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发表于 2003-8-11 18:52:17 |显示全部楼层

注：节选自原作者的考后感 by imong

现在感觉头爆裂一般的痛，我知道那时连续多天来被酷暑，睡眠不足，以及压力折磨的结果。但决定还是强打起精神，对自己在备考作文这段时间的历程作个总结，算是挥别一段历史，踏上新的征途吧。：）

这次考试我的备考时间一个多月。从暑假开始。之前在网站上了解信息，下载资料。因为工作很忙，也没有多少时间准备。朋友对我说，你不是学英语的吗，还怕这个考试。他以为写作对我来说不应该是什么大问题.看了ets的材料之后我觉得根本不是那么回事。本人的逻辑思维奇差，觉得ets那些写6分作文人真实脑壳烂得很，什么小猫耗子都想得到。没办法，只有使劲把自己培养成烂脑壳了。

于是拣了两篇议论文来好好研究，又套用它们的结构来练习。有了一点点感觉。但是却发现不是每个issues都套用一个结构，这不是根本的解决办法。最根本的是，要挖出这个issue说的是什么问题，决定从什么侧面去写，用一种最强有力的逻辑结构去说服读者。难就难在挖掘issue中的内容。看了一些网站上的文章，也就是泛泛而谈，或着走题了。幸运的是在icq上认识了一个教逻辑的美国佬，给我提出了一些建议。

我曾经用一个issue去请教他：How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society. Unfortunately, we have not yet learned how to raise children who can help bring about a better society. 结果他给我回了满篇的问题，看得我目瞪口呆：

What is a society? How is it determined? Are there shared characteristcs between societies? Who determines or controls the major institutions in a society and why? What about minority society?

What is socialization? What does it consist of? Why? When does socilization start? Or end? Why?

What does destiny have to do with anything? Using 'destiny' in this passages assumes what?

Who is the 'we'? In any society there are multiple kinds of groups of different peoples. Does the 'we' include voices from all of them? Why or why not? Who controls or suppresses those other voices? Why?

What does 'better society' mean - democray, equality between men and women, voting, free press, freedom of association? When the concept 'better society' is used, if it is not to be empty, includes discussion of all these other concepts and others. How are children taught those? How are adults taught those?

他说这只不过是培养良好逻辑思维方式的一种方法。如果娴熟了，这些问题就会自然而然的在脑海里冒出来。看来，准备issues不是非要一篇篇的去练习，而是培养一种思维，以不变应万变。