral standards, because it is not only good for the citizens but also for leaders themselves.结尾蛮有号召力的,哈哈~

LZ文章字数比较足,可见有下功夫去写,精神非常值得学习。文章第三段的观点比较新(至少我没看见过),长短句结合,读起来比较通顺。例子也足够丰富。

缺点,有点啰嗦,感觉用词方面还要加强,竟然让文章简介些。

^_^

懵懂不懂摘星事 直到流萤舞成眠

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板凳
发表于 2010-11-18 08:11:54 |只看该作者
本帖最后由 zleung 于 2010-11-19 07:09 编辑

结构方面很不错,论点和分论点展开的很有条理,只是第三段引用的例子占了很在篇幅,像在讲故事,建议把例子浓缩一下,再添加一点论述的句子。我个人认为为开关那段的第二句话中although用的不太好,although强调的是“I acknowledge the importance of ethical and moral standards,”而不是之后的部分。语言方面我本身语言也不太好,我觉得组长修改的就很不错了。第三段增加了论述部分,读起来就不是那么啰嗦了。

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地板
发表于 2010-11-18 10:24:38 |只看该作者
感谢Andrew的点评,很多语法现象的纠正都很到位,如去掉where,避免重复使用also,文章有点罗嗦,非常中肯。这种问题一般自己很难发现
2# Andrew_zwi

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发表于 2010-11-18 11:27:55 |只看该作者
第三段已修改 3# zleung

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RE: ISSUE 43[ Emulate小组] 领导人的最高道德标准 [修改]

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