0910G SPECTACULAR 备考日记 by ddcmj519 [Dies]--苦辣百味只为回首一笑

ddcmj519UID：176326

今天罢工。。
赶学校大作业。。
再不写老师非得抓我去训话了。。。。
额。。
anyway。
贴链接。最近在看的，很启发。回头再整理下吧。。
http://www.xslx.com/htm/zlsh/xfzx/2004-03-05-16257.htm
http://news.163.com/09/0406/08/5670KIKE0001124J.html
还有个 科技与克隆的科技伦理问题  暂时找不到了。额。
逃跑写作业去。。

ddcmj519UID：176326

我曾经用一个issue去请教他：How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society. Unfortunately, we have not yet learned how to raise children who can help bring about a better society. 结果他给我回了满篇的问题，看得我目瞪口呆：

What is a society? How is it determined? Are there shared characteristcs between societies? Who determines or controls the major institutions in a society and why? What about minority society?

What is socialization? What does it consist of? Why? When does socilization start? Or end? Why?

What does destiny have to do with anything? Using 'destiny' in this passages assumes what?

Who is the 'we'? In any society there are multiple kinds of groups of different peoples. Does the 'we' include voices from all of them? Why or why not? Who controls or suppresses those other voices? Why?

What does 'better society' mean - democray, equality between men and women, voting, free press, freedom of association? When the concept 'better society' is used, if it is not to be empty, includes discussion of all these other concepts and others. How are children taught those? How are adults taught those?

他说这只不过是培养良好逻辑思维方式的一种方法。如果娴熟了，这些问题就会自然而然的在脑海里冒出来。看来，准备issues不是非要一篇篇的去练习，而是培养一种思维，以不变应万变。

ddcmj519UID：176326

额。。坦坦然的把这边的事儿给忘了、、、羞愧。。

anyway。科技类的idea pool已经七七八八了。明天抽个时间出版~嘿嘿~小有了点成就感。

昨天看了al gore的 不可忽视的真相，推荐by 草木。 觉得内容的精华只在最后半小时。。但是整体词用的很不错。还有很多G词。于是乎开始整理~~~

ddcmj519UID：176326

每天一page

You look at that river gently flowing by. You notice the leaves rustling with the wind. You hear the birds. You hear the tree frogs. In the distance, you hear a cow. You feel the grass. The mud gives a little bit on the river bank. It's quiet. It's peaceful. And all of a sudden, it's a gear shift inside you（突然想到之类的意思？）. And it's like taking a deep breath and going, "Oh, yeah, I forgot about this."

It was taken on Christmas Eve, 1968 during the Apollo 8 Mission within relatively comfortable boundaries.

But we are filling up that thin shell of atmosphere with pollution.

I've been trying to tell this story for a long time, and I feel as if I've failed to get the message across.这句不是很懂。。

There are good people, who are in politics in both parties, who hold this at arm's length because if they acknowledge it and recognize it, then the moral imperative紧急的 to make big changes is inescapable. ...unless you fix the biggest damn crisis in the history of this country.

Earth Rise.
And that one picture exploded in the consciousness of humankind. It leads to dramatic changes. Within 18 months of this picture, the modern environmental movement had begun.

it is the most commonly published photograph in all of history.

Tom Van Sant.
He took 3,000 separate satellite pictures taken over a three-year period, digitally stitched缝 together.

One that I didn't like that much, the other who is a real hero to me.

It reflected the well-known wisdom that what gets us into trouble is not what we don't know, it's what we know for sure that just ain't so.

"If you had a big globe with a coat of varnish on it, "the thickness of that varnish relative to that globe" is pretty much the same "as the thickness of the Earth's atmosphere "compared to the Earth itself."

And that's a good thing because it keeps the temperature of the Earth within certain boundaries, keeps it relatively constant and livable.

But the problem is this thin layer of atmosphere is being thickened by all of the global warming pollution that's being put up there.And what that does is（省略that） it thickens this layer of atmosphere, more of the outgoing infrared is trapped.

Well, Susie, the culprit罪犯 isn't foreigners.

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Hello,Earth. Just popping in出现 tobrighten your day.

Pretty soon, Earth is chock-full塞满了的ofSunbeams.
Their rotting corpses比喻 heating our atmosphere.

Fortunately, our handsomest politicianscame up with a cheap, last-minute way to combat globalwarming. Ever since 2063, we simply drop a giant ice cube into theocean every now and then.
Just like Daddy puts in his drink everymorning. And then he gets mad.
讽刺意味。
Of course, since the greenhouse gasesare still building up, it takes more and more ice each time.
Thus, solving the problem once andfor all.一劳永逸

This is the image that started me inmy interest in this issue.

He saw where the story was goingafter the first few chapters.

After the first few years of data, he intuited what itmeant for what was yet to come.

I came into contact with intellectualferment骚动, ideas that I'dnever considered in my wildest dreams before.

And I just soaked it up吸收like a sponge海绵.

And then he projected into预计到the future where this washeaded unless we made some adjustments.
And it was just as clear as day一清二楚.


And so, when the Northern Hemisphere istilted toward the sun, as it is in our spring and summer, theleaves come out and they breathe in carbon dioxide, and theamount in the atmosphere goes down.
But when the Northern Hemisphere istilted away from the sun, as it is in our fall and winter, theleaves fall and exhale carbon dioxide, and the amount in theatmosphere goes back up again.

I helped to organize the firsthearings on global warming and asked my professor to come and bethe leadoff witness.

But I kept having hearings. And in 1984I went to the Senate and really dug deeply into this issuewith science roundtables and the like.

And in 1992 went to the White House.
We passed a version of a carbon taxand some other measures to try to address this.

Went to Kyoto in 1997 to helpget a treaty that's so controversial, in the US at least.京都议定书

In 2000, my opponent pledged to承诺regulate CO2 and then...
That was not a pledge that was kept.

It just keeps going up. It isrelentless.无情的

Here's Lonnie with a last sliver比喻用法 of one of theonce mighty glaciers.

In the Himalayas there's aparticular problem because 40% of all the people in the world gettheir drinking water from rivers and spring systems that are fedmore than half by the melt water coming off the glaciers.

This vast expanse of ice is nowgone.

When the snow falls, it traps littlebubbles of atmosphere and they can go in and measure how muchCO2 was in the atmosphere the year that that snow fell.

And a guy looked at it. He said, "Righthere is where the US Congress
passed the Clean Air Act."And I couldn't believe it.

They can count back year by year, thesame way a forester reads tree rings.

Now, 1,000 years of CO2 in the mountainglaciers, that's one thing.
But in Antarctica, they can go back650,000 years.

不懂。。。。。。。。。。
In the parts of the United States thatcontain the modern cities of Cleveland, Detroit, New York, in thenorthern tier, this is the difference between a nice day andhaving a mile of ice over your head.

Carbon dioxide, having never gone above300 parts per million, here is where CO2 is now.
Way above where it's ever beenas far back as this record will measure.

Now, if you'll bear with me, Iwanna really emphasize this point.

You've heard of off the charts.

There's not a single fact or date ornumber that's been used to make this up
that's in any controversy.

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太伤心了，都米人去填idea pool的坑。
基于都是paper－based的看ew讲解。。就不帖摘要了。。。
只是越看越疑惑哇。。。我一直一直都是把范文1当作神一般指导方案，我只是说写作的框架格式。那才是自由写作嘛。。idea flow＋time flow
结果，当遇到了ew的时候发现 1 不是开头给thesis 2。不是开头给thesis 疯了。。。。矛盾纠结体，，，
我一直一直当作范儿的就这么被得XXOO了。。？汗。。
太纠结了！！

ddcmj519UID：176326

先插话一句。今天心情巨差。。
然后开始写re。。

ddcmj519UID：176326

基于期中个种大作业催的紧张。。而且某人经常在linux系统下。。所以有点小惰性。。。
anyway，科技类的所有还是都再改了。一句一句的看下来。经常性的思维跳跃－ － 前3句例子说理连的很好的，下一句为了突出中心或者什么之前已经想好的段子中心，一股脑写上去了。回头看看发现这个跳跃的。。大汗～于是无根据假设，飞来idea，全来了。关键可能还是不太适应这个循序渐进的写法。多改多改。
不过话说回来，前两天看peter的那个很是矛盾。尤其是主题句中心句的。根据这段时间ECO和issue范文看下来。上来第一段就直奔主题的是少数。（开门见山看来是针对中国含蓄的特点而特立独行？）而且即使说说的也很含蓄。多半来说都是事例＋一定的说理后慢慢引出观点。这样的方法我很赞同，先无可辩驳的领你进入到某一个环境下，再呼之欲出的给出一个答案。这个就需要逻辑缓慢而清晰而全面的流动。。所以i 跳跃思维一定是不行滴。。一定要改哇。。

鉴于此，毅然决然放弃所谓的开头综述段。坚定不移的跟着test1的范文思路走。
and


最近基本都去看资料了。。政治类忒麻烦。。罗列一下
内部
1。政治体制－－阶级， 为了精英（inborn）更好的分配有限的生产资料
2。精英选举－－民选，代表人民利益，仅在选举当时，且只是被认为。
事后领导人的权力也受了整体制约，现在基本都是人民代表大会／参议院众议院 真正掌握国家运行方向，也就是说一个领导人80％只是个国家形象大使，所以形象大使在公众面前就需要有所牺牲，即牺牲自己的某些权力（隐私，如财产之类的），来获得信任。（精神上，道德上 收支balance。。）
3。公民权力及义务。某一程度上来说这个权力及义务都是政府给滴。。其实也不是。最开始大家建立了一个条约－－为了可持续发展，各自作出一定的牺牲和让步。领导人牺牲隐私，公民牺牲自由等，让自己被统治从而是为了整个社会的进步。（貌似还有点weak）

外部
整个社会所要面对的
1。环境问题，气候变暖，能源的枯竭，水资源，人口，土地。。。危机感。
2。国际环境，协调沟通国际环境，整体是压迫的（？），从中谋求自己的生从空间。
经济全球化，文化交流。。。
（待补充）

就觉得环境问题哪题貌似都可以扯一扯。。。思路还没理清。。。过两天再补吧。。心情甚是烦躁。。。

ddcmj519UID：176326

额。。要熄灯了。。明早写。汗。。。

ddcmj519UID：176326

其实我一点也认真不起来。。尤其当有那么多作业的时候= =
list 一下。。俨然我已经脑残疾了。。
1.vb（只剩一点点了~~）
2.动力实验。。。（明天交T.T）
3.电磁：作业+CSEM（4h）
4.石油地质  实验*2（4h。。）
5.地震。。。。（无限延长的作业时间。。NND）
6.重力XX。。。

下周有个小考试- -背个一页的东西。。嗯。。

sigh。。。

ddcmj519UID：176326

额。。悔过。。。好久米写了。。。额。。。。。。
这几天都在题目重新分类。。晕头ing。。。。。。

ddcmj519UID：176326

私藏一篇文章。。

Satellites and global health
Remote diagnosisMay 21st 2009
From The Economist print edition
Satellite data can suggest when and where epidemics will strike next
IN DECEMBER 1997 large numbers of cattle, goats and sheep began dying in the Garissa district of north-eastern Kenya. A month later people started dying, too. It was, at the time, the biggest recorded outbreak of Rift Valley fever in east Africa. Some 100,000 stock animals succumbed and about 90,000 people were infected—hundreds fatally—in five countries.

In December 2007 the same thing happened. Or, rather, it started to happen but was stopped in its tracks. The difference was that the second time around there was warning. In September researchers at the Goddard Space Flight Centre in Greenbelt, Maryland, part of America’s space agency, NASA, told the authorities in Kenya that they had a problem. They told them again in October. And again in November. By the time the epidemic emerged, the Kenyan health ministry had dispatched teams to the area to distribute mosquito nets and urge village leaders and religious authorities to stop people slaughtering and eating animals. Though the outbreak still killed 300 people in Kenya, Somalia and Tanzania, it could have been a lot worse. According to Kenneth Linthicum of America’s Department of Agriculture, the number of deaths would probably have been more than twice as high without the warning.历史类题目+科技类题目。科技的相关性。NASA和疾病控制。

The warning itself was possible because of a model of how disease spreads that Dr Linthicum helped design. And the data that were plugged into that model came from satellites. 有几题科技理论化的题目。

What the researchers at Goddard had noticed at the time of the first outbreak was that in the months preceding it, surface temperatures in the equatorial part of the Indian Ocean had risen by half a degree. These higher temperatures brought heavy and sustained rains, cloud cover and warmer air to much of the Horn of Africa. Mosquitoes multiplied wildly—and lived long enough for the virus that causes the fever to develop to the point where it is easily transmissible. In September 2007 the researchers saw the same thing happening in the ocean, and suspected the same consequences would follow.理论化的过程。

Vein hopesAttempts to foresee epidemics such as these have traditionally relied on fieldwork on the ground. This is often slow and expensive. Crunching data from satellites is much less costly.航天项目的优势 Satellites transmit copious information on temperatures, precipitation, vegetation cover and even the health, moisture content and chlorophyll-production of plants. 由此，一堆航空航天省时省力的事儿。尤其是geophysics领域。。

As David Rogers, an expert in ecology and disease at Oxford University, observes, this is an enormously useful combination of variables. His research has linked levels of photosynthesis, detected from satellites, to the size of a vein in the wings of west African tsetse flies. This vein-measurement indicates the health and size of fly populations—and suggests the likelihood of epidemics of sleeping sickness, a tsetse-borne parasitic disease that kills tens of thousands of Africans a year. That means satellite data can be used to predict epidemics without having to collect any flies on the ground.让我想到了科技解决环保问题。同时，科技度量社会进步？by  他们的省时省力？

Jacques-André Ndione, a researcher at the Centre de Suivi Ecologique, a government public-health agency in Dakar, Senegal, is also impressed by the power of satellite monitoring. He cites one study which showed that in west Africa malaria tends to spread faster in suburban neighbourhoods than in cities and slums. The reason, revealed by satellite, is that the suburbs have more backyard ponds and puddles. Indeed, satellites can not only count such small bodies of water, they can measure their longevity, salinity and mud content—and thus how mosquito-friendly they are.

And it is not only Africa that is benefiting. Satellite research indicates a “significant risk” that dengue fever, malaria and Rift Valley fever will enter Europe, according to Renaud Lancelot, the head of the EDEN project, a group of laboratories and public-health agencies in 24 European and African countries. Indeed, chikungunya, a mosquito-borne virus endemic to tropical Africa and Asia, has already arrived in Albania and Italy. A harbinger of things to come, perhaps?

ddcmj519UID：176326

纠结一下。。。
我还去是去先把issue写了。再去写专业作业。再去把题库总结完-然后开始拼图。。。整一个一团乱麻的状态。anyway，
乱过了了就好了。

ddcmj519UID：176326

好吧。我悔过。
好久没来写了。。

13要改疯了。。自己改了n遍还是不满意。
国际化的那些破理论太难说清楚了。。T-T

下午争取做完分类。
anyway
发现手上题库多了一题还是很兴混的~~

加油啦。不能在这么拖拖拉拉的了！！！

ddcmj519UID：176326

翘小组会议了。
写完日志下去走走、、今天真疯了。。
对着电脑干了不知道好久。。7-8++小时至少的。。
终于把那243题给分完了。。
还得再过一遍。得把guide map画出来= =
因为分的大类+小类。所以很多相通的地方还得标注出来。sigh。工程太浩大了。。浩大的我头疼眼晕肩膀疼。。

然后去改了篇文。。。

发泄一下。。
我讨厌模板！！！用了模板的我通通不改！！
奶奶我发脾气了。。。明明在同主题下面写了try to avoid templates。。算了。。下不为例。。再看见用模板的mark一个走人。。。。。。。。。不想负责了。。。。自己的责任都不负凭什么我要去给乃们负责？嗯？？
再用模板的。通通给我抄无夏奶奶的 端正态度帖去。。。

气死我了。。。